io.druid.query.extraction.FunctionalExtraction.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to Metamarkets Group Inc. (Metamarkets) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  Metamarkets licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package io.druid.query.extraction;

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Functional extraction uses a function to find the new value.
 * null values in the range can either retain the domain's value, or replace the null value with "replaceMissingValueWith"
 */
public abstract class FunctionalExtraction extends DimExtractionFn {
    private final boolean retainMissingValue;
    private final String replaceMissingValueWith;
    private final Function<String, String> extractionFunction;
    private final ExtractionType extractionType;

    /**
     * The general constructor which handles most of the logic for extractions which can be expressed as a function of string-->string
     *
     * @param extractionFunction      The function to call when doing the extraction. The function must be able to accept a null input.
     * @param retainMissingValue      Boolean value on if functions which result in `null` should use the original value or should be kept as `null`
     * @param replaceMissingValueWith String value to replace missing values with (instead of `null`)
     * @param injective               If this function always has 1:1 renames and the domain has the same cardinality of the input, this should be true and enables optimized query paths.
     */
    public FunctionalExtraction(final Function<String, String> extractionFunction, final boolean retainMissingValue,
            final String replaceMissingValueWith, final boolean injective) {
        this.retainMissingValue = retainMissingValue;
        this.replaceMissingValueWith = Strings.emptyToNull(replaceMissingValueWith);
        Preconditions.checkArgument(
                !(this.retainMissingValue && !Strings.isNullOrEmpty(this.replaceMissingValueWith)),
                "Cannot specify a [replaceMissingValueWith] and set [retainMissingValue] to true");

        // If missing values are to be retained, we have a slightly different code path
        // This is intended to have the absolutely fastest code path possible and not have any extra logic in the function
        if (this.retainMissingValue) {

            this.extractionFunction = new Function<String, String>() {
                @Nullable
                @Override
                public String apply(@Nullable String dimValue) {
                    final String retval = extractionFunction.apply(dimValue);
                    return Strings.isNullOrEmpty(retval) ? Strings.emptyToNull(dimValue) : retval;
                }
            };
        } else {
            this.extractionFunction = new Function<String, String>() {
                @Nullable
                @Override
                public String apply(@Nullable String dimValue) {
                    final String retval = extractionFunction.apply(dimValue);
                    return Strings.isNullOrEmpty(retval) ? FunctionalExtraction.this.replaceMissingValueWith
                            : retval;
                }
            };
        }
        this.extractionType = injective ? ExtractionType.ONE_TO_ONE : ExtractionType.MANY_TO_ONE;
    }

    public boolean isRetainMissingValue() {
        return retainMissingValue;
    }

    public String getReplaceMissingValueWith() {
        return replaceMissingValueWith;
    }

    public boolean isInjective() {
        return ExtractionType.ONE_TO_ONE.equals(getExtractionType());
    }

    @Override
    public String apply(String value) {
        return extractionFunction.apply(value);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean preservesOrdering() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public ExtractionType getExtractionType() {
        return extractionType;
    }
}