io.wcm.dam.assetservice.impl.dataversion.ChecksumDataVersionStrategy.java Source code

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/*
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 * wcm.io
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2015 wcm.io
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package io.wcm.dam.assetservice.impl.dataversion;

import io.wcm.sling.commons.adapter.AdaptTo;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.jcr.RepositoryException;
import javax.jcr.Session;
import javax.jcr.Value;
import javax.jcr.query.Query;
import javax.jcr.query.QueryManager;
import javax.jcr.query.QueryResult;
import javax.jcr.query.Row;
import javax.jcr.query.RowIterator;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.StopWatch;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.JcrConstants;
import org.apache.sling.api.resource.LoginException;
import org.apache.sling.api.resource.ResourceResolver;
import org.apache.sling.api.resource.ResourceResolverFactory;

import com.day.cq.dam.api.DamConstants;
import com.day.cq.dam.api.DamEvent;

/**
 * Strategy that generates a checksum bases on all DAM asset's path and last modified dates within the DAM asset folder.
 * The aggregated checksum is built by executing a JCR query using the AEM-predefined OAK index
 * <code>damAssetLucene</code>. Executing the query does not touch the JCR content at all, it only reads
 * JCR path and sha-1 string from the lucene index. This query is executed max. once during the "update interval",
 * and only if DAM events occurred since the last checksum generation.
 */
public class ChecksumDataVersionStrategy extends DataVersionStrategy {

    /**
     * Data version strategy id for configuration persistence.
     */
    public static final String STRATEGY = "checksum";

    /**
     * Default data version that is returned when no data version was yet calculated.
     */
    private static final String DATAVERSION_NOT_CALCULATED = "unknown";

    /**
     * DAM asset property containing the last modified date.
     */
    private static final String LAST_MODIFIED_PROPERTY = JcrConstants.JCR_CONTENT + "/"
            + JcrConstants.JCR_LASTMODIFIED;

    private final long dataVersionUpdateIntervalMs;
    private final String dataVersionQueryString;
    private final ResourceResolverFactory resourceResolverFactory;
    private final ScheduledExecutorService executor;

    private volatile String dataVersion;
    private volatile long dataVersionLastUpdate;
    private volatile long damEventLastOccurence;

    /**
     * @param damPath DAM root path
     * @param dataVersionUpdateIntervalSec Data version update interval
     * @param resourceResolverFactory Resource resolver factory
     * @param executor Shared executor service instance
     */
    public ChecksumDataVersionStrategy(String damPath, int dataVersionUpdateIntervalSec,
            ResourceResolverFactory resourceResolverFactory, ScheduledExecutorService executor) {
        super(damPath);

        this.dataVersionUpdateIntervalMs = dataVersionUpdateIntervalSec * DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
        this.resourceResolverFactory = resourceResolverFactory;
        this.executor = executor;
        this.dataVersionQueryString = buildDataVersionQueryString(damPath);

        this.dataVersion = DATAVERSION_NOT_CALCULATED;

        if (dataVersionUpdateIntervalSec <= 0) {
            log.warn("{} - Invalid data version update interval: {} sec", damPath, dataVersionUpdateIntervalSec);
        } else {
            Runnable task = new UpdateDataVersionTask();
            this.executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(task, 0, dataVersionUpdateIntervalSec, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Builds query string to fetch properties for all DAM assets lying in on of the configured DAM asset folders.
     * @param damPath DAM root path
     * @return SQL2 query string
     */
    private static String buildDataVersionQueryString(String damPath) {
        return "select [" + JcrConstants.JCR_PATH + "], [" + LAST_MODIFIED_PROPERTY + "] " + "from ["
                + DamConstants.NT_DAM_ASSET + "] as a " + "where isdescendantnode(a, '" + damPath + "') "
                + "order by [" + JcrConstants.JCR_PATH + "]";
    }

    @Override
    public void handleDamEvent(DamEvent damEvent) {
        damEventLastOccurence = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    @Override
    public String getDataVersion() {
        return dataVersion;
    }

    /**
     * Scheduled task to generate a new data version via JCR query.
     */
    private class UpdateDataVersionTask implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (!isDataVersionStale()) {
                log.debug("{} - Data version '{}' is not stale, skip generation of new data version.", damPath,
                        dataVersion);
                return;
            }
            try {
                log.debug("{} - Data version '{}' is stale, start generation of new data version.", damPath,
                        dataVersion);
                generateDataVersion();
            } catch (LoginException ex) {
                log.error(
                        "{} - Unable to get service resource resolver, please check service user configuration: {}",
                        damPath, ex.getMessage());
            } catch (Throwable ex) {
                log.error(damPath + " - Error generating data version: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
            }
        }

        private boolean isDataVersionStale() {
            if (dataVersionLastUpdate == 0) {
                return true;
            }
            // mark data version is stale if last update was after last DAM event
            // add an additional interval's length to the comparison because the lucene is updated asynchronously
            // and thus the DAM event may arrive before the updated properties are available in the index
            return (dataVersionLastUpdate < damEventLastOccurence + dataVersionUpdateIntervalMs);
        }

        /**
         * Generates a data version by fetching all paths and properties from DAM asset folders (lucene index).
         * The data version is a check sum over all path and selected properties found.
         * @throws LoginException
         * @throws RepositoryException
         */
        private void generateDataVersion() throws LoginException, RepositoryException {
            log.trace("{} - Start data version generation.", damPath);
            ResourceResolver resourceResolver = resourceResolverFactory.getServiceResourceResolver(null);
            try {
                Session session = AdaptTo.notNull(resourceResolver, Session.class);
                QueryManager queryManager = session.getWorkspace().getQueryManager();
                Query query = queryManager.createQuery(dataVersionQueryString, Query.JCR_SQL2);
                QueryResult result = query.execute();
                RowIterator rows = result.getRows();

                HashCodeBuilder hashCodeBuilder = new HashCodeBuilder();
                int assetCount = 0;
                StopWatch stopwatch = new StopWatch();
                stopwatch.start();

                while (rows.hasNext()) {
                    Row row = rows.nextRow();
                    String path = getStringValue(row, JcrConstants.JCR_PATH);
                    Calendar lastModified = getCalendarValue(row, LAST_MODIFIED_PROPERTY);
                    log.trace("{} - Found sha-1 at {}: {}", damPath, path, lastModified);

                    hashCodeBuilder.append(path);
                    if (lastModified != null) {
                        hashCodeBuilder.append(lastModified);
                    } else {
                        log.debug("{} - No last modified date found for {}", damPath, path);
                    }
                    assetCount++;
                }

                dataVersion = Integer.toString(hashCodeBuilder.build());
                dataVersionLastUpdate = System.currentTimeMillis();

                stopwatch.stop();
                log.info("{} - Generated new data version {} for {} assets (duration: {}ms).", damPath, dataVersion,
                        assetCount, stopwatch.getTime());
            } finally {
                resourceResolver.close();
            }
        }

        private String getStringValue(Row row, String property) throws RepositoryException {
            Value value = row.getValue(property);
            if (value != null) {
                return value.getString();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }

        private Calendar getCalendarValue(Row row, String property) throws RepositoryException {
            Value value = row.getValue(property);
            if (value != null) {
                return value.getDate();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }

    }

}