javax.servlet.jsp.el.ImplicitObjectELResolver.java Source code

Java tutorial

Introduction

Here is the source code for javax.servlet.jsp.el.ImplicitObjectELResolver.java

Source

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyright [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 *
 *
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
 * permission notice:
 *
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package javax.servlet.jsp.el;

import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspContext;

import javax.el.PropertyNotWritableException;
import javax.el.ELContext;
import javax.el.ELResolver;

/**
 * Defines variable resolution behavior for the EL implicit objects
 * defined in the JSP specification.
 * 
 * <p>The following variables are resolved by this <code>ELResolver</code>,
 * as per the JSP specification:
 * <ul>
 *   <li><code>pageContext</code> - the <code>PageContext</code> object.</li>
 *   <li><code>pageScope</code> - a <code>Map</code> that maps page-scoped 
 *       attribute names to their values.</li>
 *   <li><code>requestScope</code> - a <code>Map</code> that maps 
 *       request-scoped attribute names to their values.</li>
 *   <li><code>sessionScope</code> - a <code>Map</code> that maps 
 *       session-scoped attribute names to their values.</li>
 *   <li><code>applicationScope</code> - a <code>Map</code> that maps 
 *       application-scoped attribute names to their values.</li>
 *   <li><code>param</code> - a <code>Map</code> that maps parameter 
 *       names to a single String parameter value (obtained by calling 
 *       <code>ServletRequest.getParameter(String name)).</li>
 *   <li><code>paramValues</code> - a <code>Map</code> that maps parameter
 *       names to a <code>String[]</code> of all values for that 
 *       parameter (obtained by calling
 *       <code>ServletRequest.getParameterValues(String name))</code>.</li>
 *   <li><code>header</code> - a <code>Map</code> that maps header names 
 *       to a single String header value (obtained by calling 
 *       <code>HttpServletRequest.getHeader(String name))</code>.</li>
 *   <li><code>headerValues</code> - a <code>Map</code> that maps header 
 *       names to a <code>String[]</code> of all values for that header
 *       (obtained by calling 
 *       <code>HttpServletRequest.getHeaders(String))</code>.</li>
 *   <li><code>cookie</code> - a <code>Map</code> that maps cookie names 
 *       to a single <code>Cookie</code> object. Cookies are retrieved 
 *       according to the semantics of 
 *       <code>HttpServletRequest.getCookies()</code>. If the same name 
 *       is shared by multiple cookies, an implementation must use the 
 *       first one encountered in the array of <code>Cookie</code> objects
 *       returned by the <code>getCookies()</code> method. However, users
 *       of the cookie implicit object must be aware that the ordering 
 *       of cookies is currently unspecified in the servlet 
 *       specification.</li>
 *   <li><code>initParam</code> - a <code>Map</code> that maps context
 *       initialization parameter names to their String parameter 
 *       value (obtained by calling 
 *       <code>ServletContext.getInitParameter(String name))</code>.</li>
 * </ul></p>
 *
 * @see javax.el.ELResolver
 * @since JSP 2.1
 */
public class ImplicitObjectELResolver extends ELResolver {

    /**
     * If the base object is <code>null</code>, and the property matches
     * the name of a JSP implicit object, returns the implicit object.
     *
     * <p>The <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the 
     * <code>ELContext</code> object must be set to <code>true</code> by 
     * this resolver before returning if an implicit object is matched. If 
     * this property is not <code>true</code> after this method is called,
     * the caller should ignore the return value.</p>
     *
     * @param context The context of this evaluation.
     * @param base Only <code>null</code> is handled by this resolver.
     *     Other values will result in an immediate return.
     * @param property The name of the implicit object to resolve.
     * @return If the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of 
     *     <code>ELContext</code> was set to <code>true</code>, then
     *     the implicit object; otherwise undefined.
     * @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code>
     * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing
     *     the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception
     *     must be included as the cause property of this exception, if
     *     available.
     */
    public Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {

        if (context == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        if (base != null) {
            return null;
        }

        PageContext ctxt = (PageContext) context.getContext(JspContext.class);

        if ("pageContext".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return ctxt;
        }
        ImplicitObjects implicitObjects = ImplicitObjects.getImplicitObjects(ctxt);
        if ("pageScope".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return implicitObjects.getPageScopeMap();
        }
        if ("requestScope".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return implicitObjects.getRequestScopeMap();
        }
        if ("sessionScope".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return implicitObjects.getSessionScopeMap();
        }
        if ("applicationScope".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return implicitObjects.getApplicationScopeMap();
        }
        if ("param".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return implicitObjects.getParamMap();
        }
        if ("paramValues".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return implicitObjects.getParamsMap();
        }
        if ("header".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return implicitObjects.getHeaderMap();
        }
        if ("headerValues".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return implicitObjects.getHeadersMap();
        }
        if ("initParam".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return implicitObjects.getInitParamMap();
        }
        if ("cookie".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return implicitObjects.getCookieMap();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * If the base object is <code>null</code>, and the property matches
     * the name of a JSP implicit object, returns <code>null</code> to
     * indicate that no types are ever accepted to <code>setValue()</code>.
     *
     * <p>The <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the 
     * <code>ELContext</code> object must be set to <code>true</code> by 
     * this resolver before returning if an implicit object is matched. If 
     * this property is not <code>true</code> after this method is called,
     * the caller should ignore the return value.</p>
     *
     * @param context The context of this evaluation.
     * @param base Only <code>null</code> is handled by this resolver.
     *     Other values will result in an immediate return.
     * @param property The name of the implicit object to resolve.
     * @return If the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of 
     *     <code>ELContext</code> was set to <code>true</code>, then
     *     <code>null</code>; otherwise undefined.
     * @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code>
     * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing
     *     the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception
     *     must be included as the cause property of this exception, if
     *     available.
     */
    public Class getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {

        if (context == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        if ((base == null) && ("pageContext".equals(property) || "pageScope".equals(property))
                || "requestScope".equals(property) || "sessionScope".equals(property)
                || "applicationScope".equals(property) || "param".equals(property) || "paramValues".equals(property)
                || "header".equals(property) || "headerValues".equals(property) || "initParam".equals(property)
                || "cookie".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * If the base object is <code>null</code>, and the property matches
     * the name of a JSP implicit object, throws
     * <code>PropertyNotWritableException</code> to indicate that implicit
     * objects cannot be overwritten.
     *
     * <p>The <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the 
     * <code>ELContext</code> object must be set to <code>true</code> by 
     * this resolver before returning if an implicit object is matched. If 
     * this property is not <code>true</code> after this method is called,
     * the caller should ignore the return value.</p>
     *
     * @param context The context of this evaluation.
     * @param base Only <code>null</code> is handled by this resolver.
     *     Other values will result in an immediate return.
     * @param property The name of the implicit object.
     * @param val The value to be associated with the implicit object.
     * @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code>.
     * @throws PropertyNotWritableException always thrown, if the 
     *     implicit object name is recognized by this resolver.
     * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing
     *     the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception
     *     must be included as the cause property of this exception, if
     *     available.
     */
    public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object val) {

        if (context == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        if ((base == null) && ("pageContext".equals(property) || "pageScope".equals(property))
                || "requestScope".equals(property) || "sessionScope".equals(property)
                || "applicationScope".equals(property) || "param".equals(property) || "paramValues".equals(property)
                || "header".equals(property) || "headerValues".equals(property) || "initParam".equals(property)
                || "cookie".equals(property)) {
            throw new PropertyNotWritableException();
        }
    }

    /**
     * If the base object is <code>null</code>, and the property matches
     * the name of a JSP implicit object, returns <code>true</code>
     * to indicate that implicit objects cannot be overwritten.
     *
     * <p>The <code>propertyResolved</code> property of the 
     * <code>ELContext</code> object must be set to <code>true</code> by 
     * this resolver before returning if an implicit object is matched. If 
     * this property is not <code>true</code> after this method is called,
     * the caller should ignore the return value.</p>
     *
     * @param context The context of this evaluation.
     * @param base Only <code>null</code> is handled by this resolver.
     *     Other values will result in an immediate return.
     * @param property The name of the implicit object.
     * @return If the <code>propertyResolved</code> property of 
     *     <code>ELContext</code> was set to <code>true</code>, then
     *     <code>true</code>; otherwise undefined.
     * @throws NullPointerException if context is <code>null</code>.
     * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing
     *     the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception
     *     must be included as the cause property of this exception, if
     *     available.
     */
    public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {
        if (context == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        if ((base == null) && ("pageContext".equals(property) || "pageScope".equals(property))
                || "requestScope".equals(property) || "sessionScope".equals(property)
                || "applicationScope".equals(property) || "param".equals(property) || "paramValues".equals(property)
                || "header".equals(property) || "headerValues".equals(property) || "initParam".equals(property)
                || "cookie".equals(property)) {
            context.setPropertyResolved(true);
            return true;
        }
        return false; // Doesn't matter
    }

    /**
     * If the base object is <code>null</code>, and the property matches
     * the name of a JSP implicit object, returns an <code>Iterator</code>
     * containing <code>FeatureDescriptor</code> objects with information
     * about each JSP implicit object resolved by this resolver. Otherwise,
     * returns <code>null</code>.
     *
     * <p>The <code>Iterator</code> returned must contain one instance of 
     * {@link java.beans.FeatureDescriptor} for each of the EL implicit objects
     * defined by the JSP spec. Each info object contains information about 
     * a single implicit object, and is initialized as follows:
     * <dl>
     *     <li>displayName - The name of the implicit object.</li>
     *     <li>name - Same as displayName property.</li>
     *     <li>shortDescription - A suitable description for the implicit
     *         object. Will vary by implementation.</li>
     *     <li>expert - <code>false</code></li>
     *     <li>hidden - <code>false</code></li>
     *     <li>preferred - <code>true</code></li>
     * </dl>
     * In addition, the following named attributes must be set in the
     * returned <code>FeatureDescriptor</code>s:
     * <dl>
     *     <li>{@link ELResolver#TYPE} - The runtime type of the implicit object.</li>
     *     <li>{@link ELResolver#RESOLVABLE_AT_DESIGN_TIME} - <code>true</code>.</li>
     * </dl></p>
     *
     * @param context The context of this evaluation.
     * @param base Only <code>null</code> is handled by this resolver.
     *     Other values will result in a <code>null</code> return value.
     * @return An <code>Iterator</code> containing one 
     *     <code>FeatureDescriptor</code> object for each implicit object, or
     *     <code>null</code> if <code>base</code> is not <code>null</code>.
     */
    public Iterator<FeatureDescriptor> getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext context, Object base) {
        ArrayList<FeatureDescriptor> list = new ArrayList<FeatureDescriptor>(11);

        // pageContext
        FeatureDescriptor descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("pageContext");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("pageContext");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        // pageScope
        descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("pageScope");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("pageScope");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", Map.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        // requestScope
        descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("requestScope");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("requestScope");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", Map.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        // sessionScope
        descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("sessionScope");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("sessionScope");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", Map.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        // applicationScope
        descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("applicationScope");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("applicationScope");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", Map.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        // param
        descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("param");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("param");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", Map.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        // paramValues
        descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("paramValues");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("paramValues");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", Map.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        // header
        descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("header");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("header");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", Map.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        // headerValues
        descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("headerValues");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("headerValues");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", Map.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        // cookie
        descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("cookie");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("cookie");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", Map.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        // initParam
        descriptor = new FeatureDescriptor();
        descriptor.setName("initParam");
        descriptor.setDisplayName("initParam");
        //descriptor.setShortDescription("");
        descriptor.setExpert(false);
        descriptor.setHidden(false);
        descriptor.setPreferred(true);
        descriptor.setValue("type", Map.class);
        descriptor.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
        list.add(descriptor);

        return list.iterator();
    }

    /**
     * If the base object is <code>null</code>, returns 
     * <code>String.class</code>.  Otherwise, returns <code>null</code>.
     *
     * @param context The context of this evaluation.
     * @param base Only <code>null</code> is handled by this resolver.
     *     Other values will result in a <code>null</code> return value.
     * @return <code>null</code> if base is not <code>null</code>; otherwise
     *     <code>String.class</code>.
     */
    public Class<String> getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) {
        if (base == null) {
            return String.class;
        }
        return null;
    }

    // XXX - I moved this class from commons-el to an inner class here
    // so that we do not have a dependency from the JSP APIs into commons-el.
    // There might be a better way to do this.
    /**
     * <p>This class is used to generate the implicit Map and List objects
     * that wrap various elements of the PageContext.  It also returns the
     * correct implicit object for a given implicit object name.
     * 
     * @author Nathan Abramson - Art Technology Group
     **/
    private static class ImplicitObjects {
        //-------------------------------------
        // Constants
        //-------------------------------------

        // XXX - This probably needs to change, now that this is in a 
        // standard pkg.
        static final String sAttributeName = "org.apache.taglibs.standard.ImplicitObjects";

        //-------------------------------------
        // Member variables
        //-------------------------------------

        PageContext mContext;
        Map<String, Object> mPage;
        Map<String, Object> mRequest;
        Map<String, Object> mSession;
        Map<String, Object> mApplication;
        Map<String, String> mParam;
        Map<String, String[]> mParams;
        Map<String, String> mHeader;
        Map<String, String[]> mHeaders;
        Map<String, String> mInitParam;
        Map<String, Cookie> mCookie;

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Constructor
         **/
        public ImplicitObjects(PageContext pContext) {
            mContext = pContext;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Finds the ImplicitObjects associated with the PageContext,
         * creating it if it doesn't yet exist.
         **/
        public static ImplicitObjects getImplicitObjects(PageContext pContext) {
            ImplicitObjects objs = (ImplicitObjects) pContext.getAttribute(sAttributeName, PageContext.PAGE_SCOPE);
            if (objs == null) {
                objs = new ImplicitObjects(pContext);
                pContext.setAttribute(sAttributeName, objs, PageContext.PAGE_SCOPE);
            }
            return objs;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the Map that "wraps" page-scoped attributes
         **/
        public Map<String, Object> getPageScopeMap() {
            if (mPage == null) {
                mPage = createPageScopeMap(mContext);
            }
            return mPage;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the Map that "wraps" request-scoped attributes
         **/
        public Map<String, Object> getRequestScopeMap() {
            if (mRequest == null) {
                mRequest = createRequestScopeMap(mContext);
            }
            return mRequest;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the Map that "wraps" session-scoped attributes
         **/
        public Map<String, Object> getSessionScopeMap() {
            if (mSession == null) {
                mSession = createSessionScopeMap(mContext);
            }
            return mSession;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the Map that "wraps" application-scoped attributes
         **/
        public Map<String, Object> getApplicationScopeMap() {
            if (mApplication == null) {
                mApplication = createApplicationScopeMap(mContext);
            }
            return mApplication;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the Map that maps parameter name to a single parameter
         * values.
         **/
        public Map<String, String> getParamMap() {
            if (mParam == null) {
                mParam = createParamMap(mContext);
            }
            return mParam;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the Map that maps parameter name to an array of parameter
         * values.
         **/
        public Map<String, String[]> getParamsMap() {
            if (mParams == null) {
                mParams = createParamsMap(mContext);
            }
            return mParams;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the Map that maps header name to a single header
         * values.
         **/
        public Map<String, String> getHeaderMap() {
            if (mHeader == null) {
                mHeader = createHeaderMap(mContext);
            }
            return mHeader;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the Map that maps header name to an array of header
         * values.
         **/
        public Map<String, String[]> getHeadersMap() {
            if (mHeaders == null) {
                mHeaders = createHeadersMap(mContext);
            }
            return mHeaders;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the Map that maps init parameter name to a single init
         * parameter values.
         **/
        public Map<String, String> getInitParamMap() {
            if (mInitParam == null) {
                mInitParam = createInitParamMap(mContext);
            }
            return mInitParam;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the Map that maps cookie name to the first matching
         * Cookie in request.getCookies().
         **/
        public Map<String, Cookie> getCookieMap() {
            if (mCookie == null) {
                mCookie = createCookieMap(mContext);
            }
            return mCookie;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        // Methods for generating wrapper maps
        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Creates the Map that "wraps" page-scoped attributes
         **/
        public static Map<String, Object> createPageScopeMap(PageContext pContext) {
            final PageContext context = pContext;
            return new EnumeratedMap<String, Object>() {
                public Enumeration<String> enumerateKeys() {
                    return context.getAttributeNamesInScope(PageContext.PAGE_SCOPE);
                }

                public Object getValue(Object pKey) {
                    if (pKey instanceof String) {
                        return context.getAttribute((String) pKey, PageContext.PAGE_SCOPE);
                    } else {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                public boolean isMutable() {
                    return true;
                }
            };
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Creates the Map that "wraps" request-scoped attributes
         **/
        public static Map<String, Object> createRequestScopeMap(PageContext pContext) {
            final PageContext context = pContext;
            return new EnumeratedMap<String, Object>() {
                public Enumeration<String> enumerateKeys() {
                    return context.getAttributeNamesInScope(PageContext.REQUEST_SCOPE);
                }

                public Object getValue(Object pKey) {
                    if (pKey instanceof String) {
                        return context.getAttribute((String) pKey, PageContext.REQUEST_SCOPE);
                    } else {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                public boolean isMutable() {
                    return true;
                }
            };
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Creates the Map that "wraps" session-scoped attributes
         **/
        public static Map<String, Object> createSessionScopeMap(PageContext pContext) {
            final PageContext context = pContext;
            return new EnumeratedMap<String, Object>() {
                public Enumeration<String> enumerateKeys() {
                    return context.getAttributeNamesInScope(PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
                }

                public Object getValue(Object pKey) {
                    if (pKey instanceof String) {
                        return context.getAttribute((String) pKey, PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
                    } else {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                public boolean isMutable() {
                    return true;
                }
            };
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Creates the Map that "wraps" application-scoped attributes
         **/
        public static Map<String, Object> createApplicationScopeMap(PageContext pContext) {
            final PageContext context = pContext;
            return new EnumeratedMap<String, Object>() {
                public Enumeration<String> enumerateKeys() {
                    return context.getAttributeNamesInScope(PageContext.APPLICATION_SCOPE);
                }

                public Object getValue(Object pKey) {
                    if (pKey instanceof String) {
                        return context.getAttribute((String) pKey, PageContext.APPLICATION_SCOPE);
                    } else {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                public boolean isMutable() {
                    return true;
                }
            };
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Creates the Map that maps parameter name to single parameter
         * value.
         **/
        public static Map<String, String> createParamMap(PageContext pContext) {
            final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) pContext.getRequest();
            return new EnumeratedMap<String, String>() {
                public Enumeration<String> enumerateKeys() {
                    return request.getParameterNames();
                }

                public String getValue(Object pKey) {
                    if (pKey instanceof String) {
                        return request.getParameter((String) pKey);
                    } else {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                public boolean isMutable() {
                    return false;
                }
            };
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Creates the Map that maps parameter name to an array of parameter
         * values.
         **/
        public static Map<String, String[]> createParamsMap(PageContext pContext) {
            final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) pContext.getRequest();
            return new EnumeratedMap<String, String[]>() {
                public Enumeration<String> enumerateKeys() {
                    return request.getParameterNames();
                }

                public String[] getValue(Object pKey) {
                    if (pKey instanceof String) {
                        return request.getParameterValues((String) pKey);
                    } else {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                public boolean isMutable() {
                    return false;
                }
            };
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Creates the Map that maps header name to single header
         * value.
         **/
        public static Map<String, String> createHeaderMap(PageContext pContext) {
            final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) pContext.getRequest();
            return new EnumeratedMap<String, String>() {
                public Enumeration<String> enumerateKeys() {
                    return request.getHeaderNames();
                }

                public String getValue(Object pKey) {
                    if (pKey instanceof String) {
                        return request.getHeader((String) pKey);
                    } else {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                public boolean isMutable() {
                    return false;
                }
            };
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Creates the Map that maps header name to an array of header
         * values.
         **/
        public static Map<String, String[]> createHeadersMap(PageContext pContext) {
            final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) pContext.getRequest();
            return new EnumeratedMap<String, String[]>() {
                public Enumeration<String> enumerateKeys() {
                    return request.getHeaderNames();
                }

                public String[] getValue(Object pKey) {
                    if (pKey instanceof String) {
                        // Drain the header enumeration
                        List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>();
                        Enumeration<String> e = request.getHeaders((String) pKey);
                        if (e != null) {
                            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
                                l.add(e.nextElement());
                            }
                        }
                        return l.toArray(new String[l.size()]);
                    } else {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                public boolean isMutable() {
                    return false;
                }
            };
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Creates the Map that maps init parameter name to single init
         * parameter value.
         **/
        public static Map<String, String> createInitParamMap(PageContext pContext) {
            final ServletContext context = pContext.getServletContext();
            return new EnumeratedMap<String, String>() {
                public Enumeration<String> enumerateKeys() {
                    return context.getInitParameterNames();
                }

                public String getValue(Object pKey) {
                    if (pKey instanceof String) {
                        return context.getInitParameter((String) pKey);
                    } else {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                public boolean isMutable() {
                    return false;
                }
            };
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Creates the Map that maps cookie name to the first matching
         * Cookie in request.getCookies().
         **/
        public static Map<String, Cookie> createCookieMap(PageContext pContext) {
            // Read all the cookies and construct the entire map
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) pContext.getRequest();
            Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
            Map<String, Cookie> ret = new HashMap<String, Cookie>();
            for (int i = 0; cookies != null && i < cookies.length; i++) {
                Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
                if (cookie != null) {
                    String name = cookie.getName();
                    if (!ret.containsKey(name)) {
                        ret.put(name, cookie);
                    }
                }
            }
            return ret;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
    }

    // XXX - I moved this class from commons-el to an inner class here
    // so that we do not have a dependency from the JSP APIs into commons-el.
    // There might be a better way to do this.
    /**
     * <p>This is a Map implementation driven by a data source that only
     * provides an enumeration of keys and a getValue(key) method.  This
     * class must be subclassed to implement those methods.
     *
     * <p>Some of the methods may incur a performance penalty that
     * involves enumerating the entire data source.  In these cases, the
     * Map will try to save the results of that enumeration, but only if
     * the underlying data source is immutable.
     * 
     * @author Nathan Abramson - Art Technology Group
     **/
    private static abstract class EnumeratedMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V> {
        //-------------------------------------
        // Member variables
        //-------------------------------------

        Map<K, V> mMap;

        //-------------------------------------
        public void clear() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public boolean containsKey(Object pKey) {
            return getValue(pKey) != null;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public boolean containsValue(Object pValue) {
            return getAsMap().containsValue(pValue);
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet() {
            return getAsMap().entrySet();
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public V get(Object pKey) {
            return getValue(pKey);
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return !enumerateKeys().hasMoreElements();
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public Set<K> keySet() {
            return getAsMap().keySet();
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public V put(K pKey, V pValue) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> pMap) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public V remove(Object pKey) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public int size() {
            return getAsMap().size();
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        public Collection<V> values() {
            return getAsMap().values();
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        // Abstract methods
        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns an enumeration of the keys
         **/
        public abstract Enumeration<K> enumerateKeys();

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns true if it is possible for this data source to change
         **/
        public abstract boolean isMutable();

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Returns the value associated with the given key, or null if not
         * found.
         **/
        public abstract V getValue(Object pKey);

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Converts the MapSource to a Map.  If the map is not mutable, this
         * is cached
         **/
        public Map<K, V> getAsMap() {
            if (mMap != null) {
                return mMap;
            } else {
                Map<K, V> m = convertToMap();
                if (!isMutable()) {
                    mMap = m;
                }
                return m;
            }
        }

        //-------------------------------------
        /**
         *
         * Converts to a Map
         **/
        Map<K, V> convertToMap() {
            Map<K, V> ret = new HashMap<K, V>();
            for (Enumeration<K> e = enumerateKeys(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
                K key = e.nextElement();
                V value = getValue(key);
                ret.put(key, value);
            }
            return ret;
        }

        //-------------------------------------
    }
}