Java tutorial
package lia.searching; /** * Copyright Manning Publications Co. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific lan */ import junit.framework.TestCase; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; import org.apache.lucene.document.Document; import org.apache.lucene.document.Field; import org.apache.lucene.document.LongField; import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField; import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig; import org.apache.lucene.index.Term; import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher; import org.apache.lucene.search.Query; import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery; import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs; import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory; import org.apache.lucene.util.Version; // From chapter 3 public class NearRealTime extends TestCase { public void testNearRealTime() throws Exception { Directory dir = new RAMDirectory(); IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_46, new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_45)); IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(dir, iwc); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Document doc = new Document(); doc.add(new LongField("id", i, Field.Store.NO)); doc.add(new TextField("text", "aaa", Field.Store.NO)); writer.addDocument(doc); } DirectoryReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(writer, true); // #1 IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader); // #A Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("text", "aaa")); TopDocs docs = searcher.search(query, 1); assertEquals(10, docs.totalHits); // #B writer.deleteDocuments(new Term("id", "7")); // #2 IndexReader newReader = writer.getReader(); if (r2 != null) { reader.close(); reader = r2; } else { // recreate reader.close(); reader = DirectoryReader.open(dir); } searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader); // #A docs = searcher.search(query, 10); assertEquals(9, docs.totalHits); /* Document doc = new Document(); // #3 doc.add(new LongField("id", // #3 11, // #3 Field.Store.NO)); // #3 doc.add(new TextField("text", // #3 "bbb", // #3 Field.Store.NO)); // #3 writer.addDocument(doc); // #3 */ /* searcher = new IndexSearcher(DirectoryReader.openIfChanged(reader, writer, true)); TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query, 10); // #7 assertEquals(9, hits.totalHits); // #7 */ query = new TermQuery(new Term("text", "bbb")); // #8 TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query, 1); // #8 assertEquals(1, hits.totalHits); // #8 reader.close(); writer.close(); } } /* #1 Create near-real-time reader #A Wrap reader in IndexSearcher #B Search returns 10 hits #2 Delete 1 document #3 Add 1 document #4 Reopen reader #5 Confirm reader is new #6 Close old reader #7 Verify 9 hits now #8 Confirm new document matched */ /* #1 IndexWriter returns a reader that's able to search all previously committed changes to the index, plus any uncommitted changes. The returned reader is always readOnly. #2,#3 We make changes to the index, but do not commit them. #4,#5,#6 Ask the reader to reopen. Note that this simply re-calls writer.getReader again under the hood. Because we made changes, the newReader will be different from the old one so we must close the old one. #7, #8 The changes made with the writer are reflected in new searches. */