Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package opennlp.tools.formats.convert; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.Reader; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import opennlp.tools.util.FilterObjectStream; import opennlp.tools.util.ObjectStream; /** * Provides the ability to read the contents of files * contained in an object stream of files. * */ public class FileToStringSampleStream extends FilterObjectStream<File, String> { private final Charset encoding; /** * Creates a new file-to-string sample stream. * @param samples The {@link ObjectStream} containing the files. * @param encoding The {@link Charset} encoding of the files. */ public FileToStringSampleStream(ObjectStream<File> samples, Charset encoding) { super(samples); this.encoding = encoding; } /** * Reads the contents of a file to a string. * @param textFile The {@link File} to read. * @param encoding The {@link Charset} for the file. * @return The string contents of the file. * @throws IOException Thrown if the file cannot be read. */ private static String readFile(File textFile, Charset encoding) throws IOException { Reader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(textFile), encoding)); StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(); try { char[] buffer = new char[1024]; int length; while ((length = in.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > 0) { text.append(buffer, 0, length); } } finally { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // sorry that this can fail! } } return text.toString(); } @Override public String read() throws IOException { File sampleFile = samples.read(); if (sampleFile != null) { return readFile(sampleFile, encoding); } else { return null; } } }