Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.aliuge.crawler.page; import java.io.Serializable; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import org.aliuge.crawler.url.WebURL; import org.apache.http.Header; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class Page implements Serializable { public Page() { super(); } private static final long serialVersionUID = -8815708487494541068L; protected Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(?<=charset=)(.+)(?=\")"); /** * The URL of this page. */ protected WebURL url; /** * The content of this page in binary format. */ protected byte[] contentData; /** * The ContentType of this page. For example: "text/html; charset=UTF-8" */ protected String contentType; /** * The encoding of the content. For example: "gzip" */ protected String contentEncoding; /** * The charset of the content. For example: "UTF-8" */ protected String contentCharset; /** * Headers which were present in the response of the fetch request */ protected Header[] fetchResponseHeaders; /** * The parsed data populated by parsers */ protected ParseData parseData; public Page(WebURL url) { this.url = url; } public WebURL getWebURL() { return url; } public void setWebURL(WebURL url) { this.url = url; } /** * Loads the content of this page from a fetched HttpEntity. */ public void load(HttpEntity entity) throws Exception { contentType = null; Header type = entity.getContentType(); if (type != null) { contentType = type.getValue(); } contentEncoding = null; Header encoding = entity.getContentEncoding(); if (encoding != null) { contentEncoding = encoding.getValue(); } Charset charset = ContentType.getOrDefault(entity).getCharset(); if (charset != null) { contentCharset = charset.displayName(); } contentData = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity); // headcharsetmeta? if (null == contentCharset || "" == contentCharset) { int length = contentData.length; if (length > 2048) { length = 2048; } String html = new String(contentData, 0, 2048); contentCharset = matchCharset(html.toLowerCase()); } } /** * @param content * @return * @desc ??metacharset */ public String matchCharset(String content) { Matcher m = p.matcher(content); if (m.find()) return m.group(); return "gb2312"; } /** * Returns headers which were present in the response of the fetch request */ public Header[] getFetchResponseHeaders() { return fetchResponseHeaders; } public void setFetchResponseHeaders(Header[] headers) { fetchResponseHeaders = headers; } /** * Returns the parsed data generated for this page by parsers */ public ParseData getParseData() { return parseData; } public void setParseData(ParseData parseData) { this.parseData = parseData; } /** * Returns the content of this page in binary format. */ public byte[] getContentData() { return contentData; } public void setContentData(byte[] contentData) { this.contentData = contentData; } /** * Returns the ContentType of this page. For example: * "text/html; charset=UTF-8" */ public String getContentType() { return contentType; } public void setContentType(String contentType) { this.contentType = contentType; } /** * Returns the encoding of the content. For example: "gzip" */ public String getContentEncoding() { return contentEncoding; } public void setContentEncoding(String contentEncoding) { this.contentEncoding = contentEncoding; } /** * Returns the charset of the content. For example: "UTF-8" */ public String getContentCharset() { return contentCharset; } public void setContentCharset(String contentCharset) { this.contentCharset = contentCharset; } }