Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.calcite.linq4j; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; import java.util.AbstractList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.RandomAccess; /** * Pair of an element and an ordinal. * * @param <E> Element type */ public class Ord<E> implements Map.Entry<Integer, E> { public final int i; public final E e; /** * Creates an Ord. */ public Ord(int i, E e) { this.i = i; this.e = e; } /** * Creates an Ord. */ public static <E> Ord<E> of(int n, E e) { return new Ord<>(n, e); } /** * Creates an iterable of {@code Ord}s over an iterable. */ public static <E> Iterable<Ord<E>> zip(final Iterable<? extends E> iterable) { return new Iterable<Ord<E>>() { public Iterator<Ord<E>> iterator() { return zip(iterable.iterator()); } }; } /** * Creates an iterator of {@code Ord}s over an iterator. */ public static <E> Iterator<Ord<E>> zip(final Iterator<? extends E> iterator) { return new Iterator<Ord<E>>() { int n = 0; public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); } public Ord<E> next() { return Ord.of(n++, iterator.next()); } public void remove() { iterator.remove(); } }; } /** * Returns a numbered list based on an array. */ public static <E> List<Ord<E>> zip(final E[] elements) { return new OrdArrayList<>(elements); } /** * Returns a numbered list. */ public static <E> List<Ord<E>> zip(final List<? extends E> elements) { return elements instanceof RandomAccess ? new OrdRandomAccessList<>(elements) : new OrdList<>(elements); } /** * Iterates over an array in reverse order. * * <p>Given the array ["a", "b", "c"], returns (2, "c") then (1, "b") then * (0, "a"). */ public static <E> Iterable<Ord<E>> reverse(E... elements) { return reverse(ImmutableList.copyOf(elements)); } /** * Iterates over a list in reverse order. * * <p>Given the list ["a", "b", "c"], returns (2, "c") then (1, "b") then * (0, "a"). */ public static <E> Iterable<Ord<E>> reverse(Iterable<? extends E> elements) { final ImmutableList<E> elementList = ImmutableList.copyOf(elements); return new Iterable<Ord<E>>() { public Iterator<Ord<E>> iterator() { return new Iterator<Ord<E>>() { int i = elementList.size() - 1; public boolean hasNext() { return i >= 0; } public Ord<E> next() { return Ord.of(i, elementList.get(i--)); } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("remove"); } }; } }; } public Integer getKey() { return i; } public E getValue() { return e; } public E setValue(E value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** List of {@link Ord} backed by a list of elements. */ private static class OrdList<E> extends AbstractList<Ord<E>> { private final List<? extends E> elements; public OrdList(List<? extends E> elements) { this.elements = elements; } public Ord<E> get(int index) { return of(index, elements.get(index)); } public int size() { return elements.size(); } } /** List of {@link Ord} backed by a random-access list of elements. */ private static class OrdRandomAccessList<E> extends OrdList<E> implements RandomAccess { public OrdRandomAccessList(List<? extends E> elements) { super(elements); } } /** List of {@link Ord} backed by an array of elements. */ private static class OrdArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<Ord<E>> implements RandomAccess { private final E[] elements; public OrdArrayList(E[] elements) { this.elements = elements; } @Override public Ord<E> get(int index) { return Ord.of(index, elements[index]); } @Override public int size() { return elements.length; } } } // End Ord.java