Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.collections.functors; import java.io.Serializable; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.apache.commons.collections.FunctorException; import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer; /** * Transformer implementation that creates a new object instance by reflection. * * @since Commons Collections 3.0 * @version $Revision: 1.7 $ $Date: 2004/05/26 21:44:05 $ * * @author Stephen Colebourne */ public class InvokerTransformer implements Transformer, Serializable { /** The serial version */ static final long serialVersionUID = -8653385846894047688L; /** The method name to call */ private final String iMethodName; /** The array of reflection parameter types */ private final Class[] iParamTypes; /** The array of reflection arguments */ private final Object[] iArgs; /** * Gets an instance of this transformer calling a specific method with no arguments. * * @param methodName the method name to call * @return an invoker transformer * @since Commons Collections 3.1 */ public static Transformer getInstance(String methodName) { if (methodName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The method to invoke must not be null"); } return new InvokerTransformer(methodName); } /** * Gets an instance of this transformer calling a specific method with specific values. * * @param methodName the method name to call * @param paramTypes the parameter types of the method * @param args the arguments to pass to the method * @return an invoker transformer */ public static Transformer getInstance(String methodName, Class[] paramTypes, Object[] args) { if (methodName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The method to invoke must not be null"); } if (((paramTypes == null) && (args != null)) || ((paramTypes != null) && (args == null)) || ((paramTypes != null) && (args != null) && (paramTypes.length != args.length))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The parameter types must match the arguments"); } if (paramTypes == null || paramTypes.length == 0) { return new InvokerTransformer(methodName); } else { paramTypes = (Class[]) paramTypes.clone(); args = (Object[]) args.clone(); return new InvokerTransformer(methodName, paramTypes, args); } } /** * Constructor for no arg instance. * * @param methodName the method to call */ private InvokerTransformer(String methodName) { super(); iMethodName = methodName; iParamTypes = null; iArgs = null; } /** * Constructor that performs no validation. * Use <code>getInstance</code> if you want that. * * @param methodName the method to call * @param paramTypes the constructor parameter types, not cloned * @param args the constructor arguments, not cloned */ public InvokerTransformer(String methodName, Class[] paramTypes, Object[] args) { super(); iMethodName = methodName; iParamTypes = paramTypes; iArgs = args; } /** * Transforms the input to result by invoking a method on the input. * * @param input the input object to transform * @return the transformed result, null if null input */ public Object transform(Object input) { if (input == null) { return null; } try { Class cls = input.getClass(); Method method = cls.getMethod(iMethodName, iParamTypes); return method.invoke(input, iArgs); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new FunctorException("InvokerTransformer: The method '" + iMethodName + "' on '" + input.getClass() + "' does not exist"); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new FunctorException("InvokerTransformer: The method '" + iMethodName + "' on '" + input.getClass() + "' cannot be accessed"); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { throw new FunctorException("InvokerTransformer: The method '" + iMethodName + "' on '" + input.getClass() + "' threw an exception", ex); } } }