org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.ExecDriver.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.MemoryMXBean;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.filecache.DistributedCache;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.FileUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.ConfVars;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Context;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.DriverContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.QueryPlan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveKey;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveOutputFormatImpl;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.IOPrepareCache;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.FetchWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.FileSinkDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.MapredLocalWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.MapredWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.PartitionDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.TableDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.api.StageType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.LogHelper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.stats.StatsFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.stats.StatsPublisher;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Counters;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.InputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Partitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.RunningJob;
import org.apache.log4j.Appender;
import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.varia.NullAppender;

/**
 * ExecDriver.
 *
 */
public class ExecDriver extends Task<MapredWork> implements Serializable, HadoopJobExecHook {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected transient JobConf job;
    public static MemoryMXBean memoryMXBean;
    protected HadoopJobExecHelper jobExecHelper;

    protected static transient final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ExecDriver.class);

    /**
     * Constructor when invoked from QL.
     */
    public ExecDriver() {
        super();
        console = new LogHelper(LOG);
        this.jobExecHelper = new HadoopJobExecHelper(job, console, this, this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean requireLock() {
        return true;
    }

    private void initializeFiles(String prop, String files) {
        if (files != null && files.length() > 0) {
            job.set(prop, files);
            ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().setTmpFiles(prop, files);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialization when invoked from QL.
     */
    @Override
    public void initialize(HiveConf conf, QueryPlan queryPlan, DriverContext driverContext) {
        super.initialize(conf, queryPlan, driverContext);

        job = new JobConf(conf, ExecDriver.class);

        // NOTE: initialize is only called if it is in non-local mode.
        // In case it's in non-local mode, we need to move the SessionState files
        // and jars to jobConf.
        // In case it's in local mode, MapRedTask will set the jobConf.
        //
        // "tmpfiles" and "tmpjars" are set by the method ExecDriver.execute(),
        // which will be called by both local and NON-local mode.
        String addedFiles = Utilities.getResourceFiles(job, SessionState.ResourceType.FILE);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(addedFiles)) {
            HiveConf.setVar(job, ConfVars.HIVEADDEDFILES, addedFiles);
        }
        String addedJars = Utilities.getResourceFiles(job, SessionState.ResourceType.JAR);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(addedJars)) {
            HiveConf.setVar(job, ConfVars.HIVEADDEDJARS, addedJars);
        }
        String addedArchives = Utilities.getResourceFiles(job, SessionState.ResourceType.ARCHIVE);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(addedArchives)) {
            HiveConf.setVar(job, ConfVars.HIVEADDEDARCHIVES, addedArchives);
        }
        this.jobExecHelper = new HadoopJobExecHelper(job, console, this, this);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor/Initialization for invocation as independent utility.
     */
    public ExecDriver(MapredWork plan, JobConf job, boolean isSilent) throws HiveException {
        setWork(plan);
        this.job = job;
        console = new LogHelper(LOG, isSilent);
        this.jobExecHelper = new HadoopJobExecHelper(job, console, this, this);
    }

    /**
     * Fatal errors are those errors that cannot be recovered by retries. These are application
     * dependent. Examples of fatal errors include: - the small table in the map-side joins is too
     * large to be feasible to be handled by one mapper. The job should fail and the user should be
     * warned to use regular joins rather than map-side joins. Fatal errors are indicated by counters
     * that are set at execution time. If the counter is non-zero, a fatal error occurred. The value
     * of the counter indicates the error type.
     *
     * @return true if fatal errors happened during job execution, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean checkFatalErrors(Counters ctrs, StringBuilder errMsg) {
        for (Operator<? extends Serializable> op : work.getAliasToWork().values()) {
            if (op.checkFatalErrors(ctrs, errMsg)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        if (work.getReducer() != null) {
            if (work.getReducer().checkFatalErrors(ctrs, errMsg)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    protected void createTmpDirs() throws IOException {
        // fix up outputs
        Map<String, ArrayList<String>> pa = work.getPathToAliases();
        if (pa != null) {
            ArrayList<Operator<? extends Serializable>> opList = new ArrayList<Operator<? extends Serializable>>();

            if (work.getReducer() != null) {
                opList.add(work.getReducer());
            }

            for (List<String> ls : pa.values()) {
                for (String a : ls) {
                    opList.add(work.getAliasToWork().get(a));

                    while (!opList.isEmpty()) {
                        Operator<? extends Serializable> op = opList.remove(0);

                        if (op instanceof FileSinkOperator) {
                            FileSinkDesc fdesc = ((FileSinkOperator) op).getConf();
                            String tempDir = fdesc.getDirName();

                            if (tempDir != null) {
                                Path tempPath = Utilities.toTempPath(new Path(tempDir));
                                LOG.info("Making Temp Directory: " + tempDir);
                                FileSystem fs = tempPath.getFileSystem(job);
                                fs.mkdirs(tempPath);
                            }
                        }

                        if (op.getChildOperators() != null) {
                            opList.addAll(op.getChildOperators());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
    * Execute a query plan using Hadoop.
    */
    @Override
    public int execute(DriverContext driverContext) {

        IOPrepareCache ioPrepareCache = IOPrepareCache.get();
        ioPrepareCache.clear();

        boolean success = true;

        String invalidReason = work.isInvalid();
        if (invalidReason != null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Plan invalid, Reason: " + invalidReason);
        }

        Context ctx = driverContext.getCtx();
        boolean ctxCreated = false;
        String emptyScratchDirStr;
        Path emptyScratchDir;

        try {
            if (ctx == null) {
                ctx = new Context(job);
                ctxCreated = true;
            }

            emptyScratchDirStr = ctx.getMRTmpFileURI();
            emptyScratchDir = new Path(emptyScratchDirStr);
            FileSystem fs = emptyScratchDir.getFileSystem(job);
            fs.mkdirs(emptyScratchDir);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            console.printError("Error launching map-reduce job",
                    "\n" + org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
            return 5;
        }

        ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().prepareJobOutput(job);
        //See the javadoc on HiveOutputFormatImpl and HadoopShims.prepareJobOutput()
        job.setOutputFormat(HiveOutputFormatImpl.class);
        job.setMapperClass(ExecMapper.class);

        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(HiveKey.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(BytesWritable.class);

        try {
            job.setPartitionerClass((Class<? extends Partitioner>) (Class
                    .forName(HiveConf.getVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEPARTITIONER))));
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }

        if (work.getNumMapTasks() != null) {
            job.setNumMapTasks(work.getNumMapTasks().intValue());
        }

        if (work.getMaxSplitSize() != null) {
            HiveConf.setLongVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.MAPREDMAXSPLITSIZE, work.getMaxSplitSize().longValue());
        }

        if (work.getMinSplitSize() != null) {
            HiveConf.setLongVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.MAPREDMINSPLITSIZE, work.getMinSplitSize().longValue());
        }

        if (work.getMinSplitSizePerNode() != null) {
            HiveConf.setLongVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.MAPREDMINSPLITSIZEPERNODE,
                    work.getMinSplitSizePerNode().longValue());
        }

        if (work.getMinSplitSizePerRack() != null) {
            HiveConf.setLongVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.MAPREDMINSPLITSIZEPERRACK,
                    work.getMinSplitSizePerRack().longValue());
        }

        job.setNumReduceTasks(work.getNumReduceTasks().intValue());
        job.setReducerClass(ExecReducer.class);

        // set input format information if necessary
        setInputAttributes(job);

        // Turn on speculative execution for reducers
        boolean useSpeculativeExecReducers = HiveConf.getBoolVar(job,
                HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVESPECULATIVEEXECREDUCERS);
        HiveConf.setBoolVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HADOOPSPECULATIVEEXECREDUCERS, useSpeculativeExecReducers);

        String inpFormat = HiveConf.getVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEINPUTFORMAT);
        if ((inpFormat == null) || (!StringUtils.isNotBlank(inpFormat))) {
            inpFormat = ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().getInputFormatClassName();
        }

        LOG.info("Using " + inpFormat);

        try {
            job.setInputFormat((Class<? extends InputFormat>) (Class.forName(inpFormat)));
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }

        // No-Op - we don't really write anything here ..
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);

        // Transfer HIVEAUXJARS and HIVEADDEDJARS to "tmpjars" so hadoop understands
        // it
        String auxJars = HiveConf.getVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEAUXJARS);
        String addedJars = HiveConf.getVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEADDEDJARS);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(auxJars) || StringUtils.isNotBlank(addedJars)) {
            String allJars = StringUtils.isNotBlank(auxJars)
                    ? (StringUtils.isNotBlank(addedJars) ? addedJars + "," + auxJars : auxJars)
                    : addedJars;
            LOG.info("adding libjars: " + allJars);
            initializeFiles("tmpjars", allJars);
        }

        // Transfer HIVEADDEDFILES to "tmpfiles" so hadoop understands it
        String addedFiles = HiveConf.getVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEADDEDFILES);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(addedFiles)) {
            initializeFiles("tmpfiles", addedFiles);
        }
        int returnVal = 0;
        RunningJob rj = null;
        boolean noName = StringUtils.isEmpty(HiveConf.getVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HADOOPJOBNAME));

        if (noName) {
            // This is for a special case to ensure unit tests pass
            HiveConf.setVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HADOOPJOBNAME, "JOB" + Utilities.randGen.nextInt());
        }
        String addedArchives = HiveConf.getVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEADDEDARCHIVES);
        // Transfer HIVEADDEDARCHIVES to "tmparchives" so hadoop understands it
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(addedArchives)) {
            initializeFiles("tmparchives", addedArchives);
        }

        try {
            MapredLocalWork localwork = work.getMapLocalWork();
            if (localwork != null) {
                if (!ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().isLocalMode(job)) {
                    Path localPath = new Path(localwork.getTmpFileURI());
                    Path hdfsPath = new Path(work.getTmpHDFSFileURI());

                    FileSystem hdfs = hdfsPath.getFileSystem(job);
                    FileSystem localFS = localPath.getFileSystem(job);
                    FileStatus[] hashtableFiles = localFS.listStatus(localPath);
                    int fileNumber = hashtableFiles.length;
                    String[] fileNames = new String[fileNumber];

                    for (int i = 0; i < fileNumber; i++) {
                        fileNames[i] = hashtableFiles[i].getPath().getName();
                    }

                    //package and compress all the hashtable files to an archive file
                    String parentDir = localPath.toUri().getPath();
                    String stageId = this.getId();
                    String archiveFileURI = Utilities.generateTarURI(parentDir, stageId);
                    String archiveFileName = Utilities.generateTarFileName(stageId);
                    localwork.setStageID(stageId);

                    FileUtils.tar(parentDir, fileNames, archiveFileName);
                    Path archivePath = new Path(archiveFileURI);
                    LOG.info("Archive " + hashtableFiles.length + " hash table files to " + archiveFileURI);

                    //upload archive file to hdfs
                    String hdfsFile = Utilities.generateTarURI(hdfsPath, stageId);
                    Path hdfsFilePath = new Path(hdfsFile);
                    short replication = (short) job.getInt("mapred.submit.replication", 10);
                    hdfs.setReplication(hdfsFilePath, replication);
                    hdfs.copyFromLocalFile(archivePath, hdfsFilePath);
                    LOG.info("Upload 1 archive file  from" + archivePath + " to: " + hdfsFilePath);

                    //add the archive file to distributed cache
                    DistributedCache.createSymlink(job);
                    DistributedCache.addCacheArchive(hdfsFilePath.toUri(), job);
                    LOG.info("Add 1 archive file to distributed cache. Archive file: " + hdfsFilePath.toUri());
                }
            }

            addInputPaths(job, work, emptyScratchDirStr, ctx);

            Utilities.setMapRedWork(job, work, ctx.getMRTmpFileURI());
            // remove the pwd from conf file so that job tracker doesn't show this
            // logs
            String pwd = HiveConf.getVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.METASTOREPWD);
            if (pwd != null) {
                HiveConf.setVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.METASTOREPWD, "HIVE");
            }
            JobClient jc = new JobClient(job);
            // make this client wait if job trcker is not behaving well.
            Throttle.checkJobTracker(job, LOG);

            if (work.isGatheringStats()) {
                // initialize stats publishing table
                StatsPublisher statsPublisher;
                String statsImplementationClass = HiveConf.getVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVESTATSDBCLASS);
                if (StatsFactory.setImplementation(statsImplementationClass, job)) {
                    statsPublisher = StatsFactory.getStatsPublisher();
                    statsPublisher.init(job); // creating stats table if not exists
                }
            }

            this.createTmpDirs();

            // Finally SUBMIT the JOB!
            rj = jc.submitJob(job);
            // replace it back
            if (pwd != null) {
                HiveConf.setVar(job, HiveConf.ConfVars.METASTOREPWD, pwd);
            }

            returnVal = jobExecHelper.progress(rj, jc);
            success = (returnVal == 0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            String mesg = " with exception '" + Utilities.getNameMessage(e) + "'";
            if (rj != null) {
                mesg = "Ended Job = " + rj.getJobID() + mesg;
            } else {
                mesg = "Job Submission failed" + mesg;
            }

            // Has to use full name to make sure it does not conflict with
            // org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils
            console.printError(mesg, "\n" + org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.stringifyException(e));

            success = false;
            returnVal = 1;
        } finally {
            Utilities.clearMapRedWork(job);
            try {
                if (ctxCreated) {
                    ctx.clear();
                }

                if (rj != null) {
                    if (returnVal != 0) {
                        rj.killJob();
                    }
                    HadoopJobExecHelper.runningJobKillURIs.remove(rj.getJobID());
                    jobID = rj.getID().toString();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }

        // get the list of Dynamic partition paths
        try {
            if (rj != null) {
                JobCloseFeedBack feedBack = new JobCloseFeedBack();
                if (work.getAliasToWork() != null) {
                    for (Operator<? extends Serializable> op : work.getAliasToWork().values()) {
                        op.jobClose(job, success, feedBack);
                    }
                }
                if (work.getReducer() != null) {
                    work.getReducer().jobClose(job, success, feedBack);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // jobClose needs to execute successfully otherwise fail task
            if (success) {
                success = false;
                returnVal = 3;
                String mesg = "Job Commit failed with exception '" + Utilities.getNameMessage(e) + "'";
                console.printError(mesg, "\n" + org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
            }
        }

        return (returnVal);
    }

    /**
     * Set hive input format, and input format file if necessary.
     */
    protected void setInputAttributes(Configuration conf) {
        if (work.getInputformat() != null) {
            HiveConf.setVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEINPUTFORMAT, work.getInputformat());
        }
        if (work.getIndexIntermediateFile() != null) {
            conf.set("hive.index.compact.file", work.getIndexIntermediateFile());
            conf.set("hive.index.blockfilter.file", work.getIndexIntermediateFile());
        }

        // Intentionally overwrites anything the user may have put here
        conf.setBoolean("hive.input.format.sorted", work.isInputFormatSorted());
    }

    public boolean mapStarted() {
        return this.jobExecHelper.mapStarted();
    }

    public boolean reduceStarted() {
        return this.jobExecHelper.reduceStarted();
    }

    public boolean mapDone() {
        return this.jobExecHelper.mapDone();
    }

    public boolean reduceDone() {
        return this.jobExecHelper.reduceDone();
    }

    private static void printUsage() {
        System.err.println("ExecDriver -plan <plan-file> [-jobconf k1=v1 [-jobconf k2=v2] ...] "
                + "[-files <file1>[,<file2>] ...]");
        System.exit(1);
    }

    /**
     * we are running the hadoop job via a sub-command. this typically happens when we are running
     * jobs in local mode. the log4j in this mode is controlled as follows: 1. if the admin provides a
     * log4j properties file especially for execution mode - then we pick that up 2. otherwise - we
     * default to the regular hive log4j properties if one is supplied 3. if none of the above two
     * apply - we don't do anything - the log4j properties would likely be determined by hadoop.
     *
     * The intention behind providing a separate option #1 is to be able to collect hive run time logs
     * generated in local mode in a separate (centralized) location if desired. This mimics the
     * behavior of hive run time logs when running against a hadoop cluster where they are available
     * on the tasktracker nodes.
     */

    private static void setupChildLog4j(Configuration conf) {
        URL hive_l4j = ExecDriver.class.getClassLoader().getResource(LogUtils.HIVE_EXEC_L4J);
        if (hive_l4j == null) {
            hive_l4j = ExecDriver.class.getClassLoader().getResource(LogUtils.HIVE_L4J);
        }

        if (hive_l4j != null) {
            // setting queryid so that log4j configuration can use it to generate
            // per query log file
            System.setProperty(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEQUERYID.toString(),
                    HiveConf.getVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEQUERYID));
            LogManager.resetConfiguration();
            PropertyConfigurator.configure(hive_l4j);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, HiveException {

        String planFileName = null;
        ArrayList<String> jobConfArgs = new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean noLog = false;
        String files = null;
        boolean localtask = false;
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                if (args[i].equals("-plan")) {
                    planFileName = args[++i];
                } else if (args[i].equals("-jobconf")) {
                    jobConfArgs.add(args[++i]);
                } else if (args[i].equals("-nolog")) {
                    noLog = true;
                } else if (args[i].equals("-files")) {
                    files = args[++i];
                } else if (args[i].equals("-localtask")) {
                    localtask = true;
                }
            }
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.err.println("Missing argument to option");
            printUsage();
        }

        JobConf conf;
        if (localtask) {
            conf = new JobConf(MapredLocalTask.class);
        } else {
            conf = new JobConf(ExecDriver.class);
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("JobConf:\n");

        for (String one : jobConfArgs) {
            int eqIndex = one.indexOf('=');
            if (eqIndex != -1) {
                try {
                    String key = one.substring(0, eqIndex);
                    String value = URLDecoder.decode(one.substring(eqIndex + 1), "UTF-8");
                    conf.set(key, value);
                    sb.append(key).append("=").append(value).append("\n");
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    System.err.println(
                            "Unexpected error " + e.getMessage() + " while encoding " + one.substring(eqIndex + 1));
                    System.exit(3);
                }
            }
        }

        if (files != null) {
            conf.set("tmpfiles", files);
        }

        boolean isSilent = HiveConf.getBoolVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVESESSIONSILENT);

        if (noLog) {
            // If started from main(), and noLog is on, we should not output
            // any logs. To turn the log on, please set -Dtest.silent=false
            BasicConfigurator.resetConfiguration();
            BasicConfigurator.configure(new NullAppender());
        } else {
            setupChildLog4j(conf);
        }

        Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ExecDriver.class.getName());
        LogHelper console = new LogHelper(LOG, isSilent);

        if (planFileName == null) {
            console.printError("Must specify Plan File Name");
            printUsage();
        }

        // print out the location of the log file for the user so
        // that it's easy to find reason for local mode execution failures
        for (Appender appender : Collections
                .list((Enumeration<Appender>) LogManager.getRootLogger().getAllAppenders())) {
            if (appender instanceof FileAppender) {
                console.printInfo("Execution log at: " + ((FileAppender) appender).getFile());
            }
        }

        // log the list of job conf parameters for reference
        LOG.info(sb.toString());

        // the plan file should always be in local directory
        Path p = new Path(planFileName);
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
        InputStream pathData = fs.open(p);

        // this is workaround for hadoop-17 - libjars are not added to classpath of the
        // child process. so we add it here explicitly

        String auxJars = HiveConf.getVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEAUXJARS);
        String addedJars = HiveConf.getVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVEADDEDJARS);
        try {
            // see also - code in CliDriver.java
            ClassLoader loader = conf.getClassLoader();
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(auxJars)) {
                loader = Utilities.addToClassPath(loader, StringUtils.split(auxJars, ","));
            }
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(addedJars)) {
                loader = Utilities.addToClassPath(loader, StringUtils.split(addedJars, ","));
            }
            conf.setClassLoader(loader);
            // Also set this to the Thread ContextClassLoader, so new threads will
            // inherit
            // this class loader, and propagate into newly created Configurations by
            // those
            // new threads.
            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new HiveException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        int ret;
        if (localtask) {
            memoryMXBean = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean();
            MapredLocalWork plan = Utilities.deserializeMapRedLocalWork(pathData, conf);
            MapredLocalTask ed = new MapredLocalTask(plan, conf, isSilent);
            ret = ed.executeFromChildJVM(new DriverContext());

        } else {
            MapredWork plan = Utilities.deserializeMapRedWork(pathData, conf);
            ExecDriver ed = new ExecDriver(plan, conf, isSilent);
            ret = ed.execute(new DriverContext());
        }

        if (ret != 0) {
            System.exit(2);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Given a Hive Configuration object - generate a command line fragment for passing such
     * configuration information to ExecDriver.
     */
    public static String generateCmdLine(HiveConf hconf) {
        try {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            Properties deltaP = hconf.getChangedProperties();
            boolean hadoopLocalMode = ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().isLocalMode(hconf);
            String hadoopSysDir = "mapred.system.dir";
            String hadoopWorkDir = "mapred.local.dir";

            for (Object one : deltaP.keySet()) {
                String oneProp = (String) one;

                if (hadoopLocalMode && (oneProp.equals(hadoopSysDir) || oneProp.equals(hadoopWorkDir))) {
                    continue;
                }

                String oneValue = deltaP.getProperty(oneProp);

                sb.append("-jobconf ");
                sb.append(oneProp);
                sb.append("=");
                sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(oneValue, "UTF-8"));
                sb.append(" ");
            }

            // Multiple concurrent local mode job submissions can cause collisions in
            // working dirs
            // Workaround is to rename map red working dir to a temp dir in such cases

            if (hadoopLocalMode) {
                sb.append("-jobconf ");
                sb.append(hadoopSysDir);
                sb.append("=");
                sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(hconf.get(hadoopSysDir) + "/" + Utilities.randGen.nextInt(), "UTF-8"));

                sb.append(" ");
                sb.append("-jobconf ");
                sb.append(hadoopWorkDir);
                sb.append("=");
                sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(hconf.get(hadoopWorkDir) + "/" + Utilities.randGen.nextInt(), "UTF-8"));
            }

            return sb.toString();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isMapRedTask() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Operator<? extends Serializable>> getTopOperators() {
        return getWork().getAliasToWork().values();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasReduce() {
        MapredWork w = getWork();
        return w.getReducer() != null;
    }

    /**
     * Handle a empty/null path for a given alias.
     */
    private static int addInputPath(String path, JobConf job, MapredWork work, String hiveScratchDir,
            int numEmptyPaths, boolean isEmptyPath, String alias) throws Exception {
        // either the directory does not exist or it is empty
        assert path == null || isEmptyPath;

        // The input file does not exist, replace it by a empty file
        Class<? extends HiveOutputFormat> outFileFormat = null;
        boolean nonNative = true;
        Properties props;
        if (isEmptyPath) {
            PartitionDesc partDesc = work.getPathToPartitionInfo().get(path);
            props = partDesc.getProperties();
            outFileFormat = partDesc.getOutputFileFormatClass();
            nonNative = partDesc.getTableDesc().isNonNative();
        } else {
            TableDesc tableDesc = work.getAliasToPartnInfo().get(alias).getTableDesc();
            props = tableDesc.getProperties();
            outFileFormat = tableDesc.getOutputFileFormatClass();
            nonNative = tableDesc.isNonNative();
        }

        if (nonNative) {
            FileInputFormat.addInputPaths(job, path);
            LOG.info("Add a non-native table " + path);
            return numEmptyPaths;
        }

        // create a dummy empty file in a new directory
        String newDir = hiveScratchDir + File.separator + (++numEmptyPaths);
        Path newPath = new Path(newDir);
        FileSystem fs = newPath.getFileSystem(job);
        fs.mkdirs(newPath);
        //Qualify the path against the filesystem. The user configured path might contain default port which is skipped
        //in the file status. This makes sure that all paths which goes into PathToPartitionInfo are always listed status
        //filepath.
        newPath = fs.makeQualified(newPath);
        String newFile = newDir + File.separator + "emptyFile";
        Path newFilePath = new Path(newFile);

        LOG.info("Changed input file to " + newPath.toString());

        // toggle the work

        LinkedHashMap<String, ArrayList<String>> pathToAliases = work.getPathToAliases();

        if (isEmptyPath) {
            assert path != null;
            pathToAliases.put(newPath.toUri().toString(), pathToAliases.get(path));
            pathToAliases.remove(path);
        } else {
            assert path == null;
            ArrayList<String> newList = new ArrayList<String>();
            newList.add(alias);
            pathToAliases.put(newPath.toUri().toString(), newList);
        }

        work.setPathToAliases(pathToAliases);

        LinkedHashMap<String, PartitionDesc> pathToPartitionInfo = work.getPathToPartitionInfo();
        if (isEmptyPath) {
            pathToPartitionInfo.put(newPath.toUri().toString(), pathToPartitionInfo.get(path));
            pathToPartitionInfo.remove(path);
        } else {
            PartitionDesc pDesc = work.getAliasToPartnInfo().get(alias).clone();
            pathToPartitionInfo.put(newPath.toUri().toString(), pDesc);
        }
        work.setPathToPartitionInfo(pathToPartitionInfo);

        String onefile = newPath.toString();
        RecordWriter recWriter = outFileFormat.newInstance().getHiveRecordWriter(job, newFilePath, Text.class,
                false, props, null);
        recWriter.close(false);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPaths(job, onefile);
        return numEmptyPaths;
    }

    public static void addInputPaths(JobConf job, MapredWork work, String hiveScratchDir, Context ctx)
            throws Exception {
        int numEmptyPaths = 0;

        Set<String> pathsProcessed = new HashSet<String>();
        List<String> pathsToAdd = new LinkedList<String>();
        // AliasToWork contains all the aliases
        for (String oneAlias : work.getAliasToWork().keySet()) {
            LOG.info("Processing alias " + oneAlias);
            List<String> emptyPaths = new ArrayList<String>();

            // The alias may not have any path
            String path = null;
            for (String onefile : work.getPathToAliases().keySet()) {
                List<String> aliases = work.getPathToAliases().get(onefile);
                if (aliases.contains(oneAlias)) {
                    path = onefile;

                    // Multiple aliases can point to the same path - it should be
                    // processed only once
                    if (pathsProcessed.contains(path)) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    pathsProcessed.add(path);

                    LOG.info("Adding input file " + path);
                    if (Utilities.isEmptyPath(job, path, ctx)) {
                        emptyPaths.add(path);
                    } else {
                        pathsToAdd.add(path);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Create a empty file if the directory is empty
            for (String emptyPath : emptyPaths) {
                numEmptyPaths = addInputPath(emptyPath, job, work, hiveScratchDir, numEmptyPaths, true, oneAlias);
            }

            // If the query references non-existent partitions
            // We need to add a empty file, it is not acceptable to change the
            // operator tree
            // Consider the query:
            // select * from (select count(1) from T union all select count(1) from
            // T2) x;
            // If T is empty and T2 contains 100 rows, the user expects: 0, 100 (2
            // rows)
            if (path == null) {
                numEmptyPaths = addInputPath(null, job, work, hiveScratchDir, numEmptyPaths, false, oneAlias);
            }
        }
        setInputPaths(job, pathsToAdd);
    }

    private static void setInputPaths(JobConf job, List<String> pathsToAdd) {
        Path[] addedPaths = FileInputFormat.getInputPaths(job);
        List<Path> toAddPathList = new ArrayList<Path>();
        if (addedPaths != null) {
            for (Path added : addedPaths) {
                toAddPathList.add(added);
            }
        }
        for (String toAdd : pathsToAdd) {
            toAddPathList.add(new Path(toAdd));
        }
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, toAddPathList.toArray(new Path[0]));
    }

    @Override
    public StageType getType() {
        return StageType.MAPRED;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "MAPRED";
    }

    @Override
    protected void localizeMRTmpFilesImpl(Context ctx) {

        // localize any map-reduce input paths
        ctx.localizeKeys((Map<String, Object>) ((Object) work.getPathToAliases()));
        ctx.localizeKeys((Map<String, Object>) ((Object) work.getPathToPartitionInfo()));

        // localize any input paths for maplocal work
        MapredLocalWork l = work.getMapLocalWork();
        if (l != null) {
            Map<String, FetchWork> m = l.getAliasToFetchWork();
            if (m != null) {
                for (FetchWork fw : m.values()) {
                    String s = fw.getTblDir();
                    if ((s != null) && ctx.isMRTmpFileURI(s)) {
                        fw.setTblDir(ctx.localizeMRTmpFileURI(s));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // fix up outputs
        Map<String, ArrayList<String>> pa = work.getPathToAliases();
        if (pa != null) {
            for (List<String> ls : pa.values()) {
                for (String a : ls) {
                    ArrayList<Operator<? extends Serializable>> opList = new ArrayList<Operator<? extends Serializable>>();
                    opList.add(work.getAliasToWork().get(a));

                    while (!opList.isEmpty()) {
                        Operator<? extends Serializable> op = opList.remove(0);

                        if (op instanceof FileSinkOperator) {
                            FileSinkDesc fdesc = ((FileSinkOperator) op).getConf();
                            String s = fdesc.getDirName();
                            if ((s != null) && ctx.isMRTmpFileURI(s)) {
                                fdesc.setDirName(ctx.localizeMRTmpFileURI(s));
                            }
                            ((FileSinkOperator) op).setConf(fdesc);
                        }

                        if (op.getChildOperators() != null) {
                            opList.addAll(op.getChildOperators());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void updateCounters(Counters ctrs, RunningJob rj) throws IOException {
        for (Operator<? extends Serializable> op : work.getAliasToWork().values()) {
            op.updateCounters(ctrs);
        }
        if (work.getReducer() != null) {
            work.getReducer().updateCounters(ctrs);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void logPlanProgress(SessionState ss) throws IOException {
        ss.getHiveHistory().logPlanProgress(queryPlan);
    }
}