Java tutorial
/**************************************************************** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * * distributed with this work for additional information * * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * * specific language governing permissions and limitations * * under the License. * ****************************************************************/ package org.apache.james.utils; import java.util.List; import java.util.stream.Stream; import org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.EnumeratedDistribution; import org.apache.commons.math3.util.Pair; import com.github.steveash.guavate.Guavate; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; public class DiscreteDistribution<T> { public static class DistributionEntry<V> { private final V value; private final double associatedProbability; public DistributionEntry(V value, double associatedProbability) { Preconditions.checkArgument(value != null); Preconditions.checkArgument(associatedProbability >= 0, "The occurence count needs to be positive"); this.value = value; this.associatedProbability = associatedProbability; } public V getValue() { return value; } public double getAssociatedProbability() { return associatedProbability; } public Pair<V, Double> toPair() { return new Pair<>(value, associatedProbability); } } public static <T> DiscreteDistribution<T> create(List<DistributionEntry<T>> distribution) { double totalOccurrenceCount = distribution.stream().mapToDouble(DistributionEntry::getAssociatedProbability) .sum(); Preconditions.checkArgument(totalOccurrenceCount > 0, "You need to have some entries with non-zero occurrence count in your distribution"); return new DiscreteDistribution<>(distribution); } private final EnumeratedDistribution<T> enumeratedDistribution; private DiscreteDistribution(List<DistributionEntry<T>> distribution) { enumeratedDistribution = new EnumeratedDistribution<>( distribution.stream().map(DistributionEntry::toPair).collect(Guavate.toImmutableList())); } public Stream<T> generateRandomStream() { return Stream.iterate(this, i -> i).map(DiscreteDistribution::sample); } public T sample() { return enumeratedDistribution.sample(); } }