Java tutorial
/*L * Copyright Oracle Inc * * Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. * See http://ncip.github.com/cadsr-cgmdr/LICENSE.txt for details. */ /** * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 CancerGrid Consortium <http://www.cancergrid.org/> * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the * Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, * modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the * following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies * or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, * INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ package org.cancergrid.ws.util; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.Protocol; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; /** * Utility for reading HTML content from a given URL. Uses Apache HttpClient. * * @author <a href="mailto:Andrew.Tsui@comlab.ox.ac.uk">Andrew Tsui</a> (<a * href="http://www.cancergrid.org">CancerGrid Consortium</a>) * @version 1.0 */ public class HttpContentReader { /** * Log4J Logger */ private static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(HttpContentReader.class); public static String getHttpContent(String httpUrl) { if (httpUrl.contains("&")) { httpUrl = httpUrl.replace("&", "&"); } if (httpUrl.contains("?")) { return getHttpContent(httpUrl.substring(0, httpUrl.indexOf("?")), httpUrl.substring(httpUrl.indexOf("?") + 1), Method.GET); } else { return getHttpContent(httpUrl, null, Method.GET); } } public static String getHttpContent(String httpUrl, String query, Method method) { LOG.debug("getHttpContent(httpUrl): " + httpUrl); LOG.debug("getHttpContent(query): " + query); LOG.debug("getHttpContent(method): " + method); HttpMethod httpMethod = null; if (httpUrl.contains("&")) { httpUrl = httpUrl.replace("&", "&"); } if (query != null && query.length() > 0 && query.startsWith("?") && query.contains("&")) { query = query.replace("&", "&"); } try { //LOG.debug("Querying: " + httpUrl); if (method == Method.GET) { httpMethod = new GetMethod(httpUrl); if (query != null && query.length() > 0) { httpMethod.setQueryString(query); } } else if (method == Method.POST) { httpMethod = new PostMethod(httpUrl); if (query != null && query.length() > 0) { RequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(query, "text/xml", "UTF-8"); ((PostMethod) httpMethod).setRequestEntity(entity); } } httpMethod.setFollowRedirects(true); httpMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler(3, false)); Protocol.registerProtocol("https", new Protocol("https", new org.apache.commons.httpclient.contrib.ssl.EasySSLProtocolSocketFactory(), 443)); HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); int statusCode = client.executeMethod(httpMethod); if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { LOG.error("Method failed: " + httpMethod.getStatusLine()); LOG.error("Error querying: " + httpMethod.getURI().toString()); throw new Exception("Method failed: " + httpMethod.getStatusLine()); } byte[] responseBody = httpMethod.getResponseBody(); return new String(responseBody, "UTF-8"); } catch (HttpException e) { LOG.error("Fatal protocol violation: " + e.getMessage()); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Fatal transport error: " + e.getMessage()); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getMessage()); } finally { httpMethod.releaseConnection(); } return null; } public static enum Method { GET, POST }; }