Java tutorial
/* * Cerberus Copyright (C) 2013 vertigo17 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This file is part of Cerberus. * * Cerberus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * Cerberus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with Cerberus. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package org.cerberus.util; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpException; import org.apache.http.HttpHost; import org.apache.http.HttpRequest; import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScheme; import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope; import org.apache.http.auth.AuthState; import org.apache.http.auth.Credentials; import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials; import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames; import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ClientContext; import org.apache.http.impl.auth.BasicScheme; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext; import org.apache.http.protocol.ExecutionContext; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; /** * * @author UDPI1 */ public class HTTPSession { private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(HTTPSession.class); private DefaultHttpClient client; private BasicScheme basicAuth; private BasicHttpContext context; /** * Start a HTTP Session with authorisation * * @param username * @param password */ public void startSession(String username, String password) { // Create your httpclient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); client.getParams().setBooleanParameter(ClientPNames.ALLOW_CIRCULAR_REDIRECTS, true); // Then provide the right credentials client.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT), new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password)); // Generate BASIC scheme object and stick it to the execution context basicAuth = new BasicScheme(); context = new BasicHttpContext(); context.setAttribute("preemptive-auth", basicAuth); // Add as the first (because of the zero) request interceptor // It will first intercept the request and preemptively initialize the authentication scheme if there is not client.addRequestInterceptor(new PreemptiveAuth(), 0); } /** * Start a HTTP Session without authorisation */ public void startSession() { // Create your httpclient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); } public void closeSession() { client.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); } public int getURL(String url) { LOG.debug(url); HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url); HttpResponse response = null; HttpEntity entity = null; try { // Execute your request with the given context response = client.execute(get, context); entity = response.getEntity(); EntityUtils.consume(entity); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } if (response != null && response.getStatusLine() != null) { return response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); } return 0; } /** * Preemptive authentication interceptor * */ static class PreemptiveAuth implements HttpRequestInterceptor { /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor#process(org.apache.http.HttpRequest, * org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext) */ public void process(HttpRequest request, HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException { // Get the AuthState AuthState authState = (AuthState) context.getAttribute(ClientContext.TARGET_AUTH_STATE); // If no auth scheme available yet, try to initialize it preemptively if (authState.getAuthScheme() == null) { AuthScheme authScheme = (AuthScheme) context.getAttribute("preemptive-auth"); CredentialsProvider credsProvider = (CredentialsProvider) context .getAttribute(ClientContext.CREDS_PROVIDER); HttpHost targetHost = (HttpHost) context.getAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST); if (authScheme != null) { Credentials creds = credsProvider .getCredentials(new AuthScope(targetHost.getHostName(), targetHost.getPort())); if (creds == null) { throw new HttpException("No credentials for preemptive authentication"); } authState.setAuthScheme(authScheme); authState.setCredentials(creds); } } } } }