org.eclipse.jdt.core.dom.InfixExpression.java Source code

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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013 IBM Corporation and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/

package org.eclipse.jdt.core.dom;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Infix expression AST node type.
 * <pre>
 * InfixExpression:
 *    Expression InfixOperator Expression { InfixOperator Expression }
 * </pre>
 *
 * @since 2.0
 * @noinstantiate This class is not intended to be instantiated by clients.
 */
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
public class InfixExpression extends Expression {

    /**
      * Infix operators (typesafe enumeration).
      * <pre>
     * InfixOperator:<code>
     *    <b>*</b>   TIMES
     *    <b>/</b>  DIVIDE
     *    <b>%</b>  REMAINDER
     *    <b>+</b>  PLUS
     *    <b>-</b>  MINUS
     *    <b>&lt;&lt;</b>  LEFT_SHIFT
     *    <b>&gt;&gt;</b>  RIGHT_SHIFT_SIGNED
     *    <b>&gt;&gt;&gt;</b>  RIGHT_SHIFT_UNSIGNED
     *    <b>&lt;</b>  LESS
     *    <b>&gt;</b>  GREATER
     *    <b>&lt;=</b>  LESS_EQUALS
     *    <b>&gt;=</b>  GREATER_EQUALS
     *    <b>==</b>  EQUALS
     *    <b>!=</b>  NOT_EQUALS
     *    <b>^</b>  XOR
     *    <b>&amp;</b>  AND
     *    <b>|</b>  OR
     *    <b>&amp;&amp;</b>  CONDITIONAL_AND
     *    <b>||</b>  CONDITIONAL_OR</code>
     * </pre>
     */
    public static class Operator {

        /**
         * The token for the operator.
         */
        private String token;

        /**
         * Creates a new infix operator with the given token.
         * <p>
         * Note: this constructor is private. The only instances
         * ever created are the ones for the standard operators.
         * </p>
         *
         * @param token the character sequence for the operator
         */
        private Operator(String token) {
            this.token = token;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the character sequence for the operator.
         *
         * @return the character sequence for the operator
         */
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return this.token;
        }

        /** Multiplication "*" operator. */
        public static final Operator TIMES = new Operator("*");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Division "/" operator. */
        public static final Operator DIVIDE = new Operator("/");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Remainder "%" operator. */
        public static final Operator REMAINDER = new Operator("%");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Addition (or string concatenation) "+" operator. */
        public static final Operator PLUS = new Operator("+");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Subtraction "-" operator. */
        public static final Operator MINUS = new Operator("-");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Left shift "&lt;&lt;" operator. */
        public static final Operator LEFT_SHIFT = new Operator("<<");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Signed right shift "&gt;&gt;" operator. */
        public static final Operator RIGHT_SHIFT_SIGNED = new Operator(">>");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Unsigned right shift "&gt;&gt;&gt;" operator. */
        public static final Operator RIGHT_SHIFT_UNSIGNED = new Operator(">>>");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Less than "&lt;" operator. */
        public static final Operator LESS = new Operator("<");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Greater than "&gt;" operator. */
        public static final Operator GREATER = new Operator(">");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Less than or equals "&lt;=" operator. */
        public static final Operator LESS_EQUALS = new Operator("<=");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Greater than or equals "&gt=;" operator. */
        public static final Operator GREATER_EQUALS = new Operator(">=");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Equals "==" operator. */
        public static final Operator EQUALS = new Operator("==");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Not equals "!=" operator. */
        public static final Operator NOT_EQUALS = new Operator("!=");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Exclusive OR "^" operator. */
        public static final Operator XOR = new Operator("^");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Inclusive OR "|" operator. */
        public static final Operator OR = new Operator("|");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** AND "&amp;" operator. */
        public static final Operator AND = new Operator("&");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Conditional OR "||" operator. */
        public static final Operator CONDITIONAL_OR = new Operator("||");//$NON-NLS-1$
        /** Conditional AND "&amp;&amp;" operator. */
        public static final Operator CONDITIONAL_AND = new Operator("&&");//$NON-NLS-1$

        /**
         * Map from token to operator (key type: <code>String</code>;
         * value type: <code>Operator</code>).
         */
        private static final Map CODES;
        static {
            CODES = new HashMap(20);
            Operator[] ops = { TIMES, DIVIDE, REMAINDER, PLUS, MINUS, LEFT_SHIFT, RIGHT_SHIFT_SIGNED,
                    RIGHT_SHIFT_UNSIGNED, LESS, GREATER, LESS_EQUALS, GREATER_EQUALS, EQUALS, NOT_EQUALS, XOR, OR,
                    AND, CONDITIONAL_OR, CONDITIONAL_AND, };
            for (int i = 0; i < ops.length; i++) {
                CODES.put(ops[i].toString(), ops[i]);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Returns the infix operator corresponding to the given string,
         * or <code>null</code> if none.
         * <p>
         * <code>toOperator</code> is the converse of <code>toString</code>:
         * that is, <code>Operator.toOperator(op.toString()) == op</code> for
         * all operators <code>op</code>.
         * </p>
         *
         * @param token the character sequence for the operator
         * @return the infix operator, or <code>null</code> if none
         */
        public static Operator toOperator(String token) {
            return (Operator) CODES.get(token);
        }

    }

    /**
     * The "leftOperand" structural property of this node type (child type: {@link Expression}).
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public static final ChildPropertyDescriptor LEFT_OPERAND_PROPERTY = new ChildPropertyDescriptor(
            InfixExpression.class, "leftOperand", Expression.class, MANDATORY, CYCLE_RISK); //$NON-NLS-1$

    /**
     * The "operator" structural property of this node type (type: {@link InfixExpression.Operator}).
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public static final SimplePropertyDescriptor OPERATOR_PROPERTY = new SimplePropertyDescriptor(
            InfixExpression.class, "operator", InfixExpression.Operator.class, MANDATORY); //$NON-NLS-1$

    /**
     * The "rightOperand" structural property of this node type (child type: {@link Expression}).
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public static final ChildPropertyDescriptor RIGHT_OPERAND_PROPERTY = new ChildPropertyDescriptor(
            InfixExpression.class, "rightOperand", Expression.class, MANDATORY, CYCLE_RISK); //$NON-NLS-1$

    /**
     * The "extendedOperands" structural property of this node type (element type: {@link Expression}).
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public static final ChildListPropertyDescriptor EXTENDED_OPERANDS_PROPERTY = new ChildListPropertyDescriptor(
            InfixExpression.class, "extendedOperands", Expression.class, CYCLE_RISK); //$NON-NLS-1$

    /**
     * A list of property descriptors (element type:
     * {@link StructuralPropertyDescriptor}),
     * or null if uninitialized.
     */
    private static final List PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS;

    static {
        List properyList = new ArrayList(5);
        createPropertyList(InfixExpression.class, properyList);
        addProperty(LEFT_OPERAND_PROPERTY, properyList);
        addProperty(OPERATOR_PROPERTY, properyList);
        addProperty(RIGHT_OPERAND_PROPERTY, properyList);
        addProperty(EXTENDED_OPERANDS_PROPERTY, properyList);
        PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS = reapPropertyList(properyList);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of structural property descriptors for this node type.
     * Clients must not modify the result.
     *
     * @param apiLevel the API level; one of the
     * <code>AST.JLS*</code> constants
        
     * @return a list of property descriptors (element type:
     * {@link StructuralPropertyDescriptor})
     * @since 3.0
     */
    public static List propertyDescriptors(int apiLevel) {
        return PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS;
    }

    /**
     * The infix operator; defaults to InfixExpression.Operator.PLUS.
     */
    private InfixExpression.Operator operator = InfixExpression.Operator.PLUS;

    /**
     * The left operand; lazily initialized; defaults to an unspecified,
     * but legal, simple name.
     */
    private Expression leftOperand = null;

    /**
     * The right operand; lazily initialized; defaults to an unspecified,
     * but legal, simple name.
     */
    private Expression rightOperand = null;

    /**
     * The list of extended operand expressions (element type:
     * {@link Expression}). Lazily initialized; defaults to an empty list.
     */
    private ASTNode.NodeList extendedOperands = null;

    /**
     * Creates a new AST node for an infix expression owned by the given
     * AST. By default, the node has unspecified (but legal) operator,
     * left and right operands, and an empty list of additional operands.
     *
     * @param ast the AST that is to own this node
     */
    InfixExpression(AST ast) {
        super(ast);
    }

    @Override
    final List internalStructuralPropertiesForType(int apiLevel) {
        return propertyDescriptors(apiLevel);
    }

    @Override
    final Object internalGetSetObjectProperty(SimplePropertyDescriptor property, boolean get, Object value) {
        if (property == OPERATOR_PROPERTY) {
            if (get) {
                return getOperator();
            } else {
                setOperator((Operator) value);
                return null;
            }
        }
        // allow default implementation to flag the error
        return super.internalGetSetObjectProperty(property, get, value);
    }

    @Override
    final ASTNode internalGetSetChildProperty(ChildPropertyDescriptor property, boolean get, ASTNode child) {
        if (property == LEFT_OPERAND_PROPERTY) {
            if (get) {
                return getLeftOperand();
            } else {
                setLeftOperand((Expression) child);
                return null;
            }
        }
        if (property == RIGHT_OPERAND_PROPERTY) {
            if (get) {
                return getRightOperand();
            } else {
                setRightOperand((Expression) child);
                return null;
            }
        }
        // allow default implementation to flag the error
        return super.internalGetSetChildProperty(property, get, child);
    }

    @Override
    final List internalGetChildListProperty(ChildListPropertyDescriptor property) {
        if (property == EXTENDED_OPERANDS_PROPERTY) {
            return extendedOperands();
        }
        // allow default implementation to flag the error
        return super.internalGetChildListProperty(property);
    }

    @Override
    final int getNodeType0() {
        return INFIX_EXPRESSION;
    }

    @Override
    ASTNode clone0(AST target) {
        InfixExpression result = new InfixExpression(target);
        result.setSourceRange(getStartPosition(), getLength());
        result.setOperator(getOperator());
        result.setLeftOperand((Expression) getLeftOperand().clone(target));
        result.setRightOperand((Expression) getRightOperand().clone(target));
        if (this.extendedOperands != null) {
            // be careful not to trigger lazy creation of list
            result.extendedOperands().addAll(ASTNode.copySubtrees(target, extendedOperands()));
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    final boolean subtreeMatch0(ASTMatcher matcher, Object other) {
        // dispatch to correct overloaded match method
        return matcher.match(this, other);
    }

    @Override
    void accept0(ASTVisitor visitor) {
        boolean visitChildren = visitor.visit(this);
        if (visitChildren) {
            // visit children in normal left to right reading order
            acceptChild(visitor, getLeftOperand());
            acceptChild(visitor, getRightOperand());
            if (this.extendedOperands != null) {
                // be careful not to trigger lazy creation of list
                acceptChildren(visitor, this.extendedOperands);
            }
        }
        visitor.endVisit(this);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the operator of this infix expression.
     *
     * @return the infix operator
     */
    public InfixExpression.Operator getOperator() {
        return this.operator;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the operator of this infix expression.
     *
     * @param operator the infix operator
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the argument is incorrect
     */
    public void setOperator(InfixExpression.Operator operator) {
        if (operator == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        preValueChange(OPERATOR_PROPERTY);
        this.operator = operator;
        postValueChange(OPERATOR_PROPERTY);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the left operand of this infix expression.
     *
     * @return the left operand node
     */
    public Expression getLeftOperand() {
        if (this.leftOperand == null) {
            // lazy init must be thread-safe for readers
            synchronized (this) {
                if (this.leftOperand == null) {
                    preLazyInit();
                    this.leftOperand = new SimpleName(this.ast);
                    postLazyInit(this.leftOperand, LEFT_OPERAND_PROPERTY);
                }
            }
        }
        return this.leftOperand;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the left operand of this infix expression.
     *
     * @param expression the left operand node
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if:
     * <ul>
     * <li>the node belongs to a different AST</li>
     * <li>the node already has a parent</li>
     * <li>a cycle in would be created</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public void setLeftOperand(Expression expression) {
        if (expression == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        ASTNode oldChild = this.leftOperand;
        preReplaceChild(oldChild, expression, LEFT_OPERAND_PROPERTY);
        this.leftOperand = expression;
        postReplaceChild(oldChild, expression, LEFT_OPERAND_PROPERTY);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the right operand of this infix expression.
     *
     * @return the right operand node
     */
    public Expression getRightOperand() {
        if (this.rightOperand == null) {
            // lazy init must be thread-safe for readers
            synchronized (this) {
                if (this.rightOperand == null) {
                    preLazyInit();
                    this.rightOperand = new SimpleName(this.ast);
                    postLazyInit(this.rightOperand, RIGHT_OPERAND_PROPERTY);
                }
            }
        }
        return this.rightOperand;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the right operand of this infix expression.
     *
     * @param expression the right operand node
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if:
     * <ul>
     * <li>the node belongs to a different AST</li>
     * <li>the node already has a parent</li>
     * <li>a cycle in would be created</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public void setRightOperand(Expression expression) {
        if (expression == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        ASTNode oldChild = this.rightOperand;
        preReplaceChild(oldChild, expression, RIGHT_OPERAND_PROPERTY);
        this.rightOperand = expression;
        postReplaceChild(oldChild, expression, RIGHT_OPERAND_PROPERTY);
    }

    /**
     * Returns where there are any extended operands.
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if there are one or more extended operands,
     *    and <code>false</code> if there are no extended operands
     */
    public boolean hasExtendedOperands() {
        return (this.extendedOperands != null) && this.extendedOperands.size() > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the live list of extended operands.
     * <p>
     * The extended operands is the preferred way of representing deeply nested
     * expressions of the form <code>L op R op R2 op R3...</code> where
     * the same operator appears between all the operands (the most
     * common case being lengthy string concatenation expressions). Using
     * the extended operands keeps the trees from getting too deep; this
     * decreases the risk is running out of thread stack space at runtime
     * when traversing such trees.
     * ((a + b) + c) + d would be translated to:
     *    leftOperand: a
     *    rightOperand: b
     *    extendedOperands: {c, d}
     *    operator: +
     * </p>
     *
     * @return the live list of extended operands
     *   (element type: {@link Expression})
     */
    public List extendedOperands() {
        if (this.extendedOperands == null) {
            // lazily initialize
            this.extendedOperands = new ASTNode.NodeList(EXTENDED_OPERANDS_PROPERTY);
        }
        return this.extendedOperands;
    }

    @Override
    int memSize() {
        // treat Operator as free
        return BASE_NODE_SIZE + 4 * 4;
    }

    @Override
    int treeSize() {
        return memSize() + (this.leftOperand == null ? 0 : getLeftOperand().treeSize())
                + (this.rightOperand == null ? 0 : getRightOperand().treeSize())
                + (this.extendedOperands == null ? 0 : this.extendedOperands.listSize());
    }
}