Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2015 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.glowroot.transaction.model; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayDeque; import java.util.Deque; import java.util.List; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; abstract class Traverser<T extends /*@NonNull*/Object> { private static final Object ALREADY_TRAVERSED_MARKER = new Object(); private final Deque<Object> stack; Traverser(T root) { stack = new ArrayDeque<Object>(); stack.push(root); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") void traverse() throws IOException { while (!stack.isEmpty()) { Object popped = stack.pop(); if (popped == ALREADY_TRAVERSED_MARKER) { revisitAfterChildren((T) stack.pop()); continue; } T unprocessed = (T) popped; List<T> childNodes = visit(unprocessed); if (childNodes.isEmpty()) { // optimization for no children revisitAfterChildren(unprocessed); } else { stack.push(unprocessed); stack.push(ALREADY_TRAVERSED_MARKER); for (T childNode : Lists.reverse(childNodes)) { stack.push(childNode); } } } } abstract List<T> visit(T node) throws IOException; abstract void revisitAfterChildren(T node) throws IOException; }