Java tutorial
/* * LensKit, an open source recommender systems toolkit. * Copyright 2010-2013 Regents of the University of Minnesota and contributors * Work on LensKit has been funded by the National Science Foundation under * grants IIS 05-34939, 08-08692, 08-12148, and 10-17697. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more * details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 * Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ package org.grouplens.lenskit.util.parallel; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet; import com.google.common.collect.Sets; import com.google.common.util.concurrent.*; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.*; /** * Execute a collection of tasks. This uses an executor service to run a group of jobs, and cancels * all unfinished jobs when one of them fails. * * @since 1.1 * @author <a href="http://www.grouplens.org">GroupLens Research</a> */ public class TaskGroupRunner { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TaskGroupRunner.class); private final ListeningExecutorService executor; private final Set<Future<?>> activeTasks; private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Throwable> errors = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Throwable>(); private TaskGroupRunner(ListeningExecutorService exec) { executor = exec; activeTasks = Sets.newHashSet(); } public static TaskGroupRunner create(ExecutorService exc) { return new TaskGroupRunner(MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(exc)); } public synchronized void submit(Runnable task) { ListenableFuture<?> result = executor.submit(task); activeTasks.add(result); Futures.addCallback(result, new Callback(result)); } public void submitAll(Collection<? extends Runnable> tasks) { for (Runnable r : tasks) { submit(r); } logger.info("submitted {} tasks, runner has {} active tasks", tasks.size(), activeTasks.size()); } public void waitForAll() throws ExecutionException { synchronized (this) { while (!activeTasks.isEmpty()) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { /* do nothing, wait again */ } } } Throwable th = errors.poll(); if (th != null) { throw new ExecutionException(th); } } private synchronized void removeTask(Future<?> result) { if (activeTasks.remove(result) && activeTasks.isEmpty()) { notifyAll(); } } private void cancelRemainingTasks() { Set<Future<?>> tasks; synchronized (this) { tasks = ImmutableSet.copyOf(activeTasks); } for (Future<?> task : tasks) { task.cancel(true); } } private class Callback implements FutureCallback<Object> { private final ListenableFuture<?> future; public Callback(ListenableFuture<?> f) { future = f; } @Override public void onSuccess(Object result) { logger.debug("task completed successfully"); removeTask(future); } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { logger.debug("task completed with error", t); if (!(t instanceof CancellationException)) { errors.add(t); cancelRemainingTasks(); } removeTask(future); logger.info("{} tasks remaining", activeTasks.size()); } } }