Java tutorial
/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package org.opentides.util; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HostConfiguration; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpClientParams; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; import org.apache.log4j.Level; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.opentides.bean.UrlResponseObject; import org.opentides.util.UrlUtil; import org.opentides.util.StringUtil; /** * @author gino * */ public class WidgetUtil { private static Logger _log = Logger.getLogger(WidgetUtil.class); private static final int CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 15000; /** * Returns the HTML code of the original engine. Takes the URL to connect to * the engine. Also takes encoding type that overrides default if not null * "UTF8" is typical encoding type * * @param queryURL * - URL of engine to retrieve * @param request * - request object * @param param * - additional parameters * - Valid parameters are: * - methodName - Either "POST" or "GET". Default is "POST" * - forwardCookie - if true, will forward cookies found on request object * - IPAddress - if specified, this IP will be used for the request * */ public static final UrlResponseObject getPage(final String queryURL, final HttpServletRequest request, final Map<String, Object> param) { // determine if get or post method HttpMethodBase httpMethodBase; Boolean forwardCookie = false; InetAddress IPAddress = null; if (param != null) { if (param.get("forwardCookie") != null) forwardCookie = (Boolean) param.get("forwardCookie"); if (param.get("IPAddress") != null) { String IPString = (String) param.get("IPAddress"); if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(IPString)) { IPAddress = UrlUtil.convertIPString(IPString); } } } if (param != null && "GET".equals((String) param.get("methodName"))) { httpMethodBase = new GetMethod(queryURL); } else { httpMethodBase = new PostMethod(queryURL); } try { // declare the connection objects HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); HostConfiguration hostConfig = new HostConfiguration(); String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent"); // for debugging if (_log.isDebugEnabled()) _log.debug("Retrieving page from " + queryURL); // initialize the connection settings client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT); client.getParams().setBooleanParameter(HttpClientParams.ALLOW_CIRCULAR_REDIRECTS, true); httpMethodBase.addRequestHeader("accept", "*/*"); httpMethodBase.addRequestHeader("accept-language", "en-us"); httpMethodBase.addRequestHeader("user-agent", userAgent); if (forwardCookie) { // get cookies from request Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); String cookieString = ""; for (Cookie c : cookies) { cookieString += c.getName() + "=" + c.getValue() + "; "; } // forward cookies to httpMethod httpMethodBase.setRequestHeader("Cookie", cookieString); } if (IPAddress != null) { hostConfig.setLocalAddress(IPAddress); } // Setup for 3 retry httpMethodBase.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler(3, false)); // now let's retrieve the data client.executeMethod(hostConfig, httpMethodBase); // Read the response body. UrlResponseObject response = new UrlResponseObject(); response.setResponseBody(httpMethodBase.getResponseBody()); Header contentType = httpMethodBase.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"); if (contentType != null) response.setResponseType(contentType.getValue()); else response.setResponseType("html"); return response; } catch (Exception ex) { _log.error("Failed to request from URL: [" + queryURL + "]", ex); return null; } finally { try { httpMethodBase.releaseConnection(); } catch (Exception ignored) { } } } }