org.red5.server.Client.java Source code

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/*
 * RED5 Open Source Flash Server - http://code.google.com/p/red5/
 * 
 * Copyright 2006-2012 by respective authors (see below). All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.red5.server;

import java.beans.ConstructorProperties;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.red5.server.api.IClient;
import org.red5.server.api.IConnection;
import org.red5.server.api.Red5;
import org.red5.server.api.persistence.IPersistable;
import org.red5.server.api.scope.IScope;
import org.red5.server.stream.bandwidth.ClientServerDetection;
import org.red5.server.stream.bandwidth.ServerClientDetection;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Client is an abstraction representing user connected to Red5 application.
 * Clients are tied to connections and registered in ClientRegistry
 */
public class Client extends AttributeStore implements IClient {

    protected static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Client.class);

    /**
     * Name of connection attribute holding the permissions.
     */
    protected static final String PERMISSIONS = IPersistable.TRANSIENT_PREFIX + "_red5_permissions";

    /**
     * Scopes this client connected to
     */
    protected ConcurrentMap<IConnection, IScope> connToScope = new ConcurrentHashMap<IConnection, IScope>();

    /**
     * Creation time as Timestamp
     */
    protected long creationTime;

    /**
     * Clients identifier
     */
    protected String id;

    /**
     * Client registry where Client is registered
     */
    protected WeakReference<ClientRegistry> registry;

    /**
     * Whether or not the bandwidth has been checked.
     */
    protected boolean bandwidthChecked;

    /**
     * Creates client, sets creation time and registers it in ClientRegistry
     * DW: nope, does not currently register it in ClientRegistry!
     *
     * @param id             Client id
     * @param registry       ClientRegistry
     */
    @ConstructorProperties({ "id", "registry" })
    public Client(String id, ClientRegistry registry) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        // use a weak reference to prevent any hard-links to the registry
        this.registry = new WeakReference<ClientRegistry>(registry);
        this.creationTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    /**
     *  Disconnects client from Red5 application
     */
    public void disconnect() {
        log.debug("Disconnect - id: {}", id);
        if (connToScope != null && !connToScope.isEmpty()) {
            log.debug("Closing {} connections", connToScope.size());
            // close all connections held to Red5 by client
            for (IConnection con : getConnections()) {
                try {
                    con.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // closing a connection calls into application code, so exception possible
                    log.error("Unexpected exception closing connection {}", e);
                }
            }
        } else {
            log.debug("Connection map is empty or null");
        }
        // unregister client
        removeInstance();
    }

    /**
     * Return set of connections for this client
     *
     * @return           Set of connections
     */
    public Set<IConnection> getConnections() {
        return connToScope.keySet();
    }

    /**
     * Return client connections to given scope
     *
     * @param scope           Scope
     * @return                Set of connections for that scope
     */
    public Set<IConnection> getConnections(IScope scope) {
        if (scope == null) {
            return getConnections();
        }
        Set<IConnection> result = new HashSet<IConnection>(connToScope.size());
        for (Entry<IConnection, IScope> entry : connToScope.entrySet()) {
            if (scope.equals(entry.getValue())) {
                result.add(entry.getKey());
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the time at which the client was created.
     * 
     * @param creationTime
     */
    public void setCreationTime(long creationTime) {
        this.creationTime = creationTime;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the time at which the client was created.
     * 
     * @return creation time
     */
    public long getCreationTime() {
        return creationTime;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the client id
     */
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the client id
     * @return client id
     */
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return scopes on this client
     */
    public Collection<IScope> getScopes() {
        return connToScope.values();
    }

    /**
     * Iterate through the scopes and their attributes.
     * Used by JMX
     *
     * @return list of scope attributes
     */
    public List<String> iterateScopeNameList() {
        log.debug("iterateScopeNameList called");
        int scopeCount = connToScope.values().size();
        List<String> scopeNames = new ArrayList<String>(scopeCount);
        log.debug("Scopes: {}", scopeCount);
        for (IScope scope : connToScope.values()) {
            log.debug("Client scope: {}", scope);
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : scope.getAttributes().entrySet()) {
                log.debug("Client scope attr: {} = {}", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        return scopeNames;
    }

    /**
     * Associate connection with client
     * @param conn         Connection object
     */
    protected void register(IConnection conn) {
        log.debug("Registering connection for this client {}", id);
        if (conn != null) {
            IScope scp = conn.getScope();
            if (scp != null) {
                connToScope.put(conn, scp);
            } else {
                log.warn("Clients scope is null. Id: {}", id);
            }
        } else {
            log.warn("Clients connection is null. Id: {}", id);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes client-connection association for given connection
     * @param conn         Connection object
     */
    protected void unregister(IConnection conn) {
        unregister(conn, true);
    }

    /**
     * Removes client-connection association for given connection
     * @param conn         Connection object
     * @param deleteIfNoConns Whether to delete this client if it no longer has any connections
     */
    protected void unregister(IConnection conn, boolean deleteIfNoConns) {
        // Remove connection from connected scopes list
        connToScope.remove(conn);
        // If client is not connected to any scope any longer then remove
        if (deleteIfNoConns && connToScope.isEmpty()) {
            // TODO DW dangerous the way this is called from BaseConnection.initialize(). Could we unexpectedly pop a Client out of the registry?
            removeInstance();
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public boolean isBandwidthChecked() {
        return bandwidthChecked;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public Collection<String> getPermissions(IConnection conn) {
        Collection<String> result = (Collection<String>) conn.getAttribute(PERMISSIONS);
        if (result == null) {
            result = Collections.emptySet();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public boolean hasPermission(IConnection conn, String permissionName) {
        final Collection<String> permissions = getPermissions(conn);
        return permissions.contains(permissionName);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void setPermissions(IConnection conn, Collection<String> permissions) {
        if (permissions == null) {
            conn.removeAttribute(PERMISSIONS);
        } else {
            conn.setAttribute(PERMISSIONS, permissions);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void checkBandwidth() {
        log.debug("Check bandwidth");
        bandwidthChecked = true;
        //do something to check the bandwidth, Dan what do you think?
        ServerClientDetection detection = new ServerClientDetection();
        detection.checkBandwidth(Red5.getConnectionLocal());
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Map<String, Object> checkBandwidthUp(Object[] params) {
        log.debug("Check bandwidth: {}", Arrays.toString(params));
        bandwidthChecked = true;
        //do something to check the bandwidth, Dan what do you think?
        ClientServerDetection detection = new ClientServerDetection();
        // if dynamic bw is turned on, we switch to a higher or lower
        return detection.checkBandwidth(params);
    }

    /**
     * Allows for reconstruction via CompositeData.
     *
     * @param cd composite data
     * @return Client class instance
     */
    public static Client from(CompositeData cd) {
        Client instance = null;
        if (cd.containsKey("id")) {
            String id = (String) cd.get("id");
            instance = new Client(id, null);
            instance.setCreationTime((Long) cd.get("creationTime"));
            instance.setAttribute(PERMISSIONS, cd.get(PERMISSIONS));
        }
        if (cd.containsKey("attributes")) {
            AttributeStore attrs = (AttributeStore) cd.get("attributes");
            instance.setAttributes(attrs);
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * Removes this instance from the client registry.
     */
    private void removeInstance() {
        // unregister client
        ClientRegistry ref = registry.get();
        if (ref != null) {
            ref.removeClient(this);
        } else {
            log.warn("Client registry reference was not accessable, removal failed");
            // TODO: attempt to lookup the registry via the global.clientRegistry
        }
    }

    /**
     * if overriding equals then also do hashCode
     * @return a has code
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        if (StringUtils.isNumeric(id)) {
            return Integer.valueOf(id);
        } else {
            return id.hashCode();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check clients equality by id
     *
     * @param obj        Object to check against
     * @return           true if clients ids are the same, false otherwise
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Client) {
            return ((Client) obj).getId().equals(id);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return string representation of client
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Client: " + id;
    }

}