org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.StepContextRepeatCallback.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2006-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context;

import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatCallback;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatContext;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

/**
 * Convenient base class for clients who need to do something in a repeat
 * callback inside a {@link Step}.
 *
 * @author Dave Syer
 *
 */
public abstract class StepContextRepeatCallback implements RepeatCallback {

    private final Queue<ChunkContext> attributeQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<ChunkContext>();

    private final StepExecution stepExecution;

    private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(StepContextRepeatCallback.class);

    /**
     * @param stepExecution
     */
    public StepContextRepeatCallback(StepExecution stepExecution) {
        this.stepExecution = stepExecution;
    }

    /**
     * Manage the {@link StepContext} lifecycle. Business processing should be
     * delegated to {@link #doInChunkContext(RepeatContext, ChunkContext)}. This
     * is to ensure that the current thread has a reference to the context, even
     * if the callback is executed in a pooled thread. Handles the registration
     * and unregistration of the step context, so clients should not duplicate
     * those calls.
     *
     * @see RepeatCallback#doInIteration(RepeatContext)
     */
    @Override
    public RepeatStatus doInIteration(RepeatContext context) throws Exception {

        // The StepContext has to be the same for all chunks,
        // otherwise step-scoped beans will be re-initialised for each chunk.
        StepContext stepContext = StepSynchronizationManager.register(stepExecution);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Preparing chunk execution for StepContext: " + ObjectUtils.identityToString(stepContext));
        }

        ChunkContext chunkContext = attributeQueue.poll();
        if (chunkContext == null) {
            chunkContext = new ChunkContext(stepContext);
        }

        try {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Chunk execution starting: queue size=" + attributeQueue.size());
            }
            return doInChunkContext(context, chunkContext);
        } finally {
            // Still some stuff to do with the data in this chunk,
            // pass it back.
            if (!chunkContext.isComplete()) {
                attributeQueue.add(chunkContext);
            }
            StepSynchronizationManager.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Do the work required for this chunk of the step. The {@link ChunkContext}
     * provided is managed by the base class, so that if there is still work to
     * do for the task in hand state can be stored here. In a multi-threaded
     * client, the base class ensures that only one thread at a time can be
     * working on each instance of {@link ChunkContext}. Workers should signal
     * that they are finished with a context by removing all the attributes they
     * have added. If a worker does not remove them another thread might see
     * stale state.
     *
     * @param context the current {@link RepeatContext}
     * @param chunkContext the chunk context in which to carry out the work
     * @return the repeat status from the execution
     * @throws Exception implementations can throw an exception if anything goes
     * wrong
     */
    public abstract RepeatStatus doInChunkContext(RepeatContext context, ChunkContext chunkContext)
            throws Exception;

}