org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

/**
 * Callback interface triggered at the end of the singleton pre-instantiation phase
 * during {@link BeanFactory} bootstrap. This interface can be implemented by
 * singleton beans in order to perform some initialization after the regular
 * singleton instantiation algorithm, avoiding side effects with accidental early
 * initialization (e.g. from {@link ListableBeanFactory#getBeansOfType} calls).
 * In that sense, it is an alternative to {@link InitializingBean} which gets
 * triggered right at the end of a bean's local construction phase.
 *
 * <p>This callback variant is somewhat similar to
 * {@link org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent} but doesn't
 * require an implementation of {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener},
 * with no need to filter context references across a context hierarchy etc.
 * It also implies a more minimal dependency on just the {@code beans} package
 * and is being honored by standalone {@link ListableBeanFactory} implementations,
 * not just in an {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext} environment.
 *
 * <p><b>NOTE:</b> If you intend to start/manage asynchronous tasks, preferably
 * implement {@link org.springframework.context.Lifecycle} instead which offers
 * a richer model for runtime management and allows for phased startup/shutdown.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 4.1
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons()
 */
public interface SmartInitializingSingleton {

    /**
     * Invoked right at the end of the singleton pre-instantiation phase,
     * with a guarantee that all regular singleton beans have been created
     * already. {@link ListableBeanFactory#getBeansOfType} calls within
     * this method won't trigger accidental side effects during bootstrap.
     * <p><b>NOTE:</b> This callback won't be triggered for singleton beans
     * lazily initialized on demand after {@link BeanFactory} bootstrap,
     * and not for any other bean scope either. Carefully use it for beans
     * with the intended bootstrap semantics only.
     */
    void afterSingletonsInstantiated();

}