org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentEntity.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.mapping;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Immutable;
import org.springframework.data.convert.EntityInstantiator;
import org.springframework.data.util.TypeInformation;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * Represents a persistent entity.
 *
 * @author Oliver Gierke
 * @author Graeme Rocher
 * @author Jon Brisbin
 * @author Patryk Wasik
 * @author Mark Paluch
 * @author Christoph Strobl
 */
public interface PersistentEntity<T, P extends PersistentProperty<P>> extends Iterable<P> {

    /**
     * The entity name including any package prefix.
     *
     * @return must never return {@literal null}.
     */
    String getName();

    /**
     * Returns the {@link PreferredConstructor} to be used to instantiate objects of this {@link PersistentEntity}.
     *
     * @return {@literal null} in case no suitable constructor for automatic construction can be found. This usually
     *         indicates that the instantiation of the object of that persistent entity is done through either a customer
     *         {@link EntityInstantiator} or handled by custom conversion mechanisms entirely.
     */
    @Nullable
    PreferredConstructor<T, P> getPersistenceConstructor();

    /**
     * Returns whether the given {@link PersistentProperty} is referred to by a constructor argument of the
     * {@link PersistentEntity}.
     *
     * @param property can be {@literal null}.
     * @return true if the given {@link PersistentProperty} is referred to by a constructor argument or {@literal false}
     *         if not or {@literal null}.
     */
    boolean isConstructorArgument(PersistentProperty<?> property);

    /**
     * Returns whether the given {@link PersistentProperty} is the id property of the entity.
     *
     * @param property can be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@literal true} given property is the entities id.
     */
    boolean isIdProperty(PersistentProperty<?> property);

    /**
     * Returns whether the given {@link PersistentProperty} is the version property of the entity.
     *
     * @param property can be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@literal true} given property is used as version.
     */
    boolean isVersionProperty(PersistentProperty<?> property);

    /**
     * Returns the id property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. Can be {@literal null} in case this is an entity
     * completely handled by a custom conversion.
     *
     * @return the id property of the {@link PersistentEntity}.
     */
    @Nullable
    P getIdProperty();

    /**
     * Returns the id property of the {@link PersistentEntity}.
     *
     * @return the id property of the {@link PersistentEntity}.
     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link PersistentEntity} does not define an {@literal id} property.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    default P getRequiredIdProperty() {

        P property = getIdProperty();

        if (property != null) {
            return property;
        }

        throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Required identifier property not found for %s!", getType()));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the version property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. Can be {@literal null} in case no version property is
     * available on the entity.
     *
     * @return the version property of the {@link PersistentEntity}.
     */
    @Nullable
    P getVersionProperty();

    /**
     * Returns the version property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. Can be {@literal null} in case no version property is
     * available on the entity.
     *
     * @return the version property of the {@link PersistentEntity}.
     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link PersistentEntity} does not define a {@literal version} property.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    default P getRequiredVersionProperty() {

        P property = getVersionProperty();

        if (property != null) {
            return property;
        }

        throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Required version property not found for %s!", getType()));
    }

    /**
     * Obtains a {@link PersistentProperty} instance by name.
     *
     * @param name The name of the property. Can be {@literal null}.
     * @return the {@link PersistentProperty} or {@literal null} if it doesn't exist.
     */
    @Nullable
    P getPersistentProperty(String name);

    /**
     * Returns the {@link PersistentProperty} with the given name.
     *
     * @param name the name of the property. Can be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return the {@link PersistentProperty} with the given name.
     * @throws IllegalStateException in case no property with the given name exists.
     */
    default P getRequiredPersistentProperty(String name) {

        P property = getPersistentProperty(name);

        if (property != null) {
            return property;
        }

        throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Required property %s not found for %s!", name, getType()));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first property equipped with an {@link Annotation} of the given type.
     *
     * @param annotationType must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@literal null} if no property found with given annotation type.
     * @since 1.8
     */
    @Nullable
    default P getPersistentProperty(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType) {

        Iterator<P> it = getPersistentProperties(annotationType).iterator();
        return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns all properties equipped with an {@link Annotation} of the given type.
     *
     * @param annotationType must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@literal empty} {@link Iterator} if no match found. Never {@literal null}.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    Iterable<P> getPersistentProperties(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType);

    /**
     * Returns whether the {@link PersistentEntity} has an id property. If this call returns {@literal true},
     * {@link #getIdProperty()} will return a non-{@literal null} value.
     *
     * @return {@literal true} if entity has an {@literal id} property.
     */
    boolean hasIdProperty();

    /**
     * Returns whether the {@link PersistentEntity} has a version property. If this call returns {@literal true},
     * {@link #getVersionProperty()} will return a non-{@literal null} value.
     *
     * @return {@literal true} if entity has a {@literal version} property.
     */
    boolean hasVersionProperty();

    /**
     * Returns the resolved Java type of this entity.
     *
     * @return The underlying Java class for this entity. Never {@literal null}.
     */
    Class<T> getType();

    /**
     * Returns the alias to be used when storing type information. Might be {@literal null} to indicate that there was no
     * alias defined through the mapping metadata.
     *
     * @return
     */
    Alias getTypeAlias();

    /**
     * Returns the {@link TypeInformation} backing this {@link PersistentEntity}.
     *
     * @return
     */
    TypeInformation<T> getTypeInformation();

    /**
     * Applies the given {@link PropertyHandler} to all {@link PersistentProperty}s contained in this
     * {@link PersistentEntity}.
     *
     * @param handler must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    void doWithProperties(PropertyHandler<P> handler);

    void doWithProperties(SimplePropertyHandler handler);

    /**
     * Applies the given {@link AssociationHandler} to all {@link Association} contained in this {@link PersistentEntity}.
     *
     * @param handler must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    void doWithAssociations(AssociationHandler<P> handler);

    void doWithAssociations(SimpleAssociationHandler handler);

    /**
     * Looks up the annotation of the given type on the {@link PersistentEntity}.
     *
     * @param annotationType must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@literal null} if not found.
     * @since 1.8
     */
    @Nullable
    <A extends Annotation> A findAnnotation(Class<A> annotationType);

    /**
     * Returns the required annotation of the given type on the {@link PersistentEntity}.
     *
     * @param annotationType must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return the annotation.
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the required {@code annotationType} is not found.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    default <A extends Annotation> A getRequiredAnnotation(Class<A> annotationType) throws IllegalStateException {

        A annotation = findAnnotation(annotationType);

        if (annotation != null) {
            return annotation;
        }

        throw new IllegalStateException(
                String.format("Required annotation %s not found for %s!", annotationType, getType()));
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the annotation of the given type is present on the {@link PersistentEntity}.
     *
     * @param annotationType must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@literal true} if {@link Annotation} of given type is present.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    <A extends Annotation> boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class<A> annotationType);

    /**
     * Returns a {@link PersistentPropertyAccessor} to access property values of the given bean.
     *
     * @param bean must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return new {@link PersistentPropertyAccessor}.
     * @since 1.10
     */
    <B> PersistentPropertyAccessor<B> getPropertyAccessor(B bean);

    /**
     * Returns the {@link IdentifierAccessor} for the given bean.
     *
     * @param bean must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return new {@link IdentifierAccessor}.
     * @since 1.10
     */
    IdentifierAccessor getIdentifierAccessor(Object bean);

    /**
     * Returns whether the given bean is considered new according to the static metadata.
     * 
     * @param bean must not be {@literal null}.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the given bean is not an instance of the typ represented by the
     *           {@link PersistentEntity}.
     * @return whether the given bean is considered a new instance.
     */
    boolean isNew(Object bean);

    /**
     * Returns whether the entity is considered immutable, i.e. clients shouldn't attempt to change instances via the
     * {@link PersistentPropertyAccessor} obtained via {@link #getPropertyAccessor(Object)}.
     * 
     * @return
     * @see Immutable
     * @since 2.1
     */
    boolean isImmutable();

    /**
     * Returns whether the entity needs properties to be populated, i.e. if any property exists that's not initialized by
     * the constructor.
     * 
     * @return
     * @since 2.1
     */
    boolean requiresPropertyPopulation();
}