org.springframework.integration.transaction.ExpressionEvaluatingTransactionSynchronizationProcessor.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.integration.transaction;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.springframework.expression.EvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.expression.Expression;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.NullChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.context.IntegrationObjectSupport;
import org.springframework.integration.expression.ExpressionUtils;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * This implementation of {@link TransactionSynchronizationFactory}
 * allows you to configure SpEL expressions, with their execution being coordinated
 * (synchronized) with a transaction - see
 * {@link org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronization}.
 * Expressions for {@code before-commit}, {@code after-commit}, and {@code after-rollback}
 * are supported, together with a {@code channel} for each where the evaluation result
 * (if any) will be sent.
 * <p>
 * For each sub-element you can specify 'expression' and/or 'channel' attributes.
 * If only the 'channel' attribute is present the received Message will be sent
 * there as part of a particular synchronization scenario.
 * <p>
 * If only the 'expression' attribute is present and the result of an expression
 * is a non-Null value, a Message with the result as the payload will be generated
 * and sent to a default channel (NullChannel) and will appear in the logs.
 * If you want the evaluation result to go to a specific channel
 * add a 'channel' attribute. If the result of an expression is null or void,
 * no Message will be generated.
 *
 * @author Gary Russell
 * @author Oleg Zhurakousky
 * @author Artem Bilan
 *
 * @since 2.2
 *
 */
public class ExpressionEvaluatingTransactionSynchronizationProcessor extends IntegrationObjectSupport
        implements TransactionSynchronizationProcessor {

    private volatile EvaluationContext evaluationContext;

    private volatile Expression beforeCommitExpression;

    private volatile Expression afterCommitExpression;

    private volatile Expression afterRollbackExpression;

    private volatile MessageChannel beforeCommitChannel = new NullChannel();

    private volatile MessageChannel afterCommitChannel = new NullChannel();

    private volatile MessageChannel afterRollbackChannel = new NullChannel();

    public void setIntegrationEvaluationContext(EvaluationContext evaluationContext) {
        this.evaluationContext = evaluationContext;
    }

    public void setBeforeCommitChannel(MessageChannel beforeCommitChannel) {
        Assert.notNull(beforeCommitChannel, "'beforeCommitChannel' must not be null");
        this.beforeCommitChannel = beforeCommitChannel;
    }

    public void setAfterCommitChannel(MessageChannel afterCommitChannel) {
        Assert.notNull(afterCommitChannel, "'afterCommitChannel' must not be null");
        this.afterCommitChannel = afterCommitChannel;
    }

    public void setAfterRollbackChannel(MessageChannel afterRollbackChannel) {
        Assert.notNull(afterRollbackChannel, "'afterRollbackChannel' must not be null");
        this.afterRollbackChannel = afterRollbackChannel;
    }

    public void setBeforeCommitExpression(Expression beforeCommitExpression) {
        Assert.notNull(beforeCommitExpression, "'beforeCommitExpression' must not be null");
        this.beforeCommitExpression = beforeCommitExpression;
    }

    public void setAfterCommitExpression(Expression afterCommitExpression) {
        Assert.notNull(afterCommitExpression, "'afterCommitExpression' must not be null");
        this.afterCommitExpression = afterCommitExpression;
    }

    public void setAfterRollbackExpression(Expression afterRollbackExpression) {
        Assert.notNull(afterRollbackExpression, "'afterRollbackExpression' must not be null");
        this.afterRollbackExpression = afterRollbackExpression;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onInit() {
        super.onInit();
        if (this.evaluationContext == null) {
            this.evaluationContext = createEvaluationContext();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void processBeforeCommit(IntegrationResourceHolder holder) {
        doProcess(holder, this.beforeCommitExpression, this.beforeCommitChannel, "beforeCommit");
    }

    @Override
    public void processAfterCommit(IntegrationResourceHolder holder) {
        doProcess(holder, this.afterCommitExpression, this.afterCommitChannel, "afterCommit");
    }

    @Override
    public void processAfterRollback(IntegrationResourceHolder holder) {
        doProcess(holder, this.afterRollbackExpression, this.afterRollbackChannel, "afterRollback");
    }

    private void doProcess(IntegrationResourceHolder holder, Expression expression, MessageChannel messageChannel,
            String expressionType) {

        Message<?> message = holder.getMessage();
        if (message != null) {
            if (expression != null) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Evaluating " + expressionType + " expression: '"
                            + expression.getExpressionString() + "' on " + message);
                }
                EvaluationContext evaluationContextToUse = prepareEvaluationContextToUse(holder);
                Object value = expression.getValue(evaluationContextToUse, message);
                if (value != null) {
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        logger.debug("Sending expression result message to " + messageChannel + " " + "as part of '"
                                + expressionType + "' transaction synchronization");
                    }
                    Message<?> spelResultMessage = null;
                    try {
                        if (value instanceof Message<?>) {
                            spelResultMessage = (Message<?>) value;
                        } else {
                            spelResultMessage = getMessageBuilderFactory().withPayload(value)
                                    .copyHeaders(message.getHeaders()).build();
                        }

                        sendMessage(messageChannel, spelResultMessage);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        logger.error("Failed to send " + expressionType + " evaluation result " + spelResultMessage,
                                e);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                        logger.trace("Expression evaluation returned null");
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Sending received message to " + messageChannel + " as part of '" + expressionType
                            + "' transaction synchronization");
                }
                try {
                    // rollback will be initiated if any of the previous sync operations fail (e.g., beforeCommit)
                    // this means that this method will be called without explicit configuration thus no channel
                    sendMessage(messageChannel, message);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.error("Failed to send " + message, e);
                }

            }
        }
    }

    private void sendMessage(MessageChannel channel, Message<?> message) {
        channel.send(message, 0);
    }

    /**
     * If we don't need variables (i.e., resource is null)
     * we can use a singleton context; otherwise we need a new one each time.
     * @param resource The resource
     * @return The context.
     */
    private EvaluationContext prepareEvaluationContextToUse(Object resource) {
        if (resource != null) {
            EvaluationContext evaluationContextWithVariables = createEvaluationContext();
            if (resource instanceof IntegrationResourceHolder) {
                IntegrationResourceHolder holder = (IntegrationResourceHolder) resource;
                for (Entry<String, Object> entry : holder.getAttributes().entrySet()) {
                    String key = entry.getKey();
                    evaluationContextWithVariables.setVariable(key, entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            return evaluationContextWithVariables;
        } else {
            return this.evaluationContext;
        }
    }

    protected StandardEvaluationContext createEvaluationContext() {
        return ExpressionUtils.createStandardEvaluationContext(getBeanFactory());
    }

}