org.springframework.orm.jdo.support.OpenPersistenceManagerInViewInterceptor.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.orm.jdo.support;

import javax.jdo.PersistenceManager;
import javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactory;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.orm.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.orm.jdo.PersistenceManagerHolder;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequestInterceptor;

/**
 * Spring web request interceptor that binds a JDO PersistenceManager to the
 * thread for the entire processing of the request. Intended for the "Open
 * PersistenceManager in View" pattern, i.e. to allow for lazy loading in
 * web views despite the original transactions already being completed.
 *
 * <p>This interceptor makes JDO PersistenceManagers available via the current thread,
 * which will be autodetected by transaction managers. It is suitable for service
 * layer transactions via {@link org.springframework.orm.jdo.JdoTransactionManager}
 * or {@link org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager} as well
 * as for non-transactional read-only execution.
 *
 * <p>In contrast to {@link OpenPersistenceManagerInViewFilter}, this interceptor
 * is set up in a Spring application context and can thus take advantage of
 * bean wiring.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 1.1
 * @see OpenPersistenceManagerInViewFilter
 * @see org.springframework.orm.jdo.JdoTransactionManager
 * @see org.springframework.orm.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils#getPersistenceManager
 * @see org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager
 */
public class OpenPersistenceManagerInViewInterceptor implements WebRequestInterceptor {

    /**
     * Suffix that gets appended to the PersistenceManagerFactory toString
     * representation for the "participate in existing persistence manager
     * handling" request attribute.
     * @see #getParticipateAttributeName
     */
    public static final String PARTICIPATE_SUFFIX = ".PARTICIPATE";

    protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

    private PersistenceManagerFactory persistenceManagerFactory;

    /**
     * Set the JDO PersistenceManagerFactory that should be used to create
     * PersistenceManagers.
     */
    public void setPersistenceManagerFactory(PersistenceManagerFactory pmf) {
        this.persistenceManagerFactory = pmf;
    }

    /**
     * Return the JDO PersistenceManagerFactory that should be used to create
     * PersistenceManagers.
     */
    public PersistenceManagerFactory getPersistenceManagerFactory() {
        return persistenceManagerFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public void preHandle(WebRequest request) throws DataAccessException {
        if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(getPersistenceManagerFactory())) {
            // Do not modify the PersistenceManager: just mark the request accordingly.
            String participateAttributeName = getParticipateAttributeName();
            Integer count = (Integer) request.getAttribute(participateAttributeName, WebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
            int newCount = (count != null ? count + 1 : 1);
            request.setAttribute(getParticipateAttributeName(), newCount, WebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
        } else {
            logger.debug("Opening JDO PersistenceManager in OpenPersistenceManagerInViewInterceptor");
            PersistenceManager pm = PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils
                    .getPersistenceManager(getPersistenceManagerFactory(), true);
            TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(getPersistenceManagerFactory(),
                    new PersistenceManagerHolder(pm));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(WebRequest request, ModelMap model) {
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(WebRequest request, Exception ex) throws DataAccessException {
        String participateAttributeName = getParticipateAttributeName();
        Integer count = (Integer) request.getAttribute(participateAttributeName, WebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
        if (count != null) {
            // Do not modify the PersistenceManager: just clear the marker.
            if (count > 1) {
                request.setAttribute(participateAttributeName, count - 1, WebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
            } else {
                request.removeAttribute(participateAttributeName, WebRequest.SCOPE_REQUEST);
            }
        } else {
            PersistenceManagerHolder pmHolder = (PersistenceManagerHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager
                    .unbindResource(getPersistenceManagerFactory());
            logger.debug("Closing JDO PersistenceManager in OpenPersistenceManagerInViewInterceptor");
            PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils.releasePersistenceManager(pmHolder.getPersistenceManager(),
                    getPersistenceManagerFactory());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the name of the request attribute that identifies that a request is
     * already filtered. Default implementation takes the toString representation
     * of the PersistenceManagerFactory instance and appends ".FILTERED".
     * @see #PARTICIPATE_SUFFIX
     */
    protected String getParticipateAttributeName() {
        return getPersistenceManagerFactory().toString() + PARTICIPATE_SUFFIX;
    }

}