Java tutorial
/* * This file is part of Transdroid Torrent Search * <http://code.google.com/p/transdroid-search/> * * Transdroid Torrent Search is free software: you can redistribute * it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General * Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later * version. * * Transdroid Torrent Search is distributed in the hope that it will * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with Transdroid. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package org.transdroid.util; import org.apache.http.Header; import org.apache.http.HeaderElement; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpException; import org.apache.http.HttpRequest; import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.entity.HttpEntityWrapper; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager; import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream; /** * Provides a set of general helper methods that can be used in web-based communication. * @author erickok */ public class HttpHelper { public static HttpClient buildDefaultSearchHttpClient(boolean ignoreSslIssues) { SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry(); registry.register(new Scheme("http", new PlainSocketFactory(), 80)); registry.register(new Scheme("https", ignoreSslIssues ? new IgnoreTlsSniSocketFactory() : new TlsSniSocketFactory(), 443)); HttpParams httpparams = new BasicHttpParams(); HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpparams, 8000); HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpparams, 8000); DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(httpparams, registry), httpparams); httpclient.addRequestInterceptor(HttpHelper.gzipRequestInterceptor); httpclient.addResponseInterceptor(HttpHelper.gzipResponseInterceptor); return httpclient; } /** * HTTP request interceptor to allow for GZip-encoded data transfer */ public static HttpRequestInterceptor gzipRequestInterceptor = new HttpRequestInterceptor() { public void process(final HttpRequest request, final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException { if (!request.containsHeader("Accept-Encoding")) { request.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip"); } } }; /** * HTTP response interceptor that decodes GZipped data */ public static HttpResponseInterceptor gzipResponseInterceptor = new HttpResponseInterceptor() { public void process(final HttpResponse response, final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); Header ceheader = entity.getContentEncoding(); if (ceheader != null) { HeaderElement[] codecs = ceheader.getElements(); for (HeaderElement codec : codecs) { if (codec.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) { response.setEntity(new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity())); return; } } } } }; /** * HTTP entity wrapper to decompress GZipped HTTP responses */ private static class GzipDecompressingEntity extends HttpEntityWrapper { public GzipDecompressingEntity(final HttpEntity entity) { super(entity); } @Override public InputStream getContent() throws IOException, IllegalStateException { // the wrapped entity's getContent() decides about repeatability InputStream wrappedin = wrappedEntity.getContent(); return new GZIPInputStream(wrappedin); } @Override public long getContentLength() { // length of ungzipped content is not known return -1; } } /* * To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine() * method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means * there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder * and returned as String. * * Taken from http://senior.ceng.metu.edu.tr/2009/praeda/2009/01/11/a-simple-restful-client-at-android/ */ public static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is, String encoding) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { InputStreamReader isr; if (encoding != null) { isr = new InputStreamReader(is, encoding); } else { isr = new InputStreamReader(is); } BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String line; try { while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line).append("\n"); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return sb.toString(); } public static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) { try { return convertStreamToString(is, null); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // Since this is going to use the default encoding, it is never going to crash on an UnsupportedEncodingException e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } }