Java tutorial
/* * lib-bitcoinj * Copyright (c) 2014, Stephen Liang, All rights reserved. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 3.0 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public * License along with this library. */ package pw.simplyintricate.bitcoin.models.datastructures; import com.google.common.io.LittleEndianDataInputStream; import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInteger; import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder; import pw.simplyintricate.bitcoin.io.HybridByteArrayDataOutput; import java.io.IOException; public class VariableInteger { private final UnsignedInteger value; public VariableInteger(UnsignedInteger value) { this.value = value; } public byte[] toByteArray() { long longValue = value.longValue(); HybridByteArrayDataOutput writer = new HybridByteArrayDataOutput(); if (longValue < 0xfd) { writer.writeByte(value.intValue()); } else if (longValue <= 0xffff) { writer.writeByte(0xfd); writer.writeShort(value.intValue()); } else if (longValue <= 0xffffffff) { writer.writeByte(0xfe); writer.writeInt(value.intValue()); } else { writer.writeByte(0xff); writer.writeLong(value.longValue()); } return writer.toByteArray(); } public UnsignedInteger getValue() { return value; } public static VariableInteger fromInputStream(LittleEndianDataInputStream reader) throws IOException { byte determiningSize = reader.readByte(); UnsignedInteger value; if (determiningSize < 0xfd) { value = UnsignedInteger.fromIntBits(determiningSize); } else if (determiningSize <= 0xffff) { int followUpValue = reader.readUnsignedShort(); value = UnsignedInteger.fromIntBits(followUpValue); } else if (determiningSize <= 0xffffffff) { int followUpValue = reader.readInt(); value = UnsignedInteger.valueOf(followUpValue); } else { long followUpValue = reader.readLong(); value = UnsignedInteger.valueOf(followUpValue); } VariableInteger variableInteger = new VariableInteger(value); return variableInteger; } @Override public String toString() { return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this); } }