Java examples for Swing:Custom Layout
Create Graph Paper Layout with custom layout manager
import java.awt.*; import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class GraphPaperTest extends JPanel { public GraphPaperTest() { setLayout(new GraphPaperLayout(new Dimension(5, 5))); //Add a 1x1 Rect at (0,0). add(new JButton("1"), new Rectangle(0, 0, 1, 1)); //Add a 2x1 Rect at (2,0). add(new JButton("2"), new Rectangle(2, 0, 2, 1)); //Add a 1x2 Rect at (1,1). add(new JButton("3"), new Rectangle(1, 1, 1, 2)); //Add a 2x2 Rect at (3,2). add(new JButton("4"), new Rectangle(3, 2, 2, 2)); //Add a 1x1 Rect at (0,4). add(new JButton("5"), new Rectangle(0, 4, 1, 1)); //Add a 1x2 Rect at (2,3). add(new JButton("6"), new Rectangle(2, 3, 1, 2)); }//w w w . j ava 2 s. c om /** * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, * this method should be invoked from the * event-dispatching thread. */ private static void createAndShowGUI() { //Create and set up the window. JFrame frame = new JFrame("GraphPaperTest"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //Create and set up the content pane. JComponent newContentPane = new GraphPaperTest(); newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque frame.setContentPane(newContentPane); //Display the window. frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread: //creating and showing this application's GUI. javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { createAndShowGUI(); } }); } } /** * The <code>GraphPaperLayout</code> class is a layout manager that * lays out a container's components in a rectangular grid, similar * to GridLayout. Unlike GridLayout, however, components can take * up multiple rows and/or columns. The layout manager acts as a * sheet of graph paper. When a component is added to the layout * manager, the location and relative size of the component are * simply supplied by the constraints as a Rectangle. * <p><code><pre> * import java.awt.*; * import java.applet.Applet; * public class ButtonGrid extends Applet { * public void init() { * setLayout(new GraphPaperLayout(new Dimension(5,5))); * // Add a 1x1 Rect at (0,0) * add(new Button("1"), new Rectangle(0,0,1,1)); * // Add a 2x1 Rect at (2,0) * add(new Button("2"), new Rectangle(2,0,2,1)); * // Add a 1x2 Rect at (1,1) * add(new Button("3"), new Rectangle(1,1,1,2)); * // Add a 2x2 Rect at (3,2) * add(new Button("4"), new Rectangle(3,2,2,2)); * // Add a 1x1 Rect at (0,4) * add(new Button("5"), new Rectangle(0,4,1,1)); * // Add a 1x2 Rect at (2,3) * add(new Button("6"), new Rectangle(2,3,1,2)); * } * } * </pre></code> * * @author Michael Martak */ class GraphPaperLayout implements LayoutManager2 { int hgap; //horizontal gap int vgap; //vertical gap Dimension gridSize; //grid size in logical units (n x m) Hashtable<Component, Rectangle> compTable; //constraints (Rectangles) /** * Creates a graph paper layout with a default of a 1 x 1 graph, with no * vertical or horizontal padding. */ public GraphPaperLayout() { this(new Dimension(1, 1)); } /** * Creates a graph paper layout with the given grid size, with no vertical * or horizontal padding. */ public GraphPaperLayout(Dimension gridSize) { this(gridSize, 0, 0); } /** * Creates a graph paper layout with the given grid size and padding. * @param gridSize size of the graph paper in logical units (n x m) * @param hgap horizontal padding * @param vgap vertical padding */ public GraphPaperLayout(Dimension gridSize, int hgap, int vgap) { if ((gridSize.width <= 0) || (gridSize.height <= 0)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "dimensions must be greater than zero"); } this.gridSize = new Dimension(gridSize); this.hgap = hgap; this.vgap = vgap; compTable = new Hashtable<Component, Rectangle>(); } /** * @return the size of the graph paper in logical units (n x m) */ public Dimension getGridSize() { return new Dimension(gridSize); } /** * Set the size of the graph paper in logical units (n x m) */ public void setGridSize(Dimension d) { setGridSize(d.width, d.height); } /** * Set the size of the graph paper in logical units (n x m) */ public void setGridSize(int width, int height) { gridSize = new Dimension(width, height); } public void setConstraints(Component comp, Rectangle constraints) { compTable.put(comp, new Rectangle(constraints)); } /** * Adds the specified component with the specified name to * the layout. This does nothing in GraphPaperLayout, since constraints * are required. */ public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) { } /** * Removes the specified component from the layout. * @param comp the component to be removed */ public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) { compTable.remove(comp); } /** * Calculates the preferred size dimensions for the specified * panel given the components in the specified parent container. * @param parent the component to be laid out * * @see #minimumLayoutSize */ public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent) { return getLayoutSize(parent, true); } /** * Calculates the minimum size dimensions for the specified * panel given the components in the specified parent container. * @param parent the component to be laid out * @see #preferredLayoutSize */ public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent) { return getLayoutSize(parent, false); } /** * Algorithm for calculating layout size (minimum or preferred). * <p> * The width of a graph paper layout is the largest cell width * (calculated in <code>getLargestCellSize()</code> times the number of * columns, plus the horizontal padding times the number of columns * plus one, plus the left and right insets of the target container. * <p> * The height of a graph paper layout is the largest cell height * (calculated in <code>getLargestCellSize()</code> times the number of * rows, plus the vertical padding times the number of rows * plus one, plus the top and bottom insets of the target container. * * @param parent the container in which to do the layout. * @param isPreferred true for calculating preferred size, false for * calculating minimum size. * @return the dimensions to lay out the subcomponents of the specified * container. * @see java.awt.GraphPaperLayout#getLargestCellSize */ protected Dimension getLayoutSize(Container parent, boolean isPreferred) { Dimension largestSize = getLargestCellSize(parent, isPreferred); Insets insets = parent.getInsets(); largestSize.width = (largestSize.width * gridSize.width) + (hgap * (gridSize.width + 1)) + insets.left + insets.right; largestSize.height = (largestSize.height * gridSize.height) + (vgap * (gridSize.height + 1)) + insets.top + insets.bottom; return largestSize; } /** * Algorithm for calculating the largest minimum or preferred cell size. * <p> * Largest cell size is calculated by getting the applicable size of each * component and keeping the maximum value, dividing the component's width * by the number of columns it is specified to occupy and dividing the * component's height by the number of rows it is specified to occupy. * * @param parent the container in which to do the layout. * @param isPreferred true for calculating preferred size, false for * calculating minimum size. * @return the largest cell size required. */ protected Dimension getLargestCellSize(Container parent, boolean isPreferred) { int ncomponents = parent.getComponentCount(); Dimension maxCellSize = new Dimension(0, 0); for (int i = 0; i < ncomponents; i++) { Component c = parent.getComponent(i); Rectangle rect = compTable.get(c); if (c != null && rect != null) { Dimension componentSize; if (isPreferred) { componentSize = c.getPreferredSize(); } else { componentSize = c.getMinimumSize(); } // Note: rect dimensions are already asserted to be > 0 when the // component is added with constraints maxCellSize.width = Math.max(maxCellSize.width, componentSize.width / rect.width); maxCellSize.height = Math.max(maxCellSize.height, componentSize.height / rect.height); } } return maxCellSize; } /** * Lays out the container in the specified container. * @param parent the component which needs to be laid out */ public void layoutContainer(Container parent) { synchronized (parent.getTreeLock()) { Insets insets = parent.getInsets(); int ncomponents = parent.getComponentCount(); if (ncomponents == 0) { return; } // Total parent dimensions Dimension size = parent.getSize(); int totalW = size.width - (insets.left + insets.right); int totalH = size.height - (insets.top + insets.bottom); // Cell dimensions, including padding int totalCellW = totalW / gridSize.width; int totalCellH = totalH / gridSize.height; // Cell dimensions, without padding int cellW = (totalW - ((gridSize.width + 1) * hgap)) / gridSize.width; int cellH = (totalH - ((gridSize.height + 1) * vgap)) / gridSize.height; for (int i = 0; i < ncomponents; i++) { Component c = parent.getComponent(i); Rectangle rect = compTable.get(c); if (rect != null) { int x = insets.left + (totalCellW * rect.x) + hgap; int y = insets.top + (totalCellH * rect.y) + vgap; int w = (cellW * rect.width) - hgap; int h = (cellH * rect.height) - vgap; c.setBounds(x, y, w, h); } } } } // LayoutManager2 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Adds the specified component to the layout, using the specified * constraint object. * @param comp the component to be added * @param constraints where/how the component is added to the layout. */ public void addLayoutComponent(Component comp, Object constraints) { if (constraints instanceof Rectangle) { Rectangle rect = (Rectangle) constraints; if (rect.width <= 0 || rect.height <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "cannot add to layout: rectangle must have positive width and height"); } if (rect.x < 0 || rect.y < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "cannot add to layout: rectangle x and y must be >= 0"); } setConstraints(comp, rect); } else if (constraints != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "cannot add to layout: constraint must be a Rectangle"); } } /** * Returns the maximum size of this component. * @see java.awt.Component#getMinimumSize() * @see java.awt.Component#getPreferredSize() * @see LayoutManager */ public Dimension maximumLayoutSize(Container target) { return new Dimension(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** * Returns the alignment along the x axis. This specifies how * the component would like to be aligned relative to other * components. The value should be a number between 0 and 1 * where 0 represents alignment along the origin, 1 is aligned * the furthest away from the origin, 0.5 is centered, etc. */ public float getLayoutAlignmentX(Container target) { return 0.5f; } /** * Returns the alignment along the y axis. This specifies how * the component would like to be aligned relative to other * components. The value should be a number between 0 and 1 * where 0 represents alignment along the origin, 1 is aligned * the furthest away from the origin, 0.5 is centered, etc. */ public float getLayoutAlignmentY(Container target) { return 0.5f; } /** * Invalidates the layout, indicating that if the layout manager * has cached information it should be discarded. */ public void invalidateLayout(Container target) { // Do nothing } } /* * Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. 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