Transformation demo : QPainter « Qt « C++






Transformation demo

  
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#ifndef RENDERAREA_H
#define RENDERAREA_H

#include <QFont>
#include <QList>
#include <QPainterPath>
#include <QRect>
#include <QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QPaintEvent;
QT_END_NAMESPACE


enum Operation { NoTransformation, Translate, Rotate, Scale };



class RenderArea : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    RenderArea(QWidget *parent = 0);

    void setOperations(const QList<Operation> &operations);
    void setShape(const QPainterPath &shape);

    QSize minimumSizeHint() const;
    QSize sizeHint() const;

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);



private:
    void drawCoordinates(QPainter &painter);
    void drawOutline(QPainter &painter);
    void drawShape(QPainter &painter);
    void transformPainter(QPainter &painter);

    QList<Operation> operations;
    QPainterPath shape;
    QRect xBoundingRect;
    QRect yBoundingRect;
};


#endif







#include <QtGui>

#include "renderarea.h"


RenderArea::RenderArea(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    QFont newFont = font();
    newFont.setPixelSize(12);
    setFont(newFont);

    QFontMetrics fontMetrics(newFont);
    xBoundingRect = fontMetrics.boundingRect(tr("x"));
    yBoundingRect = fontMetrics.boundingRect(tr("y"));
}



void RenderArea::setOperations(const QList<Operation> &operations)
{
    this->operations = operations;
    update();
}



void RenderArea::setShape(const QPainterPath &shape)
{
    this->shape = shape;
    update();
}



QSize RenderArea::minimumSizeHint() const
{
    return QSize(182, 182);
}



QSize RenderArea::sizeHint() const
{
    return QSize(232, 232);
}



void RenderArea::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
    painter.fillRect(event->rect(), QBrush(Qt::white));

    painter.translate(66, 66);



    painter.save();
    transformPainter(painter);
    drawShape(painter);
    painter.restore();



    drawOutline(painter);



    transformPainter(painter);
    drawCoordinates(painter);
}



void RenderArea::drawCoordinates(QPainter &painter)
{
    painter.setPen(Qt::red);

    painter.drawLine(0, 0, 50, 0);
    painter.drawLine(48, -2, 50, 0);
    painter.drawLine(48, 2, 50, 0);
    painter.drawText(60 - xBoundingRect.width() / 2,
                     0 + xBoundingRect.height() / 2, tr("x"));

    painter.drawLine(0, 0, 0, 50);
    painter.drawLine(-2, 48, 0, 50);
    painter.drawLine(2, 48, 0, 50);
    painter.drawText(0 - yBoundingRect.width() / 2,
                     60 + yBoundingRect.height() / 2, tr("y"));
}



void RenderArea::drawOutline(QPainter &painter)
{
    painter.setPen(Qt::darkGreen);
    painter.setPen(Qt::DashLine);
    painter.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
    painter.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
}



void RenderArea::drawShape(QPainter &painter)
{
    painter.fillPath(shape, Qt::blue);
}



void RenderArea::transformPainter(QPainter &painter)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < operations.size(); ++i) {
        switch (operations[i]) {
        case Translate:
            painter.translate(50, 50);
            break;
        case Scale:
            painter.scale(0.75, 0.75);
            break;
        case Rotate:
            painter.rotate(60);
            break;
        case NoTransformation:
        default:
            ;
        }
    }
}







#ifndef WINDOW_H
#define WINDOW_H

#include <QList>
#include <QPainterPath>
#include <QWidget>

#include "renderarea.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QComboBox;
QT_END_NAMESPACE


class Window : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Window();

public slots:
    void operationChanged();
    void shapeSelected(int index);



private:
    void setupShapes();

    enum { NumTransformedAreas = 3 };
    RenderArea *originalRenderArea;
    RenderArea *transformedRenderAreas[NumTransformedAreas];
    QComboBox *shapeComboBox;
    QComboBox *operationComboBoxes[NumTransformedAreas];
    QList<QPainterPath> shapes;
};


#endif







#include <QtGui>

#include "window.h"


Window::Window()
{
    originalRenderArea = new RenderArea;

    shapeComboBox = new QComboBox;
    shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Clock"));
    shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("House"));
    shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Text"));
    shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Truck"));

    QGridLayout *layout = new QGridLayout;
    layout->addWidget(originalRenderArea, 0, 0);
    layout->addWidget(shapeComboBox, 1, 0);



    for (int i = 0; i < NumTransformedAreas; ++i) {
        transformedRenderAreas[i] = new RenderArea;

        operationComboBoxes[i] = new QComboBox;
        operationComboBoxes[i]->addItem(tr("No transformation"));
        operationComboBoxes[i]->addItem(tr("Rotate by 60\xB0"));
        operationComboBoxes[i]->addItem(tr("Scale to 75%"));
        operationComboBoxes[i]->addItem(tr("Translate by (50, 50)"));

        connect(operationComboBoxes[i], SIGNAL(activated(int)),
                this, SLOT(operationChanged()));

        layout->addWidget(transformedRenderAreas[i], 0, i + 1);
        layout->addWidget(operationComboBoxes[i], 1, i + 1);
    }



    setLayout(layout);
    setupShapes();
    shapeSelected(0);

    setWindowTitle(tr("Transformations"));
}



void Window::setupShapes()
{
    QPainterPath truck;

    truck.setFillRule(Qt::WindingFill);
    truck.moveTo(0.0, 87.0);
    truck.lineTo(0.0, 60.0);
    truck.lineTo(10.0, 60.0);
    truck.lineTo(35.0, 35.0);
    truck.lineTo(100.0, 35.0);
    truck.lineTo(100.0, 87.0);
    truck.lineTo(0.0, 87.0);
    truck.moveTo(17.0, 60.0);
    truck.lineTo(55.0, 60.0);
    truck.lineTo(55.0, 40.0);
    truck.lineTo(37.0, 40.0);
    truck.lineTo(17.0, 60.0);
    truck.addEllipse(17.0, 75.0, 25.0, 25.0);
    truck.addEllipse(63.0, 75.0, 25.0, 25.0);


    QPainterPath clock;

    clock.addEllipse(-50.0, -50.0, 100.0, 100.0);
    clock.addEllipse(-48.0, -48.0, 96.0, 96.0);
    clock.moveTo(0.0, 0.0);
    clock.lineTo(-2.0, -2.0);
    clock.lineTo(0.0, -42.0);
    clock.lineTo(2.0, -2.0);
    clock.lineTo(0.0, 0.0);
    clock.moveTo(0.0, 0.0);
    clock.lineTo(2.732, -0.732);
    clock.lineTo(24.495, 14.142);
    clock.lineTo(0.732, 2.732);
    clock.lineTo(0.0, 0.0);


    QPainterPath house;

    house.moveTo(-45.0, -20.0);
    house.lineTo(0.0, -45.0);
    house.lineTo(45.0, -20.0);
    house.lineTo(45.0, 45.0);
    house.lineTo(-45.0, 45.0);
    house.lineTo(-45.0, -20.0);
    house.addRect(15.0, 5.0, 20.0, 35.0);
    house.addRect(-35.0, -15.0, 25.0, 25.0);


    QPainterPath text;

    QFont font;
    font.setPixelSize(50);
    QRect fontBoundingRect = QFontMetrics(font).boundingRect(tr("Qt"));
    text.addText(-QPointF(fontBoundingRect.center()), font, tr("Qt"));


    shapes.append(clock);
    shapes.append(house);
    shapes.append(text);
    shapes.append(truck);

    connect(shapeComboBox, SIGNAL(activated(int)),
            this, SLOT(shapeSelected(int)));
}



void Window::operationChanged()
{
    static const Operation operationTable[] = {
        NoTransformation, Rotate, Scale, Translate
    };

    QList<Operation> operations;
    for (int i = 0; i < NumTransformedAreas; ++i) {
        int index = operationComboBoxes[i]->currentIndex();
        operations.append(operationTable[index]);
        transformedRenderAreas[i]->setOperations(operations);
    }
}



void Window::shapeSelected(int index)
{
    QPainterPath shape = shapes[index];
    originalRenderArea->setShape(shape);
    for (int i = 0; i < NumTransformedAreas; ++i)
        transformedRenderAreas[i]->setShape(shape);
}







#include <QApplication>

#include "window.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    Window window;
    window.show();
    return app.exec();
}

   
    
  








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