Gradient Shapes
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RadialGradientPaint;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Area;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
/*
* DrawShapes_2008.java
*
* Created on May 1, 2007, 4:16 PM
*
* Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the TimingFramework project nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
*
* @author Chet
*/
public class DrawShapes_2008 extends JComponent {
private List<Shape> shapes = new ArrayList();
private boolean getStar = true;
/**
* Generates a star Shape from the given location, radii, and points
* parameters. The Shape is created by constructing a GeneralPath
* that moves between the inner and outer rings.
*/
private static Shape generateStar(double x, double y,
double innerRadius, double outerRadius,
int pointsCount) {
GeneralPath path = new GeneralPath();
double outerAngleIncrement = 2 * Math.PI / pointsCount;
double outerAngle = 0.0;
double innerAngle = outerAngleIncrement / 2.0;
x += outerRadius;
y += outerRadius;
float x1 = (float) (Math.cos(outerAngle) * outerRadius + x);
float y1 = (float) (Math.sin(outerAngle) * outerRadius + y);
float x2 = (float) (Math.cos(innerAngle) * innerRadius + x);
float y2 = (float) (Math.sin(innerAngle) * innerRadius + y);
path.moveTo(x1, y1);
path.lineTo(x2, y2);
outerAngle += outerAngleIncrement;
innerAngle += outerAngleIncrement;
for (int i = 1; i < pointsCount; i++) {
x1 = (float) (Math.cos(outerAngle) * outerRadius + x);
y1 = (float) (Math.sin(outerAngle) * outerRadius + y);
path.lineTo(x1, y1);
x2 = (float) (Math.cos(innerAngle) * innerRadius + x);
y2 = (float) (Math.sin(innerAngle) * innerRadius + y);
path.lineTo(x2, y2);
outerAngle += outerAngleIncrement;
innerAngle += outerAngleIncrement;
}
path.closePath();
return path;
}
/**
* Generates a donut shape from the given location and radii by subtracting
* an inner circular Area from an outer one.
*/
private static Shape generateDonut(double x, double y,
double innerRadius, double outerRadius) {
Area a1 = new Area(new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, outerRadius, outerRadius));
double innerOffset = (outerRadius - innerRadius)/2;
Area a2 = new Area(new Ellipse2D.Double(x + innerOffset, y + innerOffset,
innerRadius, innerRadius));
a1.subtract(a2);
return a1;
}
/**
* This class processes mouse clicks and generates stars and donuts,
* alternately, in the click location. The new shape is added to the
* List of current shapes, then the scene is repainted.
*/
private class ClickReceiver extends MouseAdapter {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {
int centerX = me.getX();
int centerY = me.getY();
double innerSize = 1 + (25 * Math.random());
double outerSize = innerSize + 10 + (15 * Math.random());
Shape newShape;
if (getStar) {
int numPoints = (int)(8 * Math.random() + 5);
newShape = generateStar(centerX - outerSize,
centerY - outerSize,
innerSize, outerSize, numPoints);
} else {
newShape = generateDonut(centerX - outerSize/2,
centerY - outerSize/2,
innerSize, outerSize);
}
getStar = !getStar;
shapes.add(newShape);
repaint();
}
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
// Paint a gradient for the sky
GradientPaint background = new GradientPaint(0f, 0f, Color.GRAY.darker(),
0f, (float)getHeight(), Color.GRAY.brighter());
g2d.setPaint(background);
g2d.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), 4*getHeight()/5);
// Paint a gradient for the ground
background = new GradientPaint(0f, (float)4*getHeight()/5,
Color.BLACK,
0f, (float)getHeight(), Color.GRAY.darker());
g2d.setPaint(background);
g2d.fillRect(0, 4*getHeight()/5, getWidth(), getHeight()/5);
// Enable anti-aliasing to get smooth outlines
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
// Iterate through all of the current shapes
for (Shape shape : shapes) {
// Get the bounds to compute the RadialGradient properties
Rectangle rect = shape.getBounds();
Point2D center = new Point2D.Float(
rect.x + (float)rect.width / 2.0f,
rect.y + (float)rect.height / 2.0f);
float radius = (float)rect.width / 2.0f;
float[] dist = {0.1f, 0.9f};
Color[] colors = {Color.WHITE, Color.BLACK};
// Create and set a RadialGradient centered on the object,
// going from white at the center to black at the edges
RadialGradientPaint paint = new RadialGradientPaint(center, radius,
dist, colors);
g2d.setPaint(paint);
// Finally, render our shape
g2d.fill(shape);
}
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of DrawShapes_2008
*/
public DrawShapes_2008() {
setBackground(Color.WHITE);
addMouseListener(new ClickReceiver());
}
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Draw Shapes");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setSize(500, 500);
f.add(new DrawShapes_2008());
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Runnable doCreateAndShowGUI = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doCreateAndShowGUI);
}
}
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