Tick Tock Collision : Collision « 3D « Java






Tick Tock Collision

Tick Tock Collision
/*
 * @(#)TickTockCollision.java 1.16 02/10/21 13:58:00
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * 
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
 * IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
 * NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE
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 */

import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.media.j3d.Alpha;
import javax.media.j3d.Appearance;
import javax.media.j3d.Background;
import javax.media.j3d.Behavior;
import javax.media.j3d.BoundingSphere;
import javax.media.j3d.BranchGroup;
import javax.media.j3d.Canvas3D;
import javax.media.j3d.ColoringAttributes;
import javax.media.j3d.Group;
import javax.media.j3d.QuadArray;
import javax.media.j3d.RotationInterpolator;
import javax.media.j3d.Shape3D;
import javax.media.j3d.Transform3D;
import javax.media.j3d.TransformGroup;
import javax.media.j3d.WakeupOnCollisionEntry;
import javax.media.j3d.WakeupOnCollisionExit;
import javax.vecmath.Color3f;
import javax.vecmath.Point3d;
import javax.vecmath.Vector3d;

import com.sun.j3d.utils.applet.MainFrame;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.geometry.ColorCube;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.universe.SimpleUniverse;

public class TickTockCollision extends Applet {

  private SimpleUniverse u = null;

  public BranchGroup createSceneGraph() {
    // Create the root of the branch graph
    BranchGroup objRoot = new BranchGroup();

    // Create a Transformgroup to scale all objects so they
    // appear in the scene.
    TransformGroup objScale = new TransformGroup();
    Transform3D t3d = new Transform3D();
    t3d.setScale(0.4);
    objScale.setTransform(t3d);
    objRoot.addChild(objScale);

    // Create a bounds for the background and behaviors
    BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
        100.0);

    // Set up the background
    Color3f bgColor = new Color3f(0.05f, 0.05f, 0.2f);
    Background bg = new Background(bgColor);
    bg.setApplicationBounds(bounds);
    objScale.addChild(bg);

    // Create a pair of transform group nodes and initialize them to
    // identity. Enable the TRANSFORM_WRITE capability so that
    // our behaviors can modify them at runtime. Add them to the
    // root of the subgraph.
    TransformGroup objTrans1 = new TransformGroup();
    objTrans1.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_WRITE);
    objScale.addChild(objTrans1);

    TransformGroup objTrans2 = new TransformGroup();
    objTrans2.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_WRITE);
    objTrans1.addChild(objTrans2);

    // Create the positioning and scaling transform group node.
    Transform3D t = new Transform3D();
    t.set(0.3, new Vector3d(0.0, -1.5, 0.0));
    TransformGroup objTrans3 = new TransformGroup(t);
    objTrans2.addChild(objTrans3);

    // Create a simple shape leaf node, add it to the scene graph.
    objTrans3.addChild(new ColorCube());

    // Create a new Behavior object that will perform the desired
    // rotation on the specified transform object and add it into
    // the scene graph.
    Transform3D yAxis1 = new Transform3D();
    yAxis1.rotX(Math.PI / 2.0);
    Alpha tickTockAlpha = new Alpha(-1, Alpha.INCREASING_ENABLE
        | Alpha.DECREASING_ENABLE, 0, 0, 5000, 2500, 200, 5000, 2500,
        200);

    RotationInterpolator tickTock = new RotationInterpolator(tickTockAlpha,
        objTrans1, yAxis1, -(float) Math.PI / 2.0f,
        (float) Math.PI / 2.0f);
    tickTock.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);
    objTrans2.addChild(tickTock);

    // Create a new Behavior object that will perform the desired
    // rotation on the specified transform object and add it into
    // the scene graph.
    Transform3D yAxis2 = new Transform3D();
    Alpha rotationAlpha = new Alpha(-1, Alpha.INCREASING_ENABLE, 0, 0,
        4000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);

    RotationInterpolator rotator = new RotationInterpolator(rotationAlpha,
        objTrans2, yAxis2, 0.0f, (float) Math.PI * 2.0f);
    rotator.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);
    objTrans2.addChild(rotator);

    // Now create a pair of rectangular boxes, each with a collision
    // detection behavior attached. The behavior will highlight the
    // object when it is in a state of collision.

    Group box1 = createBox(0.3, new Vector3d(-1.3, 0.0, 0.0));
    Group box2 = createBox(0.3, new Vector3d(1.3, 0.0, 0.0));

    objScale.addChild(box1);
    objScale.addChild(box2);

    // Have Java 3D perform optimizations on this scene graph.
    objRoot.compile();

    return objRoot;
  }

  private Group createBox(double scale, Vector3d pos) {
    // Create a transform group node to scale and position the object.
    Transform3D t = new Transform3D();
    t.set(scale, pos);
    TransformGroup objTrans = new TransformGroup(t);

    // Create a simple shape leaf node and add it to the scene graph
    Shape3D shape = new Box(0.5, 5.0, 1.0);
    objTrans.addChild(shape);

    // Create a new ColoringAttributes object for the shape's
    // appearance and make it writable at runtime.
    Appearance app = shape.getAppearance();
    ColoringAttributes ca = new ColoringAttributes();
    ca.setColor(0.6f, 0.3f, 0.0f);
    app.setCapability(app.ALLOW_COLORING_ATTRIBUTES_WRITE);
    app.setColoringAttributes(ca);

    // Create a new Behavior object that will perform the collision
    // detection on the specified object, and add it into
    // the scene graph.
    CollisionDetector cd = new CollisionDetector(shape);
    BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
        100.0);
    cd.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);

    // Add the behavior to the scene graph
    objTrans.addChild(cd);

    return objTrans;
  }

  public TickTockCollision() {
  }

  public void init() {
    setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    GraphicsConfiguration config = SimpleUniverse
        .getPreferredConfiguration();

    Canvas3D c = new Canvas3D(config);
    add("Center", c);

    // Create a simple scene and attach it to the virtual universe
    BranchGroup scene = createSceneGraph();
    u = new SimpleUniverse(c);

    // This will move the ViewPlatform back a bit so the
    // objects in the scene can be viewed.
    u.getViewingPlatform().setNominalViewingTransform();

    u.addBranchGraph(scene);
  }

  public void destroy() {
    u.cleanup();
  }

  //
  // The following allows TickTockCollision to be run as an application
  // as well as an applet
  //
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MainFrame(new TickTockCollision(), 700, 700);
  }
}

class CollisionDetector extends Behavior {
  private static final Color3f highlightColor = new Color3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

  private static final ColoringAttributes highlight = new ColoringAttributes(
      highlightColor, ColoringAttributes.SHADE_GOURAUD);

  private boolean inCollision = false;

  private Shape3D shape;

  private ColoringAttributes shapeColoring;

  private Appearance shapeAppearance;

  private WakeupOnCollisionEntry wEnter;

  private WakeupOnCollisionExit wExit;

  public CollisionDetector(Shape3D s) {
    shape = s;
    shapeAppearance = shape.getAppearance();
    shapeColoring = shapeAppearance.getColoringAttributes();
    inCollision = false;
  }

  public void initialize() {
    wEnter = new WakeupOnCollisionEntry(shape);
    wExit = new WakeupOnCollisionExit(shape);
    wakeupOn(wEnter);
  }

  public void processStimulus(Enumeration criteria) {
    inCollision = !inCollision;

    if (inCollision) {
      shapeAppearance.setColoringAttributes(highlight);
      wakeupOn(wExit);
    } else {
      shapeAppearance.setColoringAttributes(shapeColoring);
      wakeupOn(wEnter);
    }
  }
}

class Box extends Shape3D {

  public Box(double xsize, double ysize, double zsize) {
    super();
    double xmin = -xsize / 2.0;
    double xmax = xsize / 2.0;
    double ymin = -ysize / 2.0;
    double ymax = ysize / 2.0;
    double zmin = -zsize / 2.0;
    double zmax = zsize / 2.0;

    QuadArray box = new QuadArray(24, QuadArray.COORDINATES);

    Point3d verts[] = new Point3d[24];

    // front face
    verts[0] = new Point3d(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    verts[1] = new Point3d(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    verts[2] = new Point3d(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    verts[3] = new Point3d(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    // back face
    verts[4] = new Point3d(xmin, ymin, zmin);
    verts[5] = new Point3d(xmin, ymax, zmin);
    verts[6] = new Point3d(xmax, ymax, zmin);
    verts[7] = new Point3d(xmax, ymin, zmin);
    // right face
    verts[8] = new Point3d(xmax, ymin, zmin);
    verts[9] = new Point3d(xmax, ymax, zmin);
    verts[10] = new Point3d(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    verts[11] = new Point3d(xmax, ymin, zmax);
    // left face
    verts[12] = new Point3d(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    verts[13] = new Point3d(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    verts[14] = new Point3d(xmin, ymax, zmin);
    verts[15] = new Point3d(xmin, ymin, zmin);
    // top face
    verts[16] = new Point3d(xmax, ymax, zmax);
    verts[17] = new Point3d(xmax, ymax, zmin);
    verts[18] = new Point3d(xmin, ymax, zmin);
    verts[19] = new Point3d(xmin, ymax, zmax);
    // bottom face
    verts[20] = new Point3d(xmin, ymin, zmax);
    verts[21] = new Point3d(xmin, ymin, zmin);
    verts[22] = new Point3d(xmax, ymin, zmin);
    verts[23] = new Point3d(xmax, ymin, zmax);

    box.setCoordinates(0, verts);
    setGeometry(box);
    setAppearance(new Appearance());
  }
}


           
       








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