Make a copy of a directory tree with symbolic links to all files in the original tree : File Utility « Utility « Python






Make a copy of a directory tree with symbolic links to all files in the original tree

"""

PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
--------------------------------------------

1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation
("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and
otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and
its associated documentation.

2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF
hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide
license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly,
prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python
alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that PSF's
License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c)
2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved"
are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version prepared
by Licensee.

3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make
the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
the changes made to Python.

4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
basis.  PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.

5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON,
OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.

6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
breach of its terms and conditions.

7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any
relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and
Licensee.  This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF
trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote
products or services of Licensee, or any third party.

8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee
agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
Agreement.
"""
#! /usr/bin/env python

# linktree
#
# Make a copy of a directory tree with symbolic links to all files in the
# original tree.
# All symbolic links go to a special symbolic link at the top, so you
# can easily fix things if the original source tree moves.
# See also "mkreal".
#
# usage: mklinks oldtree newtree

import sys, os

LINK = '.LINK' # Name of special symlink at the top.

debug = 0

def main():
    if not 3 <= len(sys.argv) <= 4:
        print 'usage:', sys.argv[0], 'oldtree newtree [linkto]'
        return 2
    oldtree, newtree = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
    if len(sys.argv) > 3:
        link = sys.argv[3]
        link_may_fail = 1
    else:
        link = LINK
        link_may_fail = 0
    if not os.path.isdir(oldtree):
        print oldtree + ': not a directory'
        return 1
    try:
        os.mkdir(newtree, 0777)
    except os.error, msg:
        print newtree + ': cannot mkdir:', msg
        return 1
    linkname = os.path.join(newtree, link)
    try:
        os.symlink(os.path.join(os.pardir, oldtree), linkname)
    except os.error, msg:
        if not link_may_fail:
            print linkname + ': cannot symlink:', msg
            return 1
        else:
            print linkname + ': warning: cannot symlink:', msg
    linknames(oldtree, newtree, link)
    return 0

def linknames(old, new, link):
    if debug: print 'linknames', (old, new, link)
    try:
        names = os.listdir(old)
    except os.error, msg:
        print old + ': warning: cannot listdir:', msg
        return
    for name in names:
        if name not in (os.curdir, os.pardir):
            oldname = os.path.join(old, name)
            linkname = os.path.join(link, name)
            newname = os.path.join(new, name)
            if debug > 1: print oldname, newname, linkname
            if os.path.isdir(oldname) and \
               not os.path.islink(oldname):
                try:
                    os.mkdir(newname, 0777)
                    ok = 1
                except:
                    print newname + \
                          ': warning: cannot mkdir:', msg
                    ok = 0
                if ok:
                    linkname = os.path.join(os.pardir,
                                            linkname)
                    linknames(oldname, newname, linkname)
            else:
                os.symlink(linkname, newname)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())

           
       








Related examples in the same category

1.Print lines/words/chars stats of files by extension
2.Print the product of age and size of each file, in suitable units.
3. Copy one file's atime and mtime to another
4.Change CRLF line endings to LF (Windows to Unix)
5.Print a list of files that are mentioned in CVS directories.
6.Print file diffs in context, unified, or ndiff formats
7.Format du(1) output as a tree sorted by size
8.Recursively find symbolic links to a given path prefix
9.Find a program in PATH system Variable
10.Replace tabs with spaces in argument files
11.Convert GNU texinfo files into HTML
12.Reverse grep through a file (useful for big logfiles)
13.Intelligent diff between text files (Tim Peters)
14.Python utility to print MD5 checksums of argument files
15.Change LF line endings to CRLF (Unix to Windows)