SQL Server join syntax
26> CREATE TABLE employee (emp_no INTEGER NOT NULL,
27> emp_fname CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
28> emp_lname CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
29> dept_no CHAR(4) NULL)
30>
31> insert into employee values(1, 'Matthew', 'Smith', 'd3')
32> insert into employee values(2, 'Ann', 'Jones', 'd3')
33> insert into employee values(3, 'John', 'Barrimore','d1')
34> insert into employee values(4, 'James', 'James', 'd2')
35> insert into employee values(5, 'Elsa', 'Bertoni', 'd2')
36> insert into employee values(6, 'Elke', 'Hansel', 'd2')
37> insert into employee values(7, 'Sybill', 'Moser', 'd1')
38>
39> select * from employee
40> GO
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
emp_no emp_fname emp_lname dept_no
----------- -------------------- -------------------- -------
1 Matthew Smith d3
2 Ann Jones d3
3 John Barrimore d1
4 James James d2
5 Elsa Bertoni d2
6 Elke Hansel d2
7 Sybill Moser d1
(7 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> CREATE TABLE department(dept_no CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
4> dept_name CHAR(25) NOT NULL,
5> location CHAR(30) NULL)
6>
7> insert into department values ('d1', 'developer', 'Dallas')
8> insert into department values ('d2', 'tester', 'Seattle')
9> insert into department values ('d3', 'marketing', 'Dallas')
10>
11> select * from department
12> GO
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
dept_no dept_name location
------- ------------------------- ------------------------------
d1 developer Dallas
d2 tester Seattle
d3 marketing Dallas
(3 rows affected)
1>
2> CREATE TABLE project (project_no CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
3> project_name CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
4> budget FLOAT NULL)
5>
6> insert into project values ('p1', 'Search Engine', 120000.00)
7> insert into project values ('p2', 'Programming', 95000.00)
8> insert into project values ('p3', 'SQL', 186500.00)
9>
10> select * from project
11> GO
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
project_no project_name budget
---------- --------------- ------------------------
p1 Search Engine 120000
p2 Programming 95000
p3 SQL 186500
(3 rows affected)
1>
2> CREATE TABLE works_on (emp_no INTEGER NOT NULL,
3> project_no CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
4> job CHAR (15) NULL,
5> enter_date DATETIME NULL)
6>
7> insert into works_on values (1, 'p1', 'analyst', '1997.10.1')
8> insert into works_on values (1, 'p3', 'manager', '1999.1.1')
9> insert into works_on values (2, 'p2', 'clerk', '1998.2.15')
10> insert into works_on values (2, 'p2', NULL, '1998.6.1')
11> insert into works_on values (3, 'p2', NULL, '1997.12.15')
12> insert into works_on values (4, 'p3', 'analyst', '1998.10.15')
13> insert into works_on values (5, 'p1', 'manager', '1998.4.15')
14> insert into works_on values (6, 'p1', NULL, '1998.8.1')
15> insert into works_on values (7, 'p2', 'clerk', '1999.2.1')
16> insert into works_on values (8, 'p3', 'clerk', '1997.11.15')
17> insert into works_on values (7, 'p1', 'clerk', '1998.1.4')
18>
19> select * from works_on
20> GO
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
emp_no project_no job enter_date
----------- ---------- --------------- -----------------------
1 p1 analyst 1997-10-01 00:00:00.000
1 p3 manager 1999-01-01 00:00:00.000
2 p2 clerk 1998-02-15 00:00:00.000
2 p2 NULL 1998-06-01 00:00:00.000
3 p2 NULL 1997-12-15 00:00:00.000
4 p3 analyst 1998-10-15 00:00:00.000
5 p1 manager 1998-04-15 00:00:00.000
6 p1 NULL 1998-08-01 00:00:00.000
7 p2 clerk 1999-02-01 00:00:00.000
8 p3 clerk 1997-11-15 00:00:00.000
7 p1 clerk 1998-01-04 00:00:00.000
(11 rows affected)
1> -- ANSI join syntax:
2>
3> SELECT DISTINCT project_name
4> FROM project JOIN works_on
5> ON project.project_no = works_on.project_no
6> JOIN employee ON works_on.emp_no = employee.emp_no
7> JOIN department ON employee.dept_no = department.dept_no
8> WHERE dept_name = 'marketing'
9> GO
project_name
---------------
Programming
Search Engine
SQL
(3 rows affected)
1> -- SQL Server join syntax:
2>
3> SELECT DISTINCT project_name
4> FROM project, works_on, employee, department
5> WHERE project.project_no = works_on.project_no
6> AND works_on.emp_no = employee.emp_no
7> AND employee.dept_no = department.dept_no
8> AND dept_name = 'marketing'
9> GO
project_name
---------------
Programming
Search Engine
SQL
(3 rows affected)
1>
2> drop table project
3> drop table works_on
4> drop table employee
5> drop table department
6> GO
1>
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