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License

The source code is released under:

GNU General Public License

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Java Source Code

package spider.motorindia;
/*ww w .ja va 2  s. co m*/
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;

//this import establishes the link between this class and the "Retrivejson" class
import spider.motorindia.Retrivejson.MyCallbackInterface;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;



public class Home extends Activity implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks, MyCallbackInterface {

  // I will try to explain as much as i can as we are introduced to the variables, check out where they are used later
  //(click on the variable and see the points highlighted in grey in the scroll bar)

  // Due to the requirement for dynamic lists, i.e this stores the title's that we extract from JSON array that is send by the server.
  ArrayList<String> list_titles = new ArrayList<String>();
  // Same thing, we need a dynamic list for image url's
  ArrayList<String> imgUrlList = new ArrayList<String>();
  // Similarly we need the list of id's for fetching the actual content - each article we represent in the list has a article id,
  // with which we fetch the article content. So we need this when we send the information about which article was clicked as EXTRA
  ArrayList<Integer> idList = new ArrayList<Integer>();

  // ListView handle for the list in the main navigation view activity
  ListView list;

  // Flag variable for keeping track whether the list should be cleared on next call of the function populate_list,
  // its set to 1 every time we change the category in the navigation drawer, and after that when the next callback from retrivejson occurs,
  // and depending on this value we clear the existing list of list_titles and image url's, thus the callback's info is set as the latest articles in that category

  // TODO BUT if we had launched a yet unfinished AsyncTask before switching to a category, when the article data from that AsyncTask is set for the selected category
  // Thus we should cancel all existing AsyncTask's before starting a new one from a Different category, otherwise they will mix up.
  // This problem is not there if we never scroll down
  int list_clear=1;

  // till - this is the variable used to call the next set of articles,
  // till is updated to till+NO_TITLES and launchthreadstogettitles is called when we wish
  // to get the next set of article titles's and image URL's. 
  int till=NO_TITLES+1;

  // part of algo.. explain later
  // to make sure only 10 article are called not more than that on scroll down
  int oldtotal=NO_TITLES ,once=1;

  // WebView handle for the loading animation, so that the GIF is displayed, i use this
  // a image view can't show a GIF
  WebView load;



  // GLOBAL CONSTANTS

  // this is the number of titles that are fetched in groups for now I am fetching articles in groups of ten, totally a matter a preference (is it?)
  final static int NO_TITLES = 14;

  // when we send the user to show him the article he clicked, this is used as the 'key' for sending the 'id' of the article to be displayed
  public final static String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.spider.motorindia.ID";
  // this is the key for the image url
  public final static String EXTRA_URL = "com.spider.motorindia.URL";
  // this is the key for the article heading
  public final static String EXTRA_TITLE = "com.spider.motorindia.TITLE";

  // Variables generated by eclipse when I asked for a NavigationDrawer Activity!

  /**
   * Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer.
   */
  private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment;

  /**
   * Used to store the last screen title. For use in {@link #restoreActionBar()}.
   */
  public CharSequence mTitle;


  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // the usual stuff
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // its interesting to note that activity_home is a XML file auto generated and acts like the canvas on which the navigation drawer is present
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);


    mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
    mTitle = getTitle();

    // Set up the drawer.
    mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(R.id.navigation_drawer,(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));

    // If there is no network connectivity alert the user with a dialog box, prompting him/her to get  net access ASAP
    if(!isNetworkConnected()){
      createNetErrorDialog();
    }
  }


  // this generates a dialog box which tells the user that the application needs a network connection
  // and the user can cancel, i.e exit the application or go to settings and do the needful
  protected void createNetErrorDialog() {
    // builds a alert with these things in order
    // the message, the  title, (the boolean which decides if the dialog can be cancelled, i.e just ignored),
    // the intent to be launched in case the user hits the "positive" button and the one for the "negative" button
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setMessage("You need a network connection to use this application. Please turn on mobile network or Wi-Fi in Settings.")
      .setTitle("Unable to connect")
      .setCancelable(false)
      .setPositiveButton("Settings",
      new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
          Intent i = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);
          startActivity(i);
        }
      }
    )
    .setNegativeButton("Cancel",
      new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
          Home.this.finish();
        }
      }
    );
    // used the attributes defined above crate a dialog
    AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
    // Show it
    alert.show();
  }

  //a function to check if Internet is available
  public boolean isNetworkConnected(){
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo ni = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if (ni == null) {
       // There are no active networks.
       return false;
    } else {
      return true;    
    }
  }

  //a function to populate the list with titles from list_titles (as of now)
  public void populatelist(){
    if(isNetworkConnected()){
      //this sets up the static array from the dynamic array cause the adapter's constructor needs a static list
      String[] titlearray = list_titles.toArray(new String[list_titles.size()]);
      String[] imageurl = imgUrlList.toArray(new String[imgUrlList.size()]);

      //calls the constructor to crate a adapter with the titles currently residing in 'list_titles' and images corresponding to the URL's in 'imgUrlList'
      CustomList adapter = new CustomList(Home.this, titlearray, imageurl);

      //set "list" the handle, pointing to the respective views
      list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);

      //Some times we are asked to populate the list when no such 'list' exists!
      if(list==null){
        // fixed the crash on quick orientation change or basically when this function is called during the period of time when "ListView" is not part of the layout.
        // this happens as this function is called asynchronously, thus its possible to be called during the time the ListView is being drawn.
        return;
      }

      // set the ListView with the adapter we just now created
      list.setAdapter(adapter);

      // set the OnClick listener on to the list, so we can redirect the user to the main article content when he clicks a row on the list
      list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,int position, long arg3) {

          // lets handle the click send the id to Displayarticle activity where the article with ID = 'idList.get(position)' will br displayed
          Intent intent = new Intent(Home.this,Displayarticle.class);
          intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, idList.get(position));
          intent.putExtra(EXTRA_URL, imgUrlList.get(position));
          intent.putExtra(EXTRA_TITLE, list_titles.get(position));
          startActivity(intent);
        }
      });

      // set the OnScroll listener so we can automatically pull more articles as the user scrolls to the bottom of the list
      list.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener(){
        public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
          Log.i("debug","first "+Integer.toString(firstVisibleItem)+" visible Item count "+Integer.toString(visibleItemCount)+" Total item count "+Integer.toString(totalItemCount));

          // if we are in the "Batteries" category where we only have 4 articles
          if(mTitle.toString()==getString(R.string.title_section9)){
            //we should return as the list is always in such a position that we request more articles
            // this will cause a overload of asynctasks being launched.
            return;
            //TODO I recommend removing this unimportant category.
            //seriously FOUR ARTICLES WITH 2 image link broken - https://gist.github.com/Aditya8795/6a07aca6fcab2131bf31#file-issue-1-md
          }

          // Some crazy ALGO to trigger a update (pull next NO_TITLES articles) when the user reaches the end of the list,
          // and to ensure that this update runs only once for a particular end of the list. For example, when you reach
          // the end of the list of NO_TITLES articles, the update triggers but then if they check IMMEDIATLY after that event if the condition
          // was still true then countless number of update's would occur for a single end of list
          
          // How it works? see there is this property that we shall make use of, when you are at the bottom of the list 
          // totalItemCount will be equal to firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount
          // why? think, firstVisibleItem will be index of the first visible row, and visibleItemCount is the numbers of rows in sight
          // now this is the condition for the 'trigger' (am really proud of myself for having thought of this Let me know if u find a better way)
          // but I can't let it happen continuously 
          // delay lets me do that, see check is 2,5,7,10,12 etc as articles are fetched and totalItemCount becomes 10,20,30 etc..
          // so when we fetch lots of articles when we are still at the top with firstVisibleItem==0 
          // TODO the focus shifts to the first row every time the list is set. It has to stay at the place where the user was browsing
          // Still for now this cause delay to jump to 0, making sure the "trigger" activates only once
          // once apply's a separate layer of protection, it becomes 1 only when the total number of items in the list is no longer the old value
          // why this layer?, see the delay only works after the list is set and the focus has been shifted, before that in mere milliseconds 
          // the loop would have called 100 titles or more ( it happened! ), so we wait for the list size to change (10 to 20 or 20 to 30, etc)
          // then only will we even check if Internet is available at all, and finally fetch the next 10, by adding to the value of till.
          
          // All rosy and sweet? no, see what if once is set to 0 and old total is 10, i.e you fetch more articles when the list has 10 titles
          // but then quickly shift category, in the new category, you wont ever get once to become 1!
          // this has been fixed.
          int check = totalItemCount/4;
          int delay;
          if(firstVisibleItem>=check){
            delay=1;
          }
          else{
            delay=0;
          }
          if(totalItemCount==(firstVisibleItem+visibleItemCount) && delay==1){
            //all so that it Doesn't do a lot of calls in a single call
            if(once==1){
              once=0;
              toast("Checking if Internet is available");

              // This part of the code is where the list grows, as the user scrolls down
              // if there is no Internet
              if(!isNetworkConnected()){
                toast("Fetching of articles Failed! No Internet. ");
                return;
              }
              toast("Fetching next "+Integer.toString(NO_TITLES)+" articles");

              //start from 11th latest article when this is first called, then for subsequent calls
              till=till+NO_TITLES;

              //And start the threads
              launchthreadstogettitles(till, mTitle.toString());
              delay=0;
              oldtotal=totalItemCount;
              return;
            }
            if(oldtotal!=totalItemCount){
              once=1;
            }
          }
        }

        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView arg0, int arg1) {
          // Not required for us, this function had to implemented! what to do...
        }
      });
    }
    else{
      // As we don't have Internet connectivity
      // we don't anything now.. as the functionality hasn't been added
      createNetErrorDialog();
    }
  }

  // a function for toast, as I call toast often. I don't really do I? lol
  public void toast(String display){
    Toast.makeText(Home.this,display, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }

  //the function which starts the threads which in turn get the titles and set them as soon as we get them in the onrequestcompleted function
  // it gets the NO_TITLES articles before 'till' in the category 'cat' or NO_TITLES upto 'till'
  public void launchthreadstogettitles(int till, String cat ){
    // as we can't send 'Construction Equipment' as a get variable nor can we send 'Lubes & Fuels' so we send alternatives
    // which are setup server side by rishi
    if(cat==getString(R.string.title_section3)){
      cat="ConstructionEquipment";
    }
    else if(cat==getString(R.string.title_section8)){
      // this is not sending the "correct" articles - https://gist.github.com/Aditya8795/6a07aca6fcab2131bf31#file-issue-2-md
      cat="Lubes";
    }

    String link = "http://motorindiaonline.in/mobapp/?s_i="+Integer.toString(till-NO_TITLES)+"&e_i="+Integer.toString(till)+"&cat_i="+cat;
    
    new Retrivejson(this).execute(link);
  }

  @Override
  public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
    // update the main content by replacing fragments
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        .replace(R.id.container, PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1))
        .commit();
  }

  // this is used to set the title of the action bar depending on which option you choose in the navigation drawer
  public void onSectionAttached(int number) {
    switch (number) {
      case 1:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section1);
        break;
      case 2:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section2);
        break;
      case 3:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section3);
        break;
      case 4:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section4);
        break;
      case 5:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section5);
        break;
      case 6:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section6);
        break;
      case 7:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section7);
        break;
      case 8:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section8);
        break;
      case 9:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section9);
        break;
      case 10:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section10);
        break;
      case 11:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section11);
        break;
      case 12:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section12);
        break;
      case 13:
        mTitle = getString(R.string.title_section13);
        break;
    }
  }

  // The place which gets called every time the action bar is set, which means every time the user selects a particular category
  public void restoreActionBar() {
    
    ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
    actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
    actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
    actionBar.setTitle(mTitle);

    // to start the loading animation, just run a GIF in center of the screen
    load = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView2);
    load.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/spiffygif.gif");

    // TODO when we switch orientation  each time the action bar is set and the same AsyncTask is launched twice (or more?)
    if(isNetworkConnected()){
      // because we don't want the last sections's titles to remain in the ListView we set it to clear by
       list_clear=1;

      // As we need to show the latest articles from now, and use the old till to continue fetching articles
      till=NO_TITLES+1;

      // as once we load a set of articles in a particular category, once might be stuck as 0
      // this gets carried over to other categories (thats why categories weren't loading) 
      //thus we need once to be 1 every time we open a new category
      once=1;
    
      // And we launch the thread to get the list data for the category we just selected and switched to.(mTitle)
      launchthreadstogettitles(till, mTitle.toString());
    }
    else{
      // no Internet in the middle of the switching to a new category show the dialog
      createNetErrorDialog();
    }
  }

  // Auto generated functions which have to be overridden to use the action bar drop down
  // which right now only contains settings, which do does NOTHING TODO

  @Override
  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen()) {
      // Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen
      // if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer
      // decide what to show in the action bar.
      getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.home, menu);
      restoreActionBar();
      return true;
    }
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
      return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
  }

  /**
   * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
   */
  public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
    /**
     * The fragment argument representing the section number for this
     * fragment.
     */
    private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

    /**
     * Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
     * number.
     */
    public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
      PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
      Bundle args = new Bundle();
      args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
      fragment.setArguments(args);
      return fragment;
    }

    public PlaceholderFragment() {
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
      return rootView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
      super.onAttach(activity);
      ((Home) activity).onSectionAttached(
          getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER));
    }
  }

  
  //This is the method inherited from Mycallbackinterface,
  //this is function which called by retriveJSON after it finishes downloading the JSON array('result').
  @Override
  public void onRequestCompleted(JSONArray result) {

    // in case Internet failed etc, no result to work with
    if(result==null){
      return;
    }

    // stop loading GIF - we have got the stuff required to fill the list, downloading is where time goes
    load.setVisibility(View.GONE);

    // I got the JSON! i just used a interface! Communication complete!
    // if list_clear==1 it means this is a new category, the data is not to appended to the current ListView
    // the list should be cleared and and these values should be the first in the category they are in.
    if(list_clear==1){
      // delete the stuff we have, to make sure we don't show some other categorie's data here
      // TODO we need to save this somewhere and get the application working even when the user is not online
      // as we are getting the latest titles and image URL's for this particular category
      list_titles.clear();
      imgUrlList.clear();
      idList.clear();

      // now onwards further data is treated as part of the category thus is to appended.
      list_clear=0;
    }

    // CORNER CASE - CAUSE 'batteries' only has 4 articles we will go past the index if we iterate 'NO_TITLES' times
    int tempno;

    // if the category is battery, only iterate 4 times
    if(mTitle.toString()==getString(R.string.title_section9)){
      tempno=4;
    }
    else{
      // else business as usual, we get NO_TITLES number of data(title and image URL) in each callback
      tempno=NO_TITLES;
    }

    // go through the array of JSON objects and store the title's and image URL'S in the respective variables
    for(int i=0;i<tempno;i++){
      try {
        //Just add the titles to the list_titles array
        String temp_title = result.getJSONObject(i).getString("title");
        Log.i("debug",result.getJSONObject(i).getString("title"));
        list_titles.add(org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils.unescapeXml(temp_title));

        // check for the case if the image URL is null, empty. if so use a known image
        if(result.getJSONObject(i).getString("image") == null || result.getJSONObject(i).getString("image").isEmpty()){
          imgUrlList.add("http://spider.nitt.edu/~adityap/resources/images/motorindia_site.png");
        }else{
          //fetch the image URL store it
          imgUrlList.add(result.getJSONObject(i).getString("image"));
        }

        // get the ID for sending with the Intent (if the user wants to read that article)
        idList.add(result.getJSONObject(i).getInt("id"));

      } catch (JSONException e) {
        // nothing to here, *for now*
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    //populate the list with the fetched data
    populatelist();
  }
}




Java Source Code List

spider.motorindia.CustomList.java
spider.motorindia.Displayarticle.java
spider.motorindia.Home.java
spider.motorindia.NavigationDrawerFragment.java
spider.motorindia.Retrivearticle.java
spider.motorindia.Retrivejson.java