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/** * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project *// ww w .j a v a2 s. c o m * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.android.volley.toolbox; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.widget.ImageView; import com.android.volley.Request; import com.android.volley.RequestQueue; import com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener; import com.android.volley.Response.Listener; import com.android.volley.VolleyError; import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageRequest; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.LinkedList; /** * Helper that handles loading and caching images from remote URLs. * * The simple way to use this class is to call {@link ImageLoader#get(String, ImageListener)} * and to pass in the default image listener provided by * {@link ImageLoader#getImageListener(ImageView, int, int)}. Note that all function calls to * this class must be made from the main thead, and all responses will be delivered to the main * thread as well. */ public class ImageLoader { /** RequestQueue for dispatching ImageRequests onto. */ private final RequestQueue mRequestQueue; /** Amount of time to wait after first response arrives before delivering all responses. */ private int mBatchResponseDelayMs = 100; /** The cache implementation to be used as an L1 cache before calling into volley. */ private final ImageCache mCache; /** * HashMap of Cache keys -> BatchedImageRequest used to track in-flight requests so * that we can coalesce multiple requests to the same URL into a single network request. */ private final HashMap<String, BatchedImageRequest> mInFlightRequests = new HashMap<String, BatchedImageRequest>(); /** HashMap of the currently pending responses (waiting to be delivered). */ private final HashMap<String, BatchedImageRequest> mBatchedResponses = new HashMap<String, BatchedImageRequest>(); /** Handler to the main thread. */ private final Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()); /** Runnable for in-flight response delivery. */ private Runnable mRunnable; /** * Simple cache adapter interface. If provided to the ImageLoader, it * will be used as an L1 cache before dispatch to Volley. Implementations * must not block. Implementation with an LruCache is recommended. */ public interface ImageCache { public Bitmap getBitmap(String url); public void putBitmap(String url, Bitmap bitmap); } /** * Constructs a new ImageLoader. * @param queue The RequestQueue to use for making image requests. * @param imageCache The cache to use as an L1 cache. */ public ImageLoader(RequestQueue queue, ImageCache imageCache) { mRequestQueue = queue; mCache = imageCache; } /** * The default implementation of ImageListener which handles basic functionality * of showing a default image until the network response is received, at which point * it will switch to either the actual image or the error image. * @param imageView The imageView that the listener is associated with. * @param defaultImageResId Default image resource ID to use, or 0 if it doesn't exist. * @param errorImageResId Error image resource ID to use, or 0 if it doesn't exist. */ public static ImageListener getImageListener(final ImageView view, final int defaultImageResId, final int errorImageResId) { return new ImageListener() { @Override public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) { if (errorImageResId != 0) { view.setImageResource(errorImageResId); } } @Override public void onResponse(ImageContainer response, boolean isImmediate) { if (response.getBitmap() != null) { view.setImageBitmap(response.getBitmap()); } else if (defaultImageResId != 0) { view.setImageResource(defaultImageResId); } } }; } /** * Interface for the response handlers on image requests. * * The call flow is this: * 1. Upon being attached to a request, onResponse(response, true) will * be invoked to reflect any cached data that was already available. If the * data was available, response.getBitmap() will be non-null. * * 2. After a network response returns, only one of the following cases will happen: * - onResponse(response, false) will be called if the image was loaded. * or * - onErrorResponse will be called if there was an error loading the image. */ public interface ImageListener extends ErrorListener { /** * Listens for non-error changes to the loading of the image request. * * @param response Holds all information pertaining to the request, as well * as the bitmap (if it is loaded). * @param isImmediate True if this was called during ImageLoader.get() variants. * This can be used to differentiate between a cached image loading and a network * image loading in order to, for example, run an animation to fade in network loaded * images. */ public void onResponse(ImageContainer response, boolean isImmediate); } /** * Checks if the item is available in the cache. * @param requestUrl The url of the remote image * @param maxWidth The maximum width of the returned image. * @param maxHeight The maximum height of the returned image. * @return True if the item exists in cache, false otherwise. */ public boolean isCached(String requestUrl, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { throwIfNotOnMainThread(); String cacheKey = getCacheKey(requestUrl, maxWidth, maxHeight); return mCache.getBitmap(cacheKey) != null; } /** * Returns an ImageContainer for the requested URL. * * The ImageContainer will contain either the specified default bitmap or the loaded bitmap. * If the default was returned, the {@link ImageLoader} will be invoked when the * request is fulfilled. * * @param requestUrl The URL of the image to be loaded. * @param defaultImage Optional default image to return until the actual image is loaded. */ public ImageContainer get(String requestUrl, final ImageListener listener) { return get(requestUrl, listener, 0, 0); } /** * Issues a bitmap request with the given URL if that image is not available * in the cache, and returns a bitmap container that contains all of the data * relating to the request (as well as the default image if the requested * image is not available). * @param requestUrl The url of the remote image * @param imageListener The listener to call when the remote image is loaded * @param maxWidth The maximum width of the returned image. * @param maxHeight The maximum height of the returned image. * @return A container object that contains all of the properties of the request, as well as * the currently available image (default if remote is not loaded). */ public ImageContainer get(String requestUrl, ImageListener imageListener, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { // only fulfill requests that were initiated from the main thread. throwIfNotOnMainThread(); final String cacheKey = getCacheKey(requestUrl, maxWidth, maxHeight); // Try to look up the request in the cache of remote images. Bitmap cachedBitmap = mCache.getBitmap(cacheKey); if (cachedBitmap != null) { // Return the cached bitmap. ImageContainer container = new ImageContainer(cachedBitmap, requestUrl, null, null); imageListener.onResponse(container, true); return container; } // The bitmap did not exist in the cache, fetch it! ImageContainer imageContainer = new ImageContainer(null, requestUrl, cacheKey, imageListener); // Update the caller to let them know that they should use the default bitmap. imageListener.onResponse(imageContainer, true); // Check to see if a request is already in-flight. BatchedImageRequest request = mInFlightRequests.get(cacheKey); if (request != null) { // If it is, add this request to the list of listeners. request.addContainer(imageContainer); return imageContainer; } // The request is not already in flight. Send the new request to the network and // track it. Request<?> newRequest = new ImageRequest(requestUrl, new Listener<Bitmap>() { @Override public void onResponse(Bitmap response) { onGetImageSuccess(cacheKey, response); } }, maxWidth, maxHeight, Config.RGB_565, new ErrorListener() { @Override public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) { onGetImageError(cacheKey, error); } }); mRequestQueue.add(newRequest); mInFlightRequests.put(cacheKey, new BatchedImageRequest(newRequest, imageContainer)); return imageContainer; } /** * Sets the amount of time to wait after the first response arrives before delivering all * responses. Batching can be disabled entirely by passing in 0. * @param newBatchedResponseDelayMs The time in milliseconds to wait. */ public void setBatchedResponseDelay(int newBatchedResponseDelayMs) { mBatchResponseDelayMs = newBatchedResponseDelayMs; } /** * Handler for when an image was successfully loaded. * @param cacheKey The cache key that is associated with the image request. * @param response The bitmap that was returned from the network. */ private void onGetImageSuccess(String cacheKey, Bitmap response) { // cache the image that was fetched. mCache.putBitmap(cacheKey, response); // remove the request from the list of in-flight requests. BatchedImageRequest request = mInFlightRequests.remove(cacheKey); if (request != null) { // Update the response bitmap. request.mResponseBitmap = response; // Send the batched response batchResponse(cacheKey, request); } } /** * Handler for when an image failed to load. * @param cacheKey The cache key that is associated with the image request. */ private void onGetImageError(String cacheKey, VolleyError error) { // Notify the requesters that something failed via a null result. // Remove this request from the list of in-flight requests. BatchedImageRequest request = mInFlightRequests.remove(cacheKey); // Set the error for this request request.setError(error); if (request != null) { // Send the batched response batchResponse(cacheKey, request); } } /** * Container object for all of the data surrounding an image request. */ public class ImageContainer { /** * The most relevant bitmap for the container. If the image was in cache, the * Holder to use for the final bitmap (the one that pairs to the requested URL). */ private Bitmap mBitmap; private final ImageListener mListener; /** The cache key that was associated with the request */ private final String mCacheKey; /** The request URL that was specified */ private final String mRequestUrl; /** * Constructs a BitmapContainer object. * @param bitmap The final bitmap (if it exists). * @param requestUrl The requested URL for this container. * @param cacheKey The cache key that identifies the requested URL for this container. */ public ImageContainer(Bitmap bitmap, String requestUrl, String cacheKey, ImageListener listener) { mBitmap = bitmap; mRequestUrl = requestUrl; mCacheKey = cacheKey; mListener = listener; } /** * Releases interest in the in-flight request (and cancels it if no one else is listening). */ public void cancelRequest() { if (mListener == null) { return; } BatchedImageRequest request = mInFlightRequests.get(mCacheKey); if (request != null) { boolean canceled = request.removeContainerAndCancelIfNecessary(this); if (canceled) { mInFlightRequests.remove(mCacheKey); } } else { // check to see if it is already batched for delivery. request = mBatchedResponses.get(mCacheKey); if (request != null) { request.removeContainerAndCancelIfNecessary(this); if (request.mContainers.size() == 0) { mBatchedResponses.remove(mCacheKey); } } } } /** * Returns the bitmap associated with the request URL if it has been loaded, null otherwise. */ public Bitmap getBitmap() { return mBitmap; } /** * Returns the requested URL for this container. */ public String getRequestUrl() { return mRequestUrl; } } /** * Wrapper class used to map a Request to the set of active ImageContainer objects that are * interested in its results. */ private class BatchedImageRequest { /** The request being tracked */ private final Request<?> mRequest; /** The result of the request being tracked by this item */ private Bitmap mResponseBitmap; /** Error if one occurred for this response */ private VolleyError mError; /** List of all of the active ImageContainers that are interested in the request */ private final LinkedList<ImageContainer> mContainers = new LinkedList<ImageContainer>(); /** * Constructs a new BatchedImageRequest object * @param request The request being tracked * @param container The ImageContainer of the person who initiated the request. */ public BatchedImageRequest(Request<?> request, ImageContainer container) { mRequest = request; mContainers.add(container); } /** * Set the error for this response */ public void setError(VolleyError error) { mError = error; } /** * Get the error for this response */ public VolleyError getError() { return mError; } /** * Adds another ImageContainer to the list of those interested in the results of * the request. */ public void addContainer(ImageContainer container) { mContainers.add(container); } /** * Detatches the bitmap container from the request and cancels the request if no one is * left listening. * @param container The container to remove from the list * @return True if the request was canceled, false otherwise. */ public boolean removeContainerAndCancelIfNecessary(ImageContainer container) { mContainers.remove(container); if (mContainers.size() == 0) { mRequest.cancel(); return true; } return false; } } /** * Starts the runnable for batched delivery of responses if it is not already started. * @param cacheKey The cacheKey of the response being delivered. * @param request The BatchedImageRequest to be delivered. * @param error The volley error associated with the request (if applicable). */ private void batchResponse(String cacheKey, BatchedImageRequest request) { mBatchedResponses.put(cacheKey, request); // If we don't already have a batch delivery runnable in flight, make a new one. // Note that this will be used to deliver responses to all callers in mBatchedResponses. if (mRunnable == null) { mRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (BatchedImageRequest bir : mBatchedResponses.values()) { for (ImageContainer container : bir.mContainers) { // If one of the callers in the batched request canceled the request // after the response was received but before it was delivered, // skip them. if (container.mListener == null) { continue; } if (bir.getError() == null) { container.mBitmap = bir.mResponseBitmap; container.mListener.onResponse(container, false); } else { container.mListener.onErrorResponse(bir.getError()); } } } mBatchedResponses.clear(); mRunnable = null; } }; // Post the runnable. mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, mBatchResponseDelayMs); } } private void throwIfNotOnMainThread() { if (Looper.myLooper() != Looper.getMainLooper()) { throw new IllegalStateException("ImageLoader must be invoked from the main thread."); } } /** * Creates a cache key for use with the L1 cache. * @param url The URL of the request. * @param maxWidth The max-width of the output. * @param maxHeight The max-height of the output. */ private static String getCacheKey(String url, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { return new StringBuilder(url.length() + 12).append("#W").append(maxWidth) .append("#H").append(maxHeight).append(url).toString(); } }