Android Open Source - Weather-app Sunshine Sync Adapter






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License

The source code is released under:

Apache License

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Java Source Code

package app.sunshine.juanjo.sync;
/*www .jav  a2s .c om*/
import android.accounts.Account;
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter;
import android.content.ContentProviderClient;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SyncRequest;
import android.content.SyncResult;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder;
import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Vector;

import app.sunshine.juanjo.R;
import app.sunshine.juanjo.util.Utility;
import app.sunshine.juanjo.util.WeatherContract;
import app.sunshine.juanjo.util.WeatherContract.WeatherEntry;
import app.sunshine.juanjo.views.activities.MainActivity;

/**
 * Created by juanjo on 29/08/14.
 */
public class SunshineSyncAdapter extends AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter {

  private final String LOG_TAG = SunshineSyncAdapter.class.getSimpleName();

  // Interval at which to sync with the weather, in milliseconds.
  // 60 seconds (1 minute) * 180 = 3 hours
  public static final int SYNC_INTERVAL = 60 * 180;
  public static final int SYNC_FLEXTIME = SYNC_INTERVAL / 3;

  private static final long DAY_IN_MILLIS = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
  private static final int WEATHER_NOTIFICATION_ID = 3004;

  private static final String[] NOTIFY_WEATHER_PROJECTION = new String[] {
      WeatherEntry.COLUMN_WEATHER_ID, WeatherEntry.COLUMN_MAX_TEMP,
      WeatherEntry.COLUMN_MIN_TEMP, WeatherEntry.COLUMN_SHORT_DESC };

  // these indices must match the projection
  private static final int INDEX_WEATHER_ID = 0;
  private static final int INDEX_MAX_TEMP = 1;
  private static final int INDEX_MIN_TEMP = 2;
  private static final int INDEX_SHORT_DESC = 3;

  public SunshineSyncAdapter(Context context, boolean autoInitialize) {
    super(context, autoInitialize);
  }

  @Override
  public void onPerformSync(Account account, Bundle extras, String authority,
      ContentProviderClient provider, SyncResult syncResult) {

    System.out.println("=> OnPerformSync");

    String locationQuery = Utility.getPreferredLocation(getContext());

    // These two need to be declared outside the try/catch
    // so that they can be closed in the finally block.
    HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    // Will contain the raw JSON response as a string.
    String forecastJsonStr = null;

    String format = "json";
    String units = "metric";
    int numDays = 14;

    try {
      // Construct the URL for the OpenWeatherMap query
      // Possible parameters are avaiable at OWM's forecast API page, at
      // http://openweathermap.org/API#forecast
      final String FORECAST_BASE_URL = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/daily?";
      final String QUERY_PARAM = "q";
      final String FORMAT_PARAM = "mode";
      final String UNITS_PARAM = "units";
      final String DAYS_PARAM = "cnt";

      Uri builtUri = Uri.parse(FORECAST_BASE_URL).buildUpon()
          .appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAM, locationQuery)
          .appendQueryParameter(FORMAT_PARAM, format)
          .appendQueryParameter(UNITS_PARAM, units)
          .appendQueryParameter(DAYS_PARAM, Integer.toString(numDays)).build();

      URL url = new URL(builtUri.toString());

      // Create the request to OpenWeatherMap, and open the connection
      urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
      urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
      urlConnection.connect();

      // Read the input stream into a String
      InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
      StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
      if (inputStream == null) {
        // Nothing to do.
        return;
      }
      reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

      String line;
      while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        // Since it's JSON, adding a newline isn't necessary (it won't
        // affect parsing)
        // But it does make debugging a *lot* easier if you print out
        // the completed
        // buffer for debugging.
        buffer.append(line + "\n");
      }

      if (buffer.length() == 0) {
        // Stream was empty. No point in parsing.
        return;
      }
      forecastJsonStr = buffer.toString();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error ", e);
      // If the code didn't successfully get the weather data, there's no
      // point in attemping
      // to parse it.
      return;
    } finally {
      if (urlConnection != null) {
        urlConnection.disconnect();
      }
      if (reader != null) {
        try {
          reader.close();
        } catch (final IOException e) {
          Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error closing stream", e);
        }
      }
    }

    try {
      getWeatherDataFromJson(forecastJsonStr, numDays, locationQuery);
    } catch (JSONException e) {
      Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    // This will only happen if there was an error getting or parsing the
    // forecast.
    return;
  }

  /**
   * Take the String representing the complete forecast in JSON Format and
   * pull out the data we need to construct the Strings needed for the
   * wireframes.
   *
   * Fortunately parsing is easy: constructor takes the JSON string and
   * converts it into an Object hierarchy for us.
   */
  private void getWeatherDataFromJson(String forecastJsonStr, int numDays, String locationSetting)
      throws JSONException {

    // These are the names of the JSON objects that need to be extracted.

    // Location information
    final String OWM_CITY = "city";
    final String OWM_CITY_NAME = "name";
    final String OWM_COORD = "coord";
    final String OWM_COORD_LAT = "lat";
    final String OWM_COORD_LONG = "lon";

    // Weather information. Each day's forecast info is an element of the
    // "list" array.
    final String OWM_LIST = "list";

    final String OWM_DATETIME = "dt";
    final String OWM_PRESSURE = "pressure";
    final String OWM_HUMIDITY = "humidity";
    final String OWM_WINDSPEED = "speed";
    final String OWM_WIND_DIRECTION = "deg";

    // All temperatures are children of the "temp" object.
    final String OWM_TEMPERATURE = "temp";
    final String OWM_MAX = "max";
    final String OWM_MIN = "min";

    final String OWM_WEATHER = "weather";
    final String OWM_DESCRIPTION = "main";
    final String OWM_WEATHER_ID = "id";

    JSONObject forecastJson = new JSONObject(forecastJsonStr);
    JSONArray weatherArray = forecastJson.getJSONArray(OWM_LIST);

    JSONObject cityJson = forecastJson.getJSONObject(OWM_CITY);
    String cityName = cityJson.getString(OWM_CITY_NAME);
    JSONObject coordJSON = cityJson.getJSONObject(OWM_COORD);
    double cityLatitude = coordJSON.getLong(OWM_COORD_LAT);
    double cityLongitude = coordJSON.getLong(OWM_COORD_LONG);

    Log.v(LOG_TAG, cityName + ", with coord: " + cityLatitude + " " + cityLongitude);

    // Insert the location into the database.
    long locationID = addLocation(locationSetting, cityName, cityLatitude, cityLongitude);

    // Get and insert the new weather information into the database
    Vector<ContentValues> cVVector = new Vector<ContentValues>(weatherArray.length());

    for (int i = 0; i < weatherArray.length(); i++) {
      // These are the values that will be collected.

      long dateTime;
      double pressure;
      int humidity;
      double windSpeed;
      double windDirection;

      double high;
      double low;

      String description;
      int weatherId;

      // Get the JSON object representing the day
      JSONObject dayForecast = weatherArray.getJSONObject(i);

      // The date/time is returned as a long. We need to convert that
      // into something human-readable, since most people won't read
      // "1400356800" as
      // "this saturday".
      dateTime = dayForecast.getLong(OWM_DATETIME);

      pressure = dayForecast.getDouble(OWM_PRESSURE);
      humidity = dayForecast.getInt(OWM_HUMIDITY);
      windSpeed = dayForecast.getDouble(OWM_WINDSPEED);
      windDirection = dayForecast.getDouble(OWM_WIND_DIRECTION);

      // Description is in a child array called "weather", which is 1
      // element long.
      // That element also contains a weather code.
      JSONObject weatherObject = dayForecast.getJSONArray(OWM_WEATHER).getJSONObject(0);
      description = weatherObject.getString(OWM_DESCRIPTION);
      weatherId = weatherObject.getInt(OWM_WEATHER_ID);

      // Temperatures are in a child object called "temp". Try not to name
      // variables
      // "temp" when working with temperature. It confuses everybody.
      JSONObject temperatureObject = dayForecast.getJSONObject(OWM_TEMPERATURE);
      high = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MAX);
      low = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MIN);

      ContentValues weatherValues = new ContentValues();

      weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_LOC_KEY, locationID);
      weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_DATETEXT,
          WeatherContract.getDbDateString(new Date(dateTime * 1000L)));
      weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_HUMIDITY, humidity);
      weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_PRESSURE, pressure);
      weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_WIND_SPEED, windSpeed);
      weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_DEGREES, windDirection);
      weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_MAX_TEMP, high);
      weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_MIN_TEMP, low);
      weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_SHORT_DESC, description);
      weatherValues.put(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.COLUMN_WEATHER_ID, weatherId);

      cVVector.add(weatherValues);
    }
    if (cVVector.size() > 0) {
      ContentValues[] cvArray = new ContentValues[cVVector.size()];
      cVVector.toArray(cvArray);
      getContext().getContentResolver().bulkInsert(WeatherContract.WeatherEntry.CONTENT_URI,
          cvArray);

      Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); // Get's a calendar object
                          // with the current time.
      cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1); // Signifies yesterday's date
      String yesterdayDate = WeatherContract.getDbDateString(cal.getTime());
      getContext().getContentResolver().delete(WeatherEntry.CONTENT_URI,
          WeatherEntry.COLUMN_DATETEXT + " <= ?", new String[] { yesterdayDate });

      notifyWeather();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Helper method to handle insertion of a new location in the weather
   * database.
   *
   * @param locationSetting
   *            The location string used to request updates from the server.
   * @param cityName
   *            A human-readable city name, e.g "Mountain View"
   * @param lat
   *            the latitude of the city
   * @param lon
   *            the longitude of the city
   * @return the row ID of the added location.
   */
  private long addLocation(String locationSetting, String cityName, double lat, double lon) {

    // First, check if the location with this city name exists in the db
    Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(
        WeatherContract.LocationEntry.CONTENT_URI,
        new String[] { WeatherContract.LocationEntry._ID },
        WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_LOCATION_SETTING + " = ?",
        new String[] { locationSetting }, null);

    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
      int locationIdIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(WeatherContract.LocationEntry._ID);
      return cursor.getLong(locationIdIndex);
    } else {
      ContentValues locationValues = new ContentValues();
      locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_LOCATION_SETTING,
          locationSetting);
      locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_CITY, cityName);
      locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_LATITUDE, lat);
      locationValues.put(WeatherContract.LocationEntry.COLUMN_LONGITUDE, lon);

      Uri locationInsertUri = getContext().getContentResolver().insert(
          WeatherContract.LocationEntry.CONTENT_URI, locationValues);

      return ContentUris.parseId(locationInsertUri);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Helper method to have the sync adapter sync immediately
   * 
   * @param context
   *            The context used to access the account service
   */
  public static void syncImmediately(Context context) {
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_EXPEDITED, true);
    bundle.putBoolean(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_MANUAL, true);
    ContentResolver.requestSync(getSyncAccount(context),
        context.getString(R.string.content_authority), bundle);
  }

  /**
   * Helper method to get the fake account to be used with SyncAdapter, or
   * make a new one if the fake account doesn't exist yet. If we make a new
   * account, we call the onAccountCreated method so we can initialize things.
   *
   * @param context
   *            The context used to access the account service
   * @return a fake account.
   */
  public static Account getSyncAccount(Context context) {
    // Get an instance of the Android account manager
    AccountManager accountManager = (AccountManager) context
        .getSystemService(Context.ACCOUNT_SERVICE);

    // Create the account type and default account
    Account newAccount = new Account(context.getString(R.string.app_name),
        context.getString(R.string.sync_account_type));

    // If the password doesn't exist, the account doesn't exist
    if (null == accountManager.getPassword(newAccount)) {

      /*
       * Add the account and account type, no password or user data If
       * successful, return the Account object, otherwise report an error.
       */
      if (!accountManager.addAccountExplicitly(newAccount, "", null)) {
        return null;
      }
      /*
       * If you don't set android:syncable="true" in in your <provider>
       * element in the manifest, then call
       * ContentResolver.setIsSyncable(account, AUTHORITY, 1) here.
       */

      onAccountCreated(newAccount, context);
    }
    return newAccount;
  }

  /**
   * Helper method to schedule the sync adapter periodic execution
   */
  public static void configurePeriodicSync(Context context, int syncInterval, int flexTime) {
    Account account = getSyncAccount(context);
    String authority = context.getString(R.string.content_authority);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
      // we can enable inexact timers in our periodic sync
      SyncRequest request = new SyncRequest.Builder().syncPeriodic(syncInterval, flexTime)
          .setSyncAdapter(account, authority).build();
      ContentResolver.requestSync(request);
    } else {
      ContentResolver.addPeriodicSync(account, authority, new Bundle(), syncInterval);
    }
  }

  private static void onAccountCreated(Account newAccount, Context context) {
    /*
     * Since we've created an account
     */
    SunshineSyncAdapter.configurePeriodicSync(context, SYNC_INTERVAL, SYNC_FLEXTIME);

    /*
     * Without calling setSyncAutomatically, our periodic sync will not be
     * enabled.
     */
    ContentResolver.setSyncAutomatically(newAccount,
        context.getString(R.string.content_authority), true);

    /*
     * Finally, let's do a sync to get things started
     */
    syncImmediately(context);
  }

  public static void initializeSyncAdapter(Context context) {
    getSyncAccount(context);
  }

  private void notifyWeather() {
    Context context = getContext();

    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
    String displayNotificationsKey = context.getString(R.string.pref_enable_notifications_key);
    boolean displayNotifications = prefs
        .getBoolean(displayNotificationsKey, Boolean.parseBoolean(context
            .getString(R.string.pref_enable_notifications_default)));

    if (displayNotifications) {
      // checking the last update and notify if it' the first of the day
      String lastNotificationKey = context.getString(R.string.pref_last_notification);
      long lastSync = prefs.getLong(lastNotificationKey, 0);

      if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastSync >= DAY_IN_MILLIS) {
        // Last sync was more than 1 day ago, let's send a notification
        // with
        // the weather.
        String locationQuery = Utility.getPreferredLocation(context);

        Uri weatherUri = WeatherEntry.buildWeatherLocationWithDate(locationQuery,
            WeatherContract.getDbDateString(new Date()));

        // we'll query our contentProvider, as always
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(weatherUri,
            NOTIFY_WEATHER_PROJECTION, null, null, null);

        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
          int weatherId = cursor.getInt(INDEX_WEATHER_ID);
          double high = cursor.getDouble(INDEX_MAX_TEMP);
          double low = cursor.getDouble(INDEX_MIN_TEMP);
          String desc = cursor.getString(INDEX_SHORT_DESC);

          int iconId = Utility.getIconResourceForWeatherCondition(weatherId);
          String title = context.getString(R.string.app_name);

          // Define the text of the forecast.
          String contentText = String.format(
              context.getString(R.string.format_notification), desc,
              Utility.formatTemperature(context, high, Utility.isMetric(context)),
              Utility.formatTemperature(context, low, Utility.isMetric(context)));

          // build your notification here.
          createNotification(context, iconId, title, contentText);
          // refreshing last sync
          SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
          editor.putLong(lastNotificationKey, System.currentTimeMillis());
          editor.commit();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private void createNotification(Context context, int iconId, String title, String contentText) {
    // NotificationCompatBuilder is a very convenient way to build
    // backward-compatible
    // notifications. Just throw in some data.
    NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getContext())
        .setSmallIcon(iconId).setContentTitle(title).setContentText(contentText);

    // Make something interesting happen when the user clicks on the
    // notification.
    // In this case, opening the app is sufficient.
    Intent resultIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);

    // The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for
    // the
    // started Activity.
    // This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of
    // your application to the Home screen.
    TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(context);
    stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
    PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0,
        PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);

    NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getContext()
        .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    // WEATHER_NOTIFICATION_ID allows you to update the notification later
    // on.
    mNotificationManager.notify(WEATHER_NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
  }
}




Java Source Code List

app.sunshine.juanjo.gcm.GcmBroadcastReceiver.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.gcm.GcmIntentService.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.network.APIHTTP.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.network.HttpRequest.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.network.SendIdGCM.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.sync.SunshineAuthenticatorService.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.sync.SunshineAuthenticator.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.sync.SunshineSyncAdapter.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.sync.SunshineSyncService.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.util.Utility.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.util.WeatherContract.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.util.WeatherDbHelper.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.util.WeatherJsonParser.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.util.WeatherProvider.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.views.MyView.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.views.activities.DetailActivity.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.views.activities.MainActivity.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.views.activities.SettingsActivity.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.views.adapter.ForecastAdapter.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.views.fragments.DetailFragment.java
app.sunshine.juanjo.views.fragments.ForeCastFragment.java