An optimized reader for reading byte streams that only contain 7-bit ASCII characters. : Byte Array « File « Java Tutorial






/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

/**
 * A simple ASCII byte reader. This is an optimized reader for reading
 * byte streams that only contain 7-bit ASCII characters.
 *
 * @author Andy Clark, IBM
 *
 * @version $Id: ASCIIReader.java 793 2008-09-27 17:44:11Z remy.maucherat@jboss.com $
 */
public class ASCIIReader
    extends Reader {

    //
    // Constants
    //

    /** Default byte buffer size (2048). */
    public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;

    //
    // Data
    //

    /** Input stream. */
    protected InputStream fInputStream;

    /** Byte buffer. */
    protected byte[] fBuffer;

    //
    // Constructors
    //

    /** 
     * Constructs an ASCII reader from the specified input stream 
     * and buffer size.
     *
     * @param inputStream The input stream.
     * @param size        The initial buffer size.
     */
    public ASCIIReader(InputStream inputStream, int size) {
        fInputStream = inputStream;
        fBuffer = new byte[size];
    }

    //
    // Reader methods
    //

    /**
     * Read a single character.  This method will block until a character is
     * available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached.
     *
     *  Subclasses that intend to support efficient single-character input
     * should override this method.
     *
     * @return     The character read, as an integer in the range 0 to 127
     *             (<tt>0x00-0x7f</tt>), or -1 if the end of the stream has
     *             been reached
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int read() throws IOException {
        int b0 = fInputStream.read();
        if (b0 > 0x80) {
            throw new IOException("invalidASCII");
        }
        return b0;
    } // read():int

    /**
     * Read characters into a portion of an array.  This method will block
     * until some input is available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the
     * stream is reached.
     *
     * @param      ch     Destination buffer
     * @param      offset Offset at which to start storing characters
     * @param      length Maximum number of characters to read
     *
     * @return     The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the
     *             stream has been reached
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public int read(char ch[], int offset, int length) throws IOException {
        if (length > fBuffer.length) {
            length = fBuffer.length;
        }
        int count = fInputStream.read(fBuffer, 0, length);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            int b0 = (0xff & fBuffer[i]); // Convert to unsigned
            if (b0 > 0x80) {
                throw new IOException("invalidASCII");
            }
            ch[offset + i] = (char)b0;
        }
        return count;
    } // read(char[],int,int)

    /**
     * Skip characters.  This method will block until some characters are
     * available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached.
     *
     * @param  n  The number of characters to skip
     *
     * @return    The number of characters actually skipped
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
        return fInputStream.skip(n);
    } // skip(long):long

    /**
     * Tell whether this stream is ready to be read.
     *
     * @return True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input,
     * false otherwise.  Note that returning false does not guarantee that the
     * next read will block.
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
    public boolean ready() throws IOException {
  return false;
    } // ready()

    /**
     * Tell whether this stream supports the mark() operation.
     */
    public boolean markSupported() {
  return fInputStream.markSupported();
    } // markSupported()

    /**
     * Mark the present position in the stream.  Subsequent calls to reset()
     * will attempt to reposition the stream to this point.  Not all
     * character-input streams support the mark() operation.
     *
     * @param  readAheadLimit  Limit on the number of characters that may be
     *                         read while still preserving the mark.  After
     *                         reading this many characters, attempting to
     *                         reset the stream may fail.
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If the stream does not support mark(),
     *                          or if some other I/O error occurs
     */
    public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException {
  fInputStream.mark(readAheadLimit);
    } // mark(int)

    /**
     * Reset the stream.  If the stream has been marked, then attempt to
     * reposition it at the mark.  If the stream has not been marked, then
     * attempt to reset it in some way appropriate to the particular stream,
     * for example by repositioning it to its starting point.  Not all
     * character-input streams support the reset() operation, and some support
     * reset() without supporting mark().
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If the stream has not been marked,
     *                          or if the mark has been invalidated,
     *                          or if the stream does not support reset(),
     *                          or if some other I/O error occurs
     */
    public void reset() throws IOException {
        fInputStream.reset();
    } // reset()

    /**
     * Close the stream.  Once a stream has been closed, further read(),
     * ready(), mark(), or reset() invocations will throw an IOException.
     * Closing a previously-closed stream, however, has no effect.
     *
     * @exception  IOException  If an I/O error occurs
     */
     public void close() throws IOException {
         fInputStream.close();
     } // close()

} // class ASCIIReader








11.77.Byte Array
11.77.1.Load file to byte array
11.77.2.Load File as byte array
11.77.3.Convert Byte array to Int
11.77.4.Gets an array of bytes corresponding to the given object
11.77.5.Convert byte array to string
11.77.6.An optimized reader for reading byte streams that only contain 7-bit ASCII characters.
11.77.7.Convert a base16 string into a byte array.
11.77.8.Convert a byte array to a human-readable String for debugging purposes.
11.77.9.Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte array into a String
11.77.10.Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte array into a signed integer in the given radix
11.77.11.Converts a byte array into a hexadecimal string
11.77.12.Converts a byte array into hexadecimal characters which are written as ASCII to the given output stream.
11.77.13.Decode hex string to a byte array
11.77.14.Encode a byte array to hex string
11.77.15.Get bytes from InputStream
11.77.16.Read and return the entire contents of the supplied file.
11.77.17.Reads bytes available from one InputStream and returns these bytes in a byte array.
11.77.18.Return the specified class. Checks the ThreadContext classloader first, then uses the System classloader.
11.77.19.Translates between byte arrays and strings of "0"s and "1"s.