Copies all data from an input stream to an output stream. : Copy « File « Java Tutorial






/* 
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Copies all data from an input stream to an output stream.
 */
public class StreamPumper implements Runnable {

  /** the default size of the internal buffer for copying the streams */
  private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 1024;

  /** the input stream to pump from */
  private final InputStream is;

  /** the output stream to pmp into */
  private final OutputStream os;

  /** the size of the internal buffer for copying the streams */
  private final int size;

  /** was the end of the stream reached */
  private boolean finished;

  /** close the output stream when exhausted */
  private final boolean closeWhenExhausted;

  /**
   * Create a new stream pumper.
   * 
   * @param is
   *          input stream to read data from
   * @param os
   *          output stream to write data to.
   * @param closeWhenExhausted
   *          if true, the output stream will be closed when the input is
   *          exhausted.
   */
  public StreamPumper(final InputStream is, final OutputStream os, final boolean closeWhenExhausted) {
    this.is = is;
    this.os = os;
    this.size = DEFAULT_SIZE;
    this.closeWhenExhausted = closeWhenExhausted;
  }

  /**
   * Create a new stream pumper.
   * 
   * @param is
   *          input stream to read data from
   * @param os
   *          output stream to write data to.
   * @param closeWhenExhausted
   *          if true, the output stream will be closed when the input is
   *          exhausted.
   * @param size
   *          the size of the internal buffer for copying the streams
   */
  public StreamPumper(final InputStream is, final OutputStream os,
      final boolean closeWhenExhausted, final int size) {
    this.is = is;
    this.os = os;
    this.size = (size > 0 ? size : DEFAULT_SIZE);
    this.closeWhenExhausted = closeWhenExhausted;
  }

  /**
   * Create a new stream pumper.
   * 
   * @param is
   *          input stream to read data from
   * @param os
   *          output stream to write data to.
   */
  public StreamPumper(final InputStream is, final OutputStream os) {
    this(is, os, false);
  }

  /**
   * Copies data from the input stream to the output stream. Terminates as soon
   * as the input stream is closed or an error occurs.
   */
  public void run() {
    synchronized (this) {
      // Just in case this object is reused in the future
      finished = false;
    }

    final byte[] buf = new byte[this.size];

    int length;
    try {
      while ((length = is.read(buf)) > 0) {
        os.write(buf, 0, length);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      String msg = "Got exception while reading/writing the stream";
      System.out.println(msg);
    } finally {
      if (closeWhenExhausted) {
        try {
          os.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          String msg = "Got exception while closing exhausted output stream";
          System.out.println(msg);
        }
      }
      synchronized (this) {
        finished = true;
        notifyAll();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Tells whether the end of the stream has been reached.
   * 
   * @return true is the stream has been exhausted.
   */
  public synchronized boolean isFinished() {
    return finished;
  }

  /**
   * This method blocks until the stream pumper finishes.
   * 
   * @see #isFinished()
   */
  public synchronized void waitFor() throws InterruptedException {
    while (!isFinished()) {
      wait();
    }
  }
}








11.78.Copy
11.78.1.Copy the source file system structure into the supplied target location.
11.78.2.Buffered copying between source(InputStream, Reader, String and byte[]) and destinations (OutputStream, Writer, String and byte[]).
11.78.3.Copies all data from an input stream to an output stream.
11.78.4.Copies the contents of the Reader into the Writer, until the end of the stream has been reached.
11.78.5.Copy a directory and all of its contents.
11.78.6.Copy a file and user buffer
11.78.7.Copy chars from a Reader to a Writer.
11.78.8.copy Completely (InputStream input, OutputStream output)
11.78.9.copy Completely (Reader input, Writer output)
11.78.10.copy Completely(URI input, URI output)
11.78.11.Buffered copying
11.78.12.Copy file and directory