Summarizing Data with ROLLUP : ROLLUP « Analytical Functions « SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial






Use WITH ROLLUP with GROUP BY to add hierarchical data summaries based on the ordering of columns in the GROUP BY clause.
6>
7> CREATE TABLE employee(
8>    id          INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
9>    first_name  VARCHAR(10),
10>    last_name   VARCHAR(10),
11>    salary      DECIMAL(10,2),
12>    start_Date  DATETIME,
13>    region      VARCHAR(10),
14>    city        VARCHAR(20)
15> );
16> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (1, 'Jason' ,  'Martin', 5890,'2005-03-22','North','Vancouver');
2> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (2, 'Alison',  'Mathews',4789,'2003-07-21','South','Utown');
3> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (3, 'James' ,  'Smith',  6678,'2001-12-01','North','Paris');
4> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (4, 'Celia' ,  'Rice',   5567,'2006-03-03','South','London');
5> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (5, 'Robert',  'Black',  4467,'2004-07-02','East','Newton');
6> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (6, 'Linda' ,  'Green' , 6456,'2002-05-19','East','Calgary');
7> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (7, 'David' ,  'Larry',  5345,'2008-03-18','West','New York');
8> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (8, 'James' ,  'Cat',    4234,'2007-07-17','West','Regina');
9> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (9, 'Joan'  ,  'Act',    6123,'2001-04-16','North','Toronto');
10> GO

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)
1> select * from employee;
2> GO
id          first_name last_name  salary       start_Date              region     city
----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------------------- ---------- --------------------
          1 Jason      Martin          5890.00 2005-03-22 00:00:00.000 North      Vancouver
          2 Alison     Mathews         4789.00 2003-07-21 00:00:00.000 South      Utown
          3 James      Smith           6678.00 2001-12-01 00:00:00.000 North      Paris
          4 Celia      Rice            5567.00 2006-03-03 00:00:00.000 South      London
          5 Robert     Black           4467.00 2004-07-02 00:00:00.000 East       Newton
          6 Linda      Green           6456.00 2002-05-19 00:00:00.000 East       Calgary
          7 David      Larry           5345.00 2008-03-18 00:00:00.000 West       New York
          8 James      Cat             4234.00 2007-07-17 00:00:00.000 West       Regina
          9 Joan       Act             6123.00 2001-04-16 00:00:00.000 North      Toronto

(9 rows affected)
1>
2> CREATE TABLE title(
3>    id  INTEGER,
4>    job_title VARCHAR(20)
5> );
6> GO
1> INSERT INTO title VALUES (1, 'developer');
2> INSERT INTO title VALUES (1, 'manager');
3> INSERT INTO title VALUES (2, 'tester');
4> INSERT INTO title VALUES (2, 'programmer');
5> INSERT INTO title VALUES (3, 'boss');
6> INSERT INTO title VALUES (4, 'sales');
7> INSERT INTO title VALUES (5, 'market');
8> INSERT INTO title VALUES (6, 'coder');
9> INSERT INTO title VALUES (7, 'tester');
10> INSERT INTO title VALUES (8, 'developer');
11> INSERT INTO title VALUES (9, 'manager');
12> GO

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> SELECT i.region,
4> SUM(i.salary) Total
5> FROM employee i
6> INNER JOIN title p ON
7> i.ID = p.ID
8> GROUP BY i.region
9> WITH ROLLUP
10>
11>
12> drop table employee;
13> drop table title;
14> GO
region     Total
---------- ----------------------------------------
East                                       10923.00
North                                      24581.00
South                                      15145.00
West                                        9579.00
NULL                                       60228.00

(5 rows affected)
1>
2>








14.8.ROLLUP
14.8.1.Using the ROLLUP Operator
14.8.2.A summary query that includes a final summary row with 'WITH ROLLUP'
14.8.3.Group hierarchy using the ROLLUP operator is determined by the order in which the grouping columns are specified.
14.8.4.A summary query that includes a summary row for each grouping level
14.8.5.WITH ROLLUP for calculating subtotals and totals on the first column in the GROUP BY column list
14.8.6.Summarizing Data with ROLLUP
14.8.7.ROLLUP Returns Super Aggregation Only in One Direction
14.8.8.Using ROLLUP to Get the Order Count by Year and Month