Using the ROLLUP Operator : ROLLUP « Analytical Functions « SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial






ROLLUP with GROUP BY calculates all possible subtotals and totals in the GROUP BY clause from left to right.
5>
6> CREATE TABLE Classification (
7>      Classif_ID         integer  NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
8>      Classification    varchar(25))
9> GO
1>
2> INSERT into Classification VALUES( 1,"Pop")
3> INSERT into Classification VALUES( 2,"Country")
4> INSERT into Classification VALUES( 3,"Alternative")
5> INSERT into Classification VALUES( 4,"Metal")
6> GO

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> CREATE TABLE CD (
4>      CD_ID              integer  NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
5>      CD_Title           varchar(40),
6>      Composer_ID        integer  NOT NULL,
7>      Classif_ID         integer  NOT NULL,
8>      SalesPrice        money,
9>      AverageCost       money)
10> GO
1> INSERT into CD VALUES(2000,"John",100,1,16.99,6.99)
2> INSERT into CD VALUES(2001,"Chicago 16",107,1,14.99,5.99)
3> INSERT into CD VALUES(2002,"Chicago 17",107,1,14.99,5.99)
4> INSERT into CD VALUES(2003,"Chicago 18",107,1,14.99,5.99)
5> INSERT into CD VALUES(2004,"Greatest Hits",107,1,16.99,7.99)
6> INSERT into CD VALUES(2005,"Midnight",101,3,14.99,5.99)
7> INSERT into CD VALUES(2006,"Mode",115,3,14.99,5.99)
8> INSERT into CD VALUES(2007,"Ultra",115,3,15.99,5.99)
9> INSERT into CD VALUES(2008,"Mindcrime",102,4,14.99,5.99)
10> INSERT into CD VALUES(2009,"Empire",102,4,14.99,5.99)
11> INSERT into CD VALUES(2010,"Land",102,4,12.99,4.99)
12> INSERT into CD VALUES(2011,"Night",103,4,11.99,3.99)
13> INSERT into CD VALUES(2012,"Pyromania",103,4,14.99,5.99)
14> INSERT into CD VALUES(2013,"Hysteria",103,4,14.99,5.99)
15> INSERT into CD VALUES(2014,"Hits",103,4,13.99,4.99)
16> INSERT into CD VALUES(2015,"Hits 2",104,2,15.99,6.99)
17> INSERT into CD VALUES(2016,"Greatest",105,2,14.99,5.99)
18> INSERT into CD VALUES(2017,"Hits 3",106,1,13.99,5.99)
19> INSERT into CD VALUES(2018,"Deep",108,1,12.99,2.99)
20> INSERT into CD VALUES(2019,"Turning",109,1,14.99,5.99)
21> INSERT into CD VALUES(2020,"TheHits",109,1,16.99,7.99)
22> INSERT into CD VALUES(2021,"Cars",110,1,9.99,3.99)
23> INSERT into CD VALUES(2022,"Anthology",110,1,25.99,11.99)
24> INSERT into CD VALUES(2023,"City",110,1,14.99,5.99)
25> INSERT into CD VALUES(2024,"Rick",111,1,11.99,2.99)
26> INSERT into CD VALUES(2025,"Live",112,1,19.99,8.99)
27> INSERT into CD VALUES(2026,"Pat",113,1,16.99,6.99)
28> INSERT into CD VALUES(2027,"Big",114,1,14.99,5.99)
29> INSERT into CD VALUES(2028,"Hurting",114,1,11.99,3.99)
30> INSERT into CD VALUES(2029,"Vol 1",116,1,9.99,2.99)
31> INSERT into CD VALUES(2030,"Vol 2",116,1,9.99,2.99)
32> GO

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)

(1 rows affected)
1>
2>
3>
4> SELECT CD.Classif_ID,Classification.Classification,
5>        Count(CD.CD_ID) "Total Offerings"
6> FROM CD,Classification
7> WHERE CD.Classif_ID = Classification.Classif_ID
8> GROUP BY Classification.Classification, CD.Classif_ID with ROLLUP
9> GO
Classif_ID   Classification            Total Offerings
----------- ------------------------- ---------------
          3 Alternative                             3
       NULL Alternative                             3
          2 Country                                 2
       NULL Country                                 2
          4 Metal                                   7
       NULL Metal                                   7
          1 Pop                                    19
       NULL Pop                                    19
       NULL NULL                                   31

(9 rows affected)
1>
2> drop table Classification;
3> drop table CD;
4> GO








14.8.ROLLUP
14.8.1.Using the ROLLUP Operator
14.8.2.A summary query that includes a final summary row with 'WITH ROLLUP'
14.8.3.Group hierarchy using the ROLLUP operator is determined by the order in which the grouping columns are specified.
14.8.4.A summary query that includes a summary row for each grouping level
14.8.5.WITH ROLLUP for calculating subtotals and totals on the first column in the GROUP BY column list
14.8.6.Summarizing Data with ROLLUP
14.8.7.ROLLUP Returns Super Aggregation Only in One Direction
14.8.8.Using ROLLUP to Get the Order Count by Year and Month