Search for all elements with given tag name in specified namespace in PHP
Description
The following code shows how to search for all elements with given tag name in specified namespace.
Example
/* www . j av a 2 s. c om*/
<?php
$xml = <<<EOD
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<chapter xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<title>my books</title>
<para>
<xi:include href="test.xml">
<xi:fallback>
<error>xinclude:test.xml not found</error>
</xi:fallback>
</xi:include>
<include>
This is another namespace
</include>
</para>
</chapter>
EOD;
$dom = new DOMDocument;
// load the XML string defined above
$dom->loadXML($xml);
foreach ($dom->getElementsByTagNameNS('http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude', '*') as $element) {
echo 'local name: ', $element->localName, ', prefix: ', $element->prefix, "\n";
}
?>
The following code is for test.xml.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE books [/*from ww w . j a v a 2 s.com*/
<!ELEMENT books (book+)>
<!ELEMENT book (title, author+, xhtml:blurb?)>
<!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT blurb (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST books xmlns CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST books xmlns:xhtml CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST book id ID #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST author email CDATA #IMPLIED>
]>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="style.xsl"?>
<books xmlns="http://java2s.com/" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<book id="php-basics">
<title>PHP Basics</title>
<author email="t@no.com">Tom</author>
<author email="j@no.com">Jack</author>
<xhtml:blurb>PHP Basics</xhtml:blurb>
</book>
<book id="php-advanced">
<title>PHP Programming</title>
<author email="j@no.php">Jack</author>
</book>
</books>
The code above generates the following result.
