First child (:first-child)

In this chapter you will learn:

  1. Description and Syntax fir First child selector
  2. Examples for first child selector

Description and Syntax

$(':first-child')

select all elements that are the first child of their parent element. :first-child pseudo-class is shorthand for :nth-child(1).

Examples

SelectorSelects
$('li:first-child')all <li> elements that are the first child of their parent element
$(.myclass:first-child')all elements with the class myclass that are the first child of their parent element
<html><!--from  j  a  v  a 2 s.com-->
  <head>
    <script src="http://java2s.com/style/jquery-1.8.0.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function(){
                $("div span:first-child")
                .css("text-decoration", "underline")
                .hover(function () {
                      $(this).addClass("red");
                    }, function () {
                      $(this).removeClass("red");
                    });
        });
    </script>
    <style>
    
      span { color:#008; }
      span.red { color:red; font-weight: bolder; }
      
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <body>
      <div>
          <span>A,</span>
          <span>B,</span>
          <span>C</span>
      </div>
      <div>
          <span>D,</span>
          <span>E,</span>
          <span>F</span>
      </div>
    </body>
</html>

Click to view the demo

Next chapter...

What you will learn in the next chapter:

  1. Description and Syntax Last child selector
  2. Examples for Last child
Home » jQuery » jQuery Selector
Selector syntax
ID
Tag Name
Class Name
Descendant $('E F')
Child (E > F)
General sibling (E ~ F)
Multiple expressions (E, F, G)
Universal (*)
Filtering by Relationships
Numbered child (:nth-child(n/even/odd/expr))
First child (:first-child)
Last child (:last-child)
Only child (:only-child)
Not (:not(E))
Empty (:empty)
Attribute selectors
Attribute existence([attr])
Attribute equals ([foo=bar])
Attribute not equal ([foo!=bar])
Attribute begins with ([foo^=bar])
Attribute ends with ([foo$=bar])
Attribute contains ([foo*=bar])
Attribute contains word ([foo~=bar])
Attribute contains prefix ([foo|=bar])
Attribute exists $("[attributeName*='value']")
Form selector
Form input selector (:input)
Form text fields (input:text)
Form Password field (input:password)
Form Radio button (input:radio)
Form Checkbox (input:checkbox)
Form Submit button (input:submit)
Form Image button (input:image)
Form Reset button (input:reset)
Form button (input:button)
Form File upload (input:file)
Form Enabled form element (input:enabled)
Form Disabled form element (input:disabled)
Form Checked box (input:checked)
Form Selected option (input:selected)
Element at index (:eq(n))
Greater than (:gt(n))
Less than (:lt(n))
First (:first)
Last (:last)
Even element (:even)
Odd element (:odd)
parent (:parent)
Contains text (:contains(text))
Contains element (:has(E))
Visible (:visible)
Hidden (:hidden)
Header element (:header)
Currently animating (:animated)
$(this) selector
Custom User Selectors
Escape characters