org.apache.metron.maas.service.Client.java Source code

Java tutorial

Introduction

Here is the source code for org.apache.metron.maas.service.Client.java

Source

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.metron.maas.service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import org.apache.commons.cli.*;
import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DataOutputBuffer;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.Credentials;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ApplicationClientProtocol;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ApplicationConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.ApplicationConstants.Environment;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.protocolrecords.GetNewApplicationResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.protocolrecords.KillApplicationRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationId;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationReport;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ApplicationSubmissionContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.ContainerLaunchContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.FinalApplicationStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.LocalResource;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.LocalResourceType;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.LocalResourceVisibility;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.NodeReport;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.NodeState;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.Priority;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.QueueACL;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.QueueInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.QueueUserACLInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.Resource;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.YarnApplicationState;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.YarnClusterMetrics;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.records.timeline.TimelineDomain;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.api.TimelineClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.api.YarnClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.api.YarnClientApplication;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.conf.YarnConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnException;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.ConverterUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.timeline.TimelineUtils;

import static org.apache.metron.maas.service.Client.ClientOptions.*;

/**
 * Client for Distributed Shell application submission to YARN.
 *
 * <p> The distributed shell client allows an application master to be launched that in turn would run
 * the provided shell command on a set of containers. </p>
 *
 * <p>This client is meant to act as an example on how to write yarn-based applications. </p>
 *
 * <p> To submit an application, a client first needs to connect to the <code>ResourceManager</code>
 * aka ApplicationsManager or ASM via the {@link ApplicationClientProtocol}. The {@link ApplicationClientProtocol}
 * provides a way for the client to get access to cluster information and to request for a
 * new {@link ApplicationId}. <p>
 *
 * <p> For the actual job submission, the client first has to create an {@link ApplicationSubmissionContext}.
 * The {@link ApplicationSubmissionContext} defines the application details such as {@link ApplicationId}
 * and application name, the priority assigned to the application and the queue
 * to which this application needs to be assigned. In addition to this, the {@link ApplicationSubmissionContext}
 * also defines the {@link ContainerLaunchContext} which describes the <code>Container</code> with which
 * the {@link ApplicationMaster} is launched. </p>
 *
 * <p> The {@link ContainerLaunchContext} in this scenario defines the resources to be allocated for the
 * {@link ApplicationMaster}'s container, the local resources (jars, configuration files) to be made available
 * and the environment to be set for the {@link ApplicationMaster} and the commands to be executed to run the
 * {@link ApplicationMaster}. <p>
 *
 * <p> Using the {@link ApplicationSubmissionContext}, the client submits the application to the
 * <code>ResourceManager</code> and then monitors the application by requesting the <code>ResourceManager</code>
 * for an {@link ApplicationReport} at regular time intervals. In case of the application taking too long, the client
 * kills the application by submitting a {@link KillApplicationRequest} to the <code>ResourceManager</code>. </p>
 *
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Unstable
public class Client {

    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Client.class);

    // Configuration
    private Configuration conf;
    private YarnClient yarnClient;
    // Application master specific info to register a new Application with RM/ASM
    private String appName = "";
    // App master priority
    private int amPriority = 0;
    // Queue for App master
    private String amQueue = "";
    // Amt. of memory resource to request for to run the App Master
    private int amMemory = 10;
    // Amt. of virtual core resource to request for to run the App Master
    private int amVCores = 1;

    // Application master jar file
    private String appMasterJar = "";
    // Main class to invoke application master
    private final String appMasterMainClass;

    // Env variables to be setup for the shell command
    private Map<String, String> shellEnv = new HashMap<String, String>();
    private String nodeLabelExpression = null;

    // log4j.properties file
    // if available, add to local resources and set into classpath
    private String log4jPropFile = "";

    // Start time for client
    private final long clientStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    // Timeout threshold for client. Kill app after time interval expires.
    private long clientTimeout = 600000;

    // flag to indicate whether to keep containers across application attempts.
    private boolean keepContainers = false;

    private long attemptFailuresValidityInterval = -1;

    // Timeline domain ID
    private String domainId = null;
    private String zkQuorum = null;
    private String zkRoot = null;
    // Flag to indicate whether to create the domain of the given ID
    private boolean toCreateDomain = false;

    // Timeline domain reader access control
    private String viewACLs = null;

    // Timeline domain writer access control
    private String modifyACLs = null;

    private static final String appMasterJarPath = "AppMaster.jar";
    // Hardcoded path to custom log_properties
    private static final String log4jPath = "log4j.properties";

    /**
     * @param args Command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            Client client = new Client();
            LOG.info("Initializing Client");
            try {
                boolean doRun = client.init(args);
                if (!doRun) {
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                System.err.println(e.getLocalizedMessage());
                System.exit(-1);
            }
            result = client.run();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            LOG.fatal("Error running Client", t);
            System.exit(1);
        }
        if (result) {
            LOG.info("Application completed successfully");
            System.exit(0);
        }
        LOG.error("Application failed to complete successfully");
        System.exit(2);
    }

    /**
     */
    public Client(Configuration conf) throws Exception {
        this(ApplicationMaster.class.getName(), conf);
    }

    public enum ClientOptions {
        HELP("h", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "help", false, "This screen");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), ZK_QUORUM("zq", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "zk_quorum", true, "Zookeeper Quorum");
            o.setRequired(true);
            return o;
        }), ZK_ROOT("zr", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "zk_root", true, "Zookeeper Root");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), SHELL_ENV("e", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "shell_env", true,
                    "Environment for shell script. Specified as env_key=env_val pairs");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), QUEUE("q", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "queue", true, "RM Queue in which this application is to be submitted");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), TIMEOUT("t", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "timeout", true, "Application timeout in milliseconds");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), MASTER_MEMORY("mm", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "master_memory", true,
                    "Amount of memory in MB to be requested to run the application master");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), MASTER_VCORE("mc", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "master_vcores", true,
                    "Amount of virtual cores to be requested to run the application master");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), JAR("j", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "jar", true, "Jar file containing the application master");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), LOG4J_PROPERTIES("l", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "log4j", true, "The log4j properties file to load");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), DOMAIN("d", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "domain", true,
                    "ID of the timeline domain where the timeline entities will be put");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), VIEW_ACLS("va", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "view_acls", true,
                    "Users and groups that allowed to view the timeline entities in the given domain");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), MODIFY_ACLS("ma", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "modify_acls", true,
                    "Users and groups that allowed to modify the timeline entities in the given domain");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), CREATE("c", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "create", false,
                    "Flag to indicate whether to create the domain specified with -domain.");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        }), NODE_LABEL_EXPRESSION("nle", code -> {
            Option o = new Option(code, "node_label_expression", true,
                    "Node label expression to determine the nodes" + " where all the containers of this application"
                            + " will be allocated, \"\" means containers"
                            + " can be allocated anywhere, if you don't specify the option,"
                            + " default node_label_expression of queue will be used.");
            o.setRequired(false);
            return o;
        });
        Option option;
        String shortCode;

        ClientOptions(String shortCode, Function<String, Option> optionHandler) {
            this.shortCode = shortCode;
            this.option = optionHandler.apply(shortCode);
        }

        public boolean has(CommandLine cli) {
            return cli.hasOption(shortCode);
        }

        public String get(CommandLine cli) {
            return cli.getOptionValue(shortCode);
        }

        public String get(CommandLine cli, String def) {
            return has(cli) ? cli.getOptionValue(shortCode) : def;
        }

        public Map.Entry<ClientOptions, String> of(String value) {
            if (option.hasArg()) {
                return new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(this, value);
            }
            return new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(this, null);
        }

        @SafeVarargs
        public static String toArgs(Map.Entry<ClientOptions, String>... arg) {
            return Joiner.on(" ").join(Iterables.transform(Arrays.asList(arg),
                    a -> "-" + a.getKey().shortCode + (a.getValue() == null ? "" : (" " + a.getValue()))));

        }

        public static CommandLine parse(CommandLineParser parser, String[] args) throws ParseException {
            try {
                CommandLine cli = parser.parse(getOptions(), args);
                if (HELP.has(cli)) {
                    printHelp();
                    System.exit(0);
                }
                return cli;
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                System.err.println("Unable to parse args: " + Joiner.on(' ').join(args));
                e.printStackTrace(System.err);
                printHelp();
                throw e;
            }
        }

        public static void printHelp() {
            HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();
            formatter.printHelp("MaaSClient", getOptions());
        }

        public static Options getOptions() {
            Options ret = new Options();
            for (ClientOptions o : ClientOptions.values()) {
                ret.addOption(o.option);
            }
            return ret;
        }
    }

    Client(String appMasterMainClass, Configuration conf) {
        this.conf = conf;
        this.appMasterMainClass = appMasterMainClass;
        yarnClient = YarnClient.createYarnClient();
        yarnClient.init(conf);
    }

    /**
     */
    public Client() throws Exception {
        this(new YarnConfiguration());
    }

    public static String getJar(Class klass) throws URISyntaxException {
        return klass.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().toURI().getPath();
    }

    /**
     * Parse command line options
     * @param args Parsed command line options
     * @return Whether the init was successful to run the client
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public boolean init(String[] args) throws ParseException {

        CommandLine cli = ClientOptions.parse(new PosixParser(), args);

        if (LOG4J_PROPERTIES.has(cli)) {
            String log4jPath = LOG4J_PROPERTIES.get(cli);
            try {
                Log4jPropertyHelper.updateLog4jConfiguration(Client.class, log4jPath);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOG.warn("Can not set up custom log4j properties. " + e);
            }
        }

        keepContainers = false;
        zkQuorum = ZK_QUORUM.get(cli);
        zkRoot = ZK_ROOT.get(cli, "/metron/maas/config");
        appName = "MaaS";
        amPriority = 0;
        amQueue = QUEUE.get(cli, "default");
        amMemory = Integer.parseInt(MASTER_MEMORY.get(cli, "10"));
        amVCores = Integer.parseInt(MASTER_VCORE.get(cli, "1"));

        if (amMemory < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Invalid memory specified for application master, exiting." + " Specified memory=" + amMemory);
        }
        if (amVCores < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid virtual cores specified for application master, exiting."
                    + " Specified virtual cores=" + amVCores);
        }

        if (!JAR.has(cli)) {
            try {
                appMasterJar = getJar(ApplicationMaster.class);
            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "No jar file specified for application master: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        } else {
            appMasterJar = JAR.get(cli);
        }

        if (SHELL_ENV.has(cli)) {
            String envs[] = cli.getOptionValues(SHELL_ENV.option.getOpt());
            for (String env : envs) {
                env = env.trim();
                int index = env.indexOf('=');
                if (index == -1) {
                    shellEnv.put(env, "");
                    continue;
                }
                String key = env.substring(0, index);
                String val = "";
                if (index < (env.length() - 1)) {
                    val = env.substring(index + 1);
                }
                shellEnv.put(key, val);
            }
        }

        nodeLabelExpression = NODE_LABEL_EXPRESSION.get(cli, null);

        clientTimeout = Integer.parseInt(TIMEOUT.get(cli, "600000"));

        attemptFailuresValidityInterval = -1;

        log4jPropFile = LOG4J_PROPERTIES.get(cli, "");

        // Get timeline domain options
        if (DOMAIN.has(cli)) {
            domainId = DOMAIN.get(cli);
            toCreateDomain = CREATE.has(cli);
            if (VIEW_ACLS.has(cli)) {
                viewACLs = VIEW_ACLS.get(cli);
            }
            if (MODIFY_ACLS.has(cli)) {
                modifyACLs = MODIFY_ACLS.get(cli);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Main run function for the client
     * @return true if application completed successfully
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws YarnException
     */
    public boolean run() throws IOException, YarnException {

        LOG.info("Running Client");
        yarnClient.start();

        YarnClusterMetrics clusterMetrics = yarnClient.getYarnClusterMetrics();
        LOG.info("Got Cluster metric info from ASM" + ", numNodeManagers=" + clusterMetrics.getNumNodeManagers());

        List<NodeReport> clusterNodeReports = yarnClient.getNodeReports(NodeState.RUNNING);
        LOG.info("Got Cluster node info from ASM");
        for (NodeReport node : clusterNodeReports) {
            LOG.info("Got node report from ASM for" + ", nodeId=" + node.getNodeId() + ", nodeAddress"
                    + node.getHttpAddress() + ", nodeRackName" + node.getRackName() + ", nodeNumContainers"
                    + node.getNumContainers());
        }

        QueueInfo queueInfo = yarnClient.getQueueInfo(this.amQueue);
        LOG.info("Queue info" + ", queueName=" + queueInfo.getQueueName() + ", queueCurrentCapacity="
                + queueInfo.getCurrentCapacity() + ", queueMaxCapacity=" + queueInfo.getMaximumCapacity()
                + ", queueApplicationCount=" + queueInfo.getApplications().size() + ", queueChildQueueCount="
                + queueInfo.getChildQueues().size());

        List<QueueUserACLInfo> listAclInfo = yarnClient.getQueueAclsInfo();
        for (QueueUserACLInfo aclInfo : listAclInfo) {
            for (QueueACL userAcl : aclInfo.getUserAcls()) {
                LOG.info("User ACL Info for Queue" + ", queueName=" + aclInfo.getQueueName() + ", userAcl="
                        + userAcl.name());
            }
        }

        if (domainId != null && domainId.length() > 0 && toCreateDomain) {
            prepareTimelineDomain();
        }

        // Get a new application id
        YarnClientApplication app = yarnClient.createApplication();
        GetNewApplicationResponse appResponse = app.getNewApplicationResponse();
        // TODO get min/max resource capabilities from RM and change memory ask if needed
        // If we do not have min/max, we may not be able to correctly request
        // the required resources from the RM for the app master
        // Memory ask has to be a multiple of min and less than max.
        // Dump out information about cluster capability as seen by the resource manager
        int maxMem = appResponse.getMaximumResourceCapability().getMemory();
        LOG.info("Max mem capabililty of resources in this cluster " + maxMem);

        // A resource ask cannot exceed the max.
        if (amMemory > maxMem) {
            LOG.info("AM memory specified above max threshold of cluster. Using max value." + ", specified="
                    + amMemory + ", max=" + maxMem);
            amMemory = maxMem;
        }

        int maxVCores = appResponse.getMaximumResourceCapability().getVirtualCores();
        LOG.info("Max virtual cores capabililty of resources in this cluster " + maxVCores);

        if (amVCores > maxVCores) {
            LOG.info("AM virtual cores specified above max threshold of cluster. " + "Using max value."
                    + ", specified=" + amVCores + ", max=" + maxVCores);
            amVCores = maxVCores;
        }

        // set the application name
        ApplicationSubmissionContext appContext = app.getApplicationSubmissionContext();
        ApplicationId appId = appContext.getApplicationId();

        appContext.setKeepContainersAcrossApplicationAttempts(keepContainers);
        appContext.setApplicationName(appName);

        if (attemptFailuresValidityInterval >= 0) {
            appContext.setAttemptFailuresValidityInterval(attemptFailuresValidityInterval);
        }

        // set local resources for the application master
        // local files or archives as needed
        // In this scenario, the jar file for the application master is part of the local resources
        Map<String, LocalResource> localResources = new HashMap<String, LocalResource>();

        LOG.info("Copy App Master jar from local filesystem and add to local environment");
        // Copy the application master jar to the filesystem
        // Create a local resource to point to the destination jar path
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        Path ajPath = addToLocalResources(fs, appMasterJar, appMasterJarPath, appId.toString(), localResources,
                null);

        // Set the log4j properties if needed
        if (!log4jPropFile.isEmpty()) {
            addToLocalResources(fs, log4jPropFile, log4jPath, appId.toString(), localResources, null);
        }

        // Set the necessary security tokens as needed
        //amContainer.setContainerTokens(containerToken);

        // Set the env variables to be setup in the env where the application master will be run
        LOG.info("Set the environment for the application master");
        Map<String, String> env = new HashMap<String, String>();

        // put location of shell script into env
        // using the env info, the application master will create the correct local resource for the
        // eventual containers that will be launched to execute the shell scripts
        if (domainId != null && domainId.length() > 0) {
            env.put(Constants.TIMELINEDOMAIN, domainId);
        }

        // Add AppMaster.jar location to classpath
        // At some point we should not be required to add
        // the hadoop specific classpaths to the env.
        // It should be provided out of the box.
        // For now setting all required classpaths including
        // the classpath to "." for the application jar
        StringBuilder classPathEnv = new StringBuilder(Environment.CLASSPATH.$$())
                .append(ApplicationConstants.CLASS_PATH_SEPARATOR).append("./*");
        for (String c : conf.getStrings(YarnConfiguration.YARN_APPLICATION_CLASSPATH,
                YarnConfiguration.DEFAULT_YARN_CROSS_PLATFORM_APPLICATION_CLASSPATH)) {
            classPathEnv.append(ApplicationConstants.CLASS_PATH_SEPARATOR);
            classPathEnv.append(c.trim());
        }
        classPathEnv.append(ApplicationConstants.CLASS_PATH_SEPARATOR).append("./log4j.properties");

        // add the runtime classpath needed for tests to work
        if (conf.getBoolean(YarnConfiguration.IS_MINI_YARN_CLUSTER, false)) {
            classPathEnv.append(':');
            classPathEnv.append(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));
        }

        env.put("CLASSPATH", classPathEnv.toString());

        // Set the necessary command to execute the application master
        Vector<CharSequence> vargs = new Vector<CharSequence>(30);

        // Set java executable command
        LOG.info("Setting up app master command");
        vargs.add(Environment.JAVA_HOME.$$() + "/bin/java");
        // Set Xmx based on am memory size
        vargs.add("-Xmx" + amMemory + "m");
        // Set class name
        vargs.add(appMasterMainClass);
        // Set params for Application Master
        vargs.add(ApplicationMaster.AMOptions.toArgs(ApplicationMaster.AMOptions.ZK_QUORUM.of(zkQuorum),
                ApplicationMaster.AMOptions.ZK_ROOT.of(zkRoot),
                ApplicationMaster.AMOptions.APP_JAR_PATH.of(ajPath.toString())));
        if (null != nodeLabelExpression) {
            appContext.setNodeLabelExpression(nodeLabelExpression);
        }
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : shellEnv.entrySet()) {
            vargs.add("--shell_env " + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
        }

        vargs.add("1>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + "/AppMaster.stdout");
        vargs.add("2>" + ApplicationConstants.LOG_DIR_EXPANSION_VAR + "/AppMaster.stderr");

        // Get final commmand
        StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder();
        for (CharSequence str : vargs) {
            command.append(str).append(" ");
        }

        LOG.info("Completed setting up app master command " + command.toString());
        List<String> commands = new ArrayList<String>();
        commands.add(command.toString());

        // Set up the container launch context for the application master
        ContainerLaunchContext amContainer = ContainerLaunchContext.newInstance(localResources, env, commands, null,
                null, null);

        // Set up resource type requirements
        // For now, both memory and vcores are supported, so we set memory and
        // vcores requirements
        Resource capability = Resource.newInstance(amMemory, amVCores);
        appContext.setResource(capability);

        // Service data is a binary blob that can be passed to the application
        // Not needed in this scenario

        // Setup security tokens
        if (UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled()) {
            // Note: Credentials class is marked as LimitedPrivate for HDFS and MapReduce
            Credentials credentials = new Credentials();
            String tokenRenewer = conf.get(YarnConfiguration.RM_PRINCIPAL);
            if (tokenRenewer == null || tokenRenewer.length() == 0) {
                throw new IOException("Can't get Master Kerberos principal for the RM to use as renewer");
            }

            // For now, only getting tokens for the default file-system.
            final Token<?> tokens[] = fs.addDelegationTokens(tokenRenewer, credentials);
            if (tokens != null) {
                for (Token<?> token : tokens) {
                    LOG.info("Got dt for " + fs.getUri() + "; " + token);
                }
            }
            DataOutputBuffer dob = new DataOutputBuffer();
            credentials.writeTokenStorageToStream(dob);
            ByteBuffer fsTokens = ByteBuffer.wrap(dob.getData(), 0, dob.getLength());
            amContainer.setTokens(fsTokens);
        }

        appContext.setAMContainerSpec(amContainer);

        // Set the priority for the application master
        Priority pri = Priority.newInstance(amPriority);
        appContext.setPriority(pri);

        // Set the queue to which this application is to be submitted in the RM
        appContext.setQueue(amQueue);

        // Submit the application to the applications manager
        // SubmitApplicationResponse submitResp = applicationsManager.submitApplication(appRequest);
        // Ignore the response as either a valid response object is returned on success
        // or an exception thrown to denote some form of a failure
        LOG.info("Submitting application to ASM");

        yarnClient.submitApplication(appContext);

        // Monitor the application
        return monitorApplication(appId);

    }

    /**
     * Monitor the submitted application for completion.
     * Kill application if time expires.
     * @param appId Application Id of application to be monitored
     * @return true if application completed successfully
     * @throws YarnException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private boolean monitorApplication(ApplicationId appId) throws YarnException, IOException {

        while (true) {

            // Check app status every 1 second.
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                LOG.debug("Thread sleep in monitoring loop interrupted");
            }

            // Get application report for the appId we are interested in
            ApplicationReport report = yarnClient.getApplicationReport(appId);

            LOG.info("Got application report from ASM for" + ", appId=" + appId.getId() + ", clientToAMToken="
                    + report.getClientToAMToken() + ", appDiagnostics=" + report.getDiagnostics()
                    + ", appMasterHost=" + report.getHost() + ", appQueue=" + report.getQueue()
                    + ", appMasterRpcPort=" + report.getRpcPort() + ", appStartTime=" + report.getStartTime()
                    + ", yarnAppState=" + report.getYarnApplicationState().toString() + ", distributedFinalState="
                    + report.getFinalApplicationStatus().toString() + ", appTrackingUrl=" + report.getTrackingUrl()
                    + ", appUser=" + report.getUser());

            YarnApplicationState state = report.getYarnApplicationState();
            FinalApplicationStatus dsStatus = report.getFinalApplicationStatus();
            if (YarnApplicationState.RUNNING == state) {
                LOG.info("Application is running...");
                return true;
            }
            if (YarnApplicationState.FINISHED == state) {
                if (FinalApplicationStatus.SUCCEEDED == dsStatus) {
                    LOG.info("Application has completed successfully. Breaking monitoring loop");
                    return true;
                } else {
                    LOG.info("Application did finished unsuccessfully." + " YarnState=" + state.toString()
                            + ", DSFinalStatus=" + dsStatus.toString() + ". Breaking monitoring loop");
                    return false;
                }
            } else if (YarnApplicationState.KILLED == state || YarnApplicationState.FAILED == state) {
                LOG.info("Application did not finish." + " YarnState=" + state.toString() + ", DSFinalStatus="
                        + dsStatus.toString() + ". Breaking monitoring loop");
                return false;
            }

            if (System.currentTimeMillis() > (clientStartTime + clientTimeout)) {
                LOG.info("Reached client specified timeout for application. Killing application");
                forceKillApplication(appId);
                return false;
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * Kill a submitted application by sending a call to the ASM
     * @param appId Application Id to be killed.
     * @throws YarnException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void forceKillApplication(ApplicationId appId) throws YarnException, IOException {
        // TODO clarify whether multiple jobs with the same app id can be submitted and be running at
        // the same time.
        // If yes, can we kill a particular attempt only?

        // Response can be ignored as it is non-null on success or
        // throws an exception in case of failures
        yarnClient.killApplication(appId);
    }

    private Path addToLocalResources(FileSystem fs, String fileSrcPath, String fileDstPath, String appId,
            Map<String, LocalResource> localResources, String resources) throws IOException {
        String suffix = appName + "/" + appId + "/" + fileDstPath;
        Path dst = new Path(fs.getHomeDirectory(), suffix);
        if (fileSrcPath == null) {
            FSDataOutputStream ostream = null;
            try {
                ostream = FileSystem.create(fs, dst, new FsPermission((short) 0710));
                ostream.writeUTF(resources);
            } finally {
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(ostream);
            }
        } else {
            fs.copyFromLocalFile(new Path(fileSrcPath), dst);
        }
        FileStatus scFileStatus = fs.getFileStatus(dst);
        LocalResource scRsrc = LocalResource.newInstance(ConverterUtils.getYarnUrlFromURI(dst.toUri()),
                LocalResourceType.FILE, LocalResourceVisibility.APPLICATION, scFileStatus.getLen(),
                scFileStatus.getModificationTime());
        localResources.put(fileDstPath, scRsrc);
        return dst;
    }

    private void prepareTimelineDomain() {
        TimelineClient timelineClient = null;
        if (conf.getBoolean(YarnConfiguration.TIMELINE_SERVICE_ENABLED,
                YarnConfiguration.DEFAULT_TIMELINE_SERVICE_ENABLED)) {
            timelineClient = TimelineClient.createTimelineClient();
            timelineClient.init(conf);
            timelineClient.start();
        } else {
            LOG.warn("Cannot put the domain " + domainId + " because the timeline service is not enabled");
            return;
        }
        try {
            TimelineDomain domain = new TimelineDomain();
            domain.setId(domainId);
            domain.setReaders(viewACLs != null && viewACLs.length() > 0 ? viewACLs : " ");
            domain.setWriters(modifyACLs != null && modifyACLs.length() > 0 ? modifyACLs : " ");
            timelineClient.putDomain(domain);
            LOG.info("Put the timeline domain: " + TimelineUtils.dumpTimelineRecordtoJSON(domain));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("Error when putting the timeline domain", e);
        } finally {
            timelineClient.stop();
        }
    }
}