org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContext.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.mapping.context;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

import org.springframework.data.mapping.MappingException;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentEntity;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentProperty;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentPropertyPath;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentPropertyPaths;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath;
import org.springframework.data.util.TypeInformation;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * This interface defines the overall context including all known PersistentEntity instances and methods to obtain
 * instances on demand. it is used internally to establish associations between entities and also at runtime to obtain
 * entities by name.
 *
 * @author Oliver Gierke
 * @author Jon Brisbin
 * @author Graeme Rocher
 * @author Mark Paluch
 * @author Christoph Strobl
 */
public interface MappingContext<E extends PersistentEntity<?, P>, P extends PersistentProperty<P>> {

    /**
     * Returns all {@link PersistentEntity}s held in the context.
     *
     * @return never {@literal null}.
     */
    Collection<E> getPersistentEntities();

    /**
     * Returns a {@link PersistentEntity} for the given {@link Class}. Will return {@code null} for types that are
     * considered simple ones.
     *
     * @see org.springframework.data.mapping.model.SimpleTypeHolder#isSimpleType(Class)
     * @param type must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@literal null} if no {@link PersistentEntity} found for {@literal type}.
     */
    @Nullable
    E getPersistentEntity(Class<?> type);

    /**
     * Returns a required {@link PersistentEntity} for the given {@link Class}. Will throw
     * {@link IllegalArgumentException} for types that are considered simple ones.
     *
     * @see org.springframework.data.mapping.model.SimpleTypeHolder#isSimpleType(Class)
     * @param type must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return never {@literal null}.
     * @throws MappingException when no {@link PersistentEntity} can be found for given {@literal type}.
     * @since 2.0
     */
    default E getRequiredPersistentEntity(Class<?> type) throws MappingException {

        E entity = getPersistentEntity(type);

        if (entity != null) {
            return entity;
        }

        throw new MappingException(String.format("Couldn't find PersistentEntity for type %s!", type));
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the {@link MappingContext} currently contains a {@link PersistentEntity} for the type.
     *
     * @param type must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@literal true} if {@link PersistentEntity} present for given {@literal type}.
     * @since 1.8
     */
    boolean hasPersistentEntityFor(Class<?> type);

    /**
     * Returns a {@link PersistentEntity} for the given {@link TypeInformation}. Will return {@code null} for types that
     * are considered simple ones.
     *
     * @see org.springframework.data.mapping.model.SimpleTypeHolder#isSimpleType(Class)
     * @param type must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@literal null} if no {@link PersistentEntity} found for {@link TypeInformation}.
     */
    @Nullable
    E getPersistentEntity(TypeInformation<?> type);

    /**
     * Returns a {@link PersistentEntity} for the given {@link TypeInformation}. Will throw
     * {@link IllegalArgumentException} for types that are considered simple ones.
     *
     * @see org.springframework.data.mapping.model.SimpleTypeHolder#isSimpleType(Class)
     * @param type must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return never {@literal null}.
     * @throws MappingException when no {@link PersistentEntity} can be found for given {@link TypeInformation}.
     */
    default E getRequiredPersistentEntity(TypeInformation<?> type) throws MappingException {

        E entity = getPersistentEntity(type);

        if (entity != null) {
            return entity;
        }

        throw new MappingException(String.format("Couldn't find PersistentEntity for type %s!", type));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link PersistentEntity} mapped by the given {@link PersistentProperty}.
     *
     * @param persistentProperty must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return the {@link PersistentEntity} mapped by the given {@link PersistentProperty} or {@literal null} if no
     *         {@link PersistentEntity} exists for it or the {@link PersistentProperty} does not refer to an entity (the
     *         type of the property is considered simple see
     *         {@link org.springframework.data.mapping.model.SimpleTypeHolder#isSimpleType(Class)}).
     */
    @Nullable
    E getPersistentEntity(P persistentProperty);

    /**
     * Returns the {@link PersistentEntity} mapped by the given {@link PersistentProperty}.
     *
     * @param persistentProperty must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return the {@link PersistentEntity} mapped by the given {@link PersistentProperty} or {@literal null} if no
     *         {@link PersistentEntity} exists for it or the {@link PersistentProperty} does not refer to an entity (the
     *         type of the property is considered simple see
     *         {@link org.springframework.data.mapping.model.SimpleTypeHolder#isSimpleType(Class)}).
     * @throws MappingException when no {@link PersistentEntity} can be found for given {@link PersistentProperty}.
     */
    default E getRequiredPersistentEntity(P persistentProperty) throws MappingException {

        E entity = getPersistentEntity(persistentProperty);

        if (entity != null) {
            return entity;
        }

        throw new MappingException(
                String.format("Couldn't find PersistentEntity for property %s!", persistentProperty));
    }

    /**
     * Returns all {@link PersistentProperty}s for the given path expression based on the given {@link PropertyPath}.
     *
     * @param propertyPath must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return the {@link PersistentPropertyPath} representing the given {@link PropertyPath}.
     * @throws InvalidPersistentPropertyPath in case not all of the segments of the given {@link PropertyPath} can be
     *           resolved.
     */
    PersistentPropertyPath<P> getPersistentPropertyPath(PropertyPath propertyPath)
            throws InvalidPersistentPropertyPath;

    /**
     * Returns all {@link PersistentProperty}s for the given dot path notation based on the given type.
     *
     * @param propertyPath must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param type must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return the {@link PersistentPropertyPath} representing the given property path on the given type.
     * @throws InvalidPersistentPropertyPath in case not all of the segments of the given property path can be resolved.
     */
    PersistentPropertyPath<P> getPersistentPropertyPath(String propertyPath, Class<?> type)
            throws InvalidPersistentPropertyPath;

    /**
     * Returns all {@link PersistentPropertyPath}s pointing to properties on the given type that match the given
     * {@link Predicate}. In case of circular references the detection will stop at the property that references a type
     * that's already included in the path. Note, that is is a potentially expensive operation as results cannot be
     * cached.
     *
     * @param type must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param predicate must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return
     * @since 2.1
     */
    <T> PersistentPropertyPaths<T, P> findPersistentPropertyPaths(Class<T> type, Predicate<? super P> predicate);

    /**
     * Returns the {@link TypeInformation}s for all {@link PersistentEntity}s in the {@link MappingContext}.
     *
     * @return all {@link TypeInformation}s for the {@link PersistentEntity}s in the {@link MappingContext}.
     * @since 1.8
     */
    Collection<TypeInformation<?>> getManagedTypes();
}