Pulse Animation : Animation « Swing Components « Java






Pulse Animation

Pulse Animation

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, Romain Guy
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *     with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of the TimingFramework project nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImageOp;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.Raster;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.Transparency;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImageOp;
import java.awt.image.ConvolveOp;
import java.awt.image.Kernel;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import org.jdesktop.animation.timing.Animator;
import org.jdesktop.animation.timing.interpolation.PropertySetter;

/**
 *
 * @author Romain Guy <romain.guy@mac.com>
 */
public class PulseDemo extends JFrame {
    
    public PulseDemo() {
        super("Pulse Demo");
        
        setContentPane(buildBlackPanel());
        add(buildPulsatingText());
        
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        
        setSize(320, 280);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }
    
    private JComponent buildBlackPanel() {
        return new JPanel(new BorderLayout()) {
            @Override
            protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
                Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();
                
                Rectangle clip = g2.getClipBounds();
                g2.setPaint(new GradientPaint(0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(0x666f7f).darker(),
                        0.0f, getHeight(), new Color(0x262d3d).darker()));
                
                g2.fillRect(clip.x, clip.y, clip.width, clip.height);
            }
        };
    }
    
    private JComponent buildPulsatingText() {
        return new PulsatingLogo("network-wireless.png");
    }
    
    public static class PulsatingLogo extends JComponent {
        private BufferedImage image;
        private BufferedImage glow;
        private float alpha = 0.0f;
        
        public PulsatingLogo(String imageName) {
            try {
                image = GraphicsUtilities.loadCompatibleImage(
                        getClass().getResource(imageName));
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
        }
        
        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            Graphics2D g2;
            
            if (glow == null) {
                glow = GraphicsUtilities.createCompatibleImage(image);
                g2 = glow.createGraphics();
                g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
                g2.dispose();
                
                BufferedImageOp filter = getGaussianBlurFilter(24, true);
                glow = filter.filter(glow, null);
                filter = getGaussianBlurFilter(24, false);
                glow = filter.filter(glow, null);
                filter = new ColorTintFilter(Color.WHITE, 1.0f);
                glow = filter.filter(glow, null);
                
                startAnimator();
            }
            
            int x = (getWidth() - image.getWidth()) / 2;
            int y = (getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2;
            
            g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();

            g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcOver.derive(getAlpha()));
            g2.drawImage(glow, x, y, null);
            g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcOver);
            g2.drawImage(image, x, y, null);
        }
        
        private void startAnimator() {
            PropertySetter setter = new PropertySetter(this, "alpha", 0.0f, 1.0f);
            Animator animator = new Animator(600, Animator.INFINITE,
                    Animator.RepeatBehavior.REVERSE, setter);
            animator.start();
        }
        
        public float getAlpha() {
            return alpha;
        }

        public void setAlpha(float alpha) {
            this.alpha = alpha;
            repaint();
        }
        
        public static ConvolveOp getGaussianBlurFilter(int radius,
                boolean horizontal) {
            if (radius < 1) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Radius must be >= 1");
            }

            int size = radius * 2 + 1;
            float[] data = new float[size];

            float sigma = radius / 3.0f;
            float twoSigmaSquare = 2.0f * sigma * sigma;
            float sigmaRoot = (float) Math.sqrt(twoSigmaSquare * Math.PI);
            float total = 0.0f;

            for (int i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
                float distance = i * i;
                int index = i + radius;
                data[index] = (float) Math.exp(-distance / twoSigmaSquare) / sigmaRoot;
                total += data[index];
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                data[i] /= total;
            }        

            Kernel kernel = null;
            if (horizontal) {
                kernel = new Kernel(size, 1, data);
            } else {
                kernel = new Kernel(1, size, data);
            }
            return new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new PulseDemo().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}


/**
 * <p><code>GraphicsUtilities</code> contains a set of tools to perform
 * common graphics operations easily. These operations are divided into
 * several themes, listed below.</p>
 * <h2>Compatible Images</h2>
 * <p>Compatible images can, and should, be used to increase drawing
 * performance. This class provides a number of methods to load compatible
 * images directly from files or to convert existing images to compatibles
 * images.</p>
 * <h2>Creating Thumbnails</h2>
 * <p>This class provides a number of methods to easily scale down images.
 * Some of these methods offer a trade-off between speed and result quality and
 * shouuld be used all the time. They also offer the advantage of producing
 * compatible images, thus automatically resulting into better runtime
 * performance.</p>
 * <p>All these methodes are both faster than
 * {@link java.awt.Image#getScaledInstance(int, int, int)} and produce
 * better-looking results than the various <code>drawImage()</code> methods
 * in {@link java.awt.Graphics}, which can be used for image scaling.</p>
 * <h2>Image Manipulation</h2>
 * <p>This class provides two methods to get and set pixels in a buffered image.
 * These methods try to avoid unmanaging the image in order to keep good
 * performance.</p>
 *
 * @author Romain Guy <romain.guy@mac.com>
 */
class GraphicsUtilities {
    private GraphicsUtilities() {
    }

    // Returns the graphics configuration for the primary screen
    private static GraphicsConfiguration getGraphicsConfiguration() {
        return GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
                    getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns a new <code>BufferedImage</code> using the same color model
     * as the image passed as a parameter. The returned image is only compatible
     * with the image passed as a parameter. This does not mean the returned
     * image is compatible with the hardware.</p>
     *
     * @param image the reference image from which the color model of the new
     *   image is obtained
     * @return a new <code>BufferedImage</code>, compatible with the color model
     *   of <code>image</code>
     */
    public static BufferedImage createColorModelCompatibleImage(BufferedImage image) {
        ColorModel cm = image.getColorModel();
        return new BufferedImage(cm,
            cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(image.getWidth(),
                                              image.getHeight()),
            cm.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns a new compatible image with the same width, height and
     * transparency as the image specified as a parameter.</p>
     *
     * @see java.awt.Transparency
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(int, int)
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @see #createCompatibleTranslucentImage(int, int)
     * @see #loadCompatibleImage(java.net.URL)
     * @see #toCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage)
     * @param image the reference image from which the dimension and the
     *   transparency of the new image are obtained
     * @return a new compatible <code>BufferedImage</code> with the same
     *   dimension and transparency as <code>image</code>
     */
    public static BufferedImage createCompatibleImage(BufferedImage image) {
        return createCompatibleImage(image, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns a new compatible image of the specified width and height, and
     * the same transparency setting as the image specified as a parameter.</p>
     *
     * @see java.awt.Transparency
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage)
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(int, int)
     * @see #createCompatibleTranslucentImage(int, int)
     * @see #loadCompatibleImage(java.net.URL)
     * @see #toCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage)
     * @param width the width of the new image
     * @param height the height of the new image
     * @param image the reference image from which the transparency of the new
     *   image is obtained
     * @return a new compatible <code>BufferedImage</code> with the same
     *   transparency as <code>image</code> and the specified dimension
     */
    public static BufferedImage createCompatibleImage(BufferedImage image,
                                                      int width, int height) {
        return getGraphicsConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height,
                                                   image.getTransparency());
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns a new opaque compatible image of the specified width and
     * height.</p>
     *
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage)
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @see #createCompatibleTranslucentImage(int, int)
     * @see #loadCompatibleImage(java.net.URL)
     * @see #toCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage)
     * @param width the width of the new image
     * @param height the height of the new image
     * @return a new opaque compatible <code>BufferedImage</code> of the
     *   specified width and height
     */
    public static BufferedImage createCompatibleImage(int width, int height) {
        return getGraphicsConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns a new translucent compatible image of the specified width
     * and height.</p>
     *
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage)
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(int, int)
     * @see #loadCompatibleImage(java.net.URL)
     * @see #toCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage)
     * @param width the width of the new image
     * @param height the height of the new image
     * @return a new translucent compatible <code>BufferedImage</code> of the
     *   specified width and height
     */
    public static BufferedImage createCompatibleTranslucentImage(int width,
                                                                 int height) {
        return getGraphicsConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height,
                                                   Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns a new compatible image from a URL. The image is loaded from the
     * specified location and then turned, if necessary into a compatible
     * image.</p>
     *
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage)
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(int, int)
     * @see #createCompatibleTranslucentImage(int, int)
     * @see #toCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage)
     * @param resource the URL of the picture to load as a compatible image
     * @return a new translucent compatible <code>BufferedImage</code> of the
     *   specified width and height
     * @throws java.io.IOException if the image cannot be read or loaded
     */
    public static BufferedImage loadCompatibleImage(URL resource)
            throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(resource);
        return toCompatibleImage(image);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Return a new compatible image that contains a copy of the specified
     * image. This method ensures an image is compatible with the hardware,
     * and therefore optimized for fast blitting operations.</p>
     *
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage)
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @see #createCompatibleImage(int, int)
     * @see #createCompatibleTranslucentImage(int, int)
     * @see #loadCompatibleImage(java.net.URL)
     * @param image the image to copy into a new compatible image
     * @return a new compatible copy, with the
     *   same width and height and transparency and content, of <code>image</code>
     */
    public static BufferedImage toCompatibleImage(BufferedImage image) {
        if (image.getColorModel().equals(
                getGraphicsConfiguration().getColorModel())) {
            return image;
        }

        BufferedImage compatibleImage =
                getGraphicsConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(
                    image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(),
                    image.getTransparency());
        Graphics g = compatibleImage.getGraphics();
        g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
        g.dispose();

        return compatibleImage;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns a thumbnail of a source image. <code>newSize</code> defines
     * the length of the longest dimension of the thumbnail. The other
     * dimension is then computed according to the dimensions ratio of the
     * original picture.</p>
     * <p>This method favors speed over quality. When the new size is less than
     * half the longest dimension of the source image,
     * {@link #createThumbnail(BufferedImage, int)} or
     * {@link #createThumbnail(BufferedImage, int, int)} should be used instead
     * to ensure the quality of the result without sacrificing too much
     * performance.</p>
     *
     * @see #createThumbnailFast(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @see #createThumbnail(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int)
     * @see #createThumbnail(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @param image the source image
     * @param newSize the length of the largest dimension of the thumbnail
     * @return a new compatible <code>BufferedImage</code> containing a
     *   thumbnail of <code>image</code>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>newSize</code> is larger than
     *   the largest dimension of <code>image</code> or &lt;= 0
     */
    public static BufferedImage createThumbnailFast(BufferedImage image,
                                                    int newSize) {
        float ratio;
        int width = image.getWidth();
        int height = image.getHeight();

        if (width > height) {
            if (newSize >= width) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("newSize must be lower than" +
                                                   " the image width");
            } else if (newSize <= 0) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("newSize must" +
                                                    " be greater than 0");
            }

            ratio = (float) width / (float) height;
            width = newSize;
            height = (int) (newSize / ratio);
        } else {
            if (newSize >= height) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("newSize must be lower than" +
                                                   " the image height");
            } else if (newSize <= 0) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("newSize must" +
                                                    " be greater than 0");
            }

            ratio = (float) height / (float) width;
            height = newSize;
            width = (int) (newSize / ratio);
        }

        BufferedImage temp = createCompatibleImage(image, width, height);
        Graphics2D g2 = temp.createGraphics();
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
                            RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
        g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0, temp.getWidth(), temp.getHeight(), null);
        g2.dispose();

        return temp;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns a thumbnail of a source image.</p>
     * <p>This method favors speed over quality. When the new size is less than
     * half the longest dimension of the source image,
     * {@link #createThumbnail(BufferedImage, int)} or
     * {@link #createThumbnail(BufferedImage, int, int)} should be used instead
     * to ensure the quality of the result without sacrificing too much
     * performance.</p>
     *
     * @see #createThumbnailFast(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int)
     * @see #createThumbnail(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int)
     * @see #createThumbnail(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @param image the source image
     * @param newWidth the width of the thumbnail
     * @param newHeight the height of the thumbnail
     * @return a new compatible <code>BufferedImage</code> containing a
     *   thumbnail of <code>image</code>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>newWidth</code> is larger than
     *   the width of <code>image</code> or if code>newHeight</code> is larger
     *   than the height of <code>image</code> or if one of the dimensions
     *   is &lt;= 0
     */
    public static BufferedImage createThumbnailFast(BufferedImage image,
                                                    int newWidth, int newHeight) {
        if (newWidth >= image.getWidth() ||
            newHeight >= image.getHeight()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("newWidth and newHeight cannot" +
                                               " be greater than the image" +
                                               " dimensions");
        } else if (newWidth <= 0 || newHeight <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("newWidth and newHeight must" +
                                               " be greater than 0");
        }

        BufferedImage temp = createCompatibleImage(image, newWidth, newHeight);
        Graphics2D g2 = temp.createGraphics();
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
                            RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
        g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0, temp.getWidth(), temp.getHeight(), null);
        g2.dispose();

        return temp;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns a thumbnail of a source image. <code>newSize</code> defines
     * the length of the longest dimension of the thumbnail. The other
     * dimension is then computed according to the dimensions ratio of the
     * original picture.</p>
     * <p>This method offers a good trade-off between speed and quality.
     * The result looks better than
     * {@link #createThumbnailFast(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int)} when
     * the new size is less than half the longest dimension of the source
     * image, yet the rendering speed is almost similar.</p>
     *
     * @see #createThumbnailFast(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @see #createThumbnailFast(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int)
     * @see #createThumbnail(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @param image the source image
     * @param newSize the length of the largest dimension of the thumbnail
     * @return a new compatible <code>BufferedImage</code> containing a
     *   thumbnail of <code>image</code>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>newSize</code> is larger than
     *   the largest dimension of <code>image</code> or &lt;= 0
     */
    public static BufferedImage createThumbnail(BufferedImage image,
                                                int newSize) {
        int width = image.getWidth();
        int height = image.getHeight();

        boolean isWidthGreater = width > height;

        if (isWidthGreater) {
            if (newSize >= width) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("newSize must be lower than" +
                                                   " the image width");
            }
        } else if (newSize >= height) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("newSize must be lower than" +
                                               " the image height");
        }

        if (newSize <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("newSize must" +
                                               " be greater than 0");
        }

        float ratioWH = (float) width / (float) height;
        float ratioHW = (float) height / (float) width;

        BufferedImage thumb = image;

        do {
            if (isWidthGreater) {
                width /= 2;
                if (width < newSize) {
                    width = newSize;
                }
                height = (int) (width / ratioWH);
            } else {
                height /= 2;
                if (height < newSize) {
                    height = newSize;
                }
                width = (int) (height / ratioHW);
            }


            BufferedImage temp = createCompatibleImage(image, width, height);
            Graphics2D g2 = temp.createGraphics();
            g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
                                RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
            g2.drawImage(thumb, 0, 0, temp.getWidth(), temp.getHeight(), null);
            g2.dispose();

            thumb = temp;
        } while (newSize != (isWidthGreater ? width : height));

        return thumb;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns a thumbnail of a source image.</p>
     * <p>This method offers a good trade-off between speed and quality.
     * The result looks better than
     * {@link #createThumbnailFast(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int)} when
     * the new size is less than half the longest dimension of the source
     * image, yet the rendering speed is almost similar.</p>
     *
     * @see #createThumbnailFast(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int)
     * @see #createThumbnailFast(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int, int)
     * @see #createThumbnail(java.awt.image.BufferedImage, int)
     * @param image the source image
     * @param newWidth the width of the thumbnail
     * @param newHeight the height of the thumbnail
     * @return a new compatible <code>BufferedImage</code> containing a
     *   thumbnail of <code>image</code>
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>newWidth</code> is larger than
     *   the width of <code>image</code> or if code>newHeight</code> is larger
     *   than the height of <code>image or if one the dimensions is not &gt; 0</code>
     */
    public static BufferedImage createThumbnail(BufferedImage image,
                                                int newWidth, int newHeight) {
        int width = image.getWidth();
        int height = image.getHeight();

        if (newWidth >= width || newHeight >= height) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("newWidth and newHeight cannot" +
                                               " be greater than the image" +
                                               " dimensions");
        } else if (newWidth <= 0 || newHeight <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("newWidth and newHeight must" +
                                               " be greater than 0");
        }

        BufferedImage thumb = image;

        do {
            if (width > newWidth) {
                width /= 2;
                if (width < newWidth) {
                    width = newWidth;
                }
            }

            if (height > newHeight) {
                height /= 2;
                if (height < newHeight) {
                    height = newHeight;
                }
            }

            BufferedImage temp = createCompatibleImage(image, width, height);
            Graphics2D g2 = temp.createGraphics();
            g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
                                RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
            g2.drawImage(thumb, 0, 0, temp.getWidth(), temp.getHeight(), null);
            g2.dispose();

            thumb = temp;
        } while (width != newWidth || height != newHeight);

        return thumb;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns an array of pixels, stored as integers, from a
     * <code>BufferedImage</code>. The pixels are grabbed from a rectangular
     * area defined by a location and two dimensions. Calling this method on
     * an image of type different from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code>
     * and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the image.</p>
     *
     * @param img the source image
     * @param x the x location at which to start grabbing pixels
     * @param y the y location at which to start grabbing pixels
     * @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to grab
     * @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to grab
     * @param pixels a pre-allocated array of pixels of size w*h; can be null
     * @return <code>pixels</code> if non-null, a new array of integers
     *   otherwise
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and
     *   of length &lt; w*h
     */
    public static int[] getPixels(BufferedImage img,
                                  int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pixels) {
        if (w == 0 || h == 0) {
            return new int[0];
        }

        if (pixels == null) {
            pixels = new int[w * h];
        } else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length" +
                                               " >= w*h");
        }

        int imageType = img.getType();
        if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB ||
            imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
            Raster raster = img.getRaster();
            return (int[]) raster.getDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
        }

        // Unmanages the image
        return img.getRGB(x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Writes a rectangular area of pixels in the destination
     * <code>BufferedImage</code>. Calling this method on
     * an image of type different from <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB</code>
     * and <code>BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB</code> will unmanage the image.</p>
     *
     * @param img the destination image
     * @param x the x location at which to start storing pixels
     * @param y the y location at which to start storing pixels
     * @param w the width of the rectangle of pixels to store
     * @param h the height of the rectangle of pixels to store
     * @param pixels an array of pixels, stored as integers
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException is <code>pixels</code> is non-null and
     *   of length &lt; w*h
     */
    public static void setPixels(BufferedImage img,
                                 int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] pixels) {
        if (pixels == null || w == 0 || h == 0) {
            return;
        } else if (pixels.length < w * h) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pixels array must have a length" +
                                               " >= w*h");
        }

        int imageType = img.getType();
        if (imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB ||
            imageType == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
            WritableRaster raster = img.getRaster();
            raster.setDataElements(x, y, w, h, pixels);
        } else {
            // Unmanages the image
            img.setRGB(x, y, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
        }
    }
}
/*
 * $Id: ColorTintFilter.java,v 1.1 2007/01/28 01:45:30 gfx Exp $
 *
 * Dual-licensed under LGPL (Sun and Romain Guy) and BSD (Romain Guy).
 *
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle,
 * Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Romain Guy <romain.guy@mac.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * <p>A color tint filter can be used to mix a solid color to an image. The
 * result is an image tinted by the specified color. The force of the effect
 * can be controlled with the <code>mixValue</code>, a number between  0.0 and
 * 1.0 that can be seen as the percentage of the mix (0.0 does not affect the
 * source image and 1.0 replaces all the pixels by the solid color).</p>
 * <p>The color of the pixels in the resulting image is computed as follows:</p>
 * <pre>
 * cR = cS * (1 - mixValue) + cM * mixValue
 * </pre>
 * <p>Definition of the parameters:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li><code>cR</code>: color of the resulting pixel</li>
 *   <li><code>cS</code>: color of the source pixel</li>
 *   <li><code>cM</code>: the solid color to mix with the source image</li>
 *   <li><code>mixValue</code>: strength of the mix, a value between 0.0 and 1.0</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Romain Guy <romain.guy@mac.com>
 */

class ColorTintFilter extends AbstractFilter {
    private final Color mixColor;
    private final float mixValue;

    private int[] preMultipliedRed;
    private int[] preMultipliedGreen;
    private int[] preMultipliedBlue;

    /**
     * <p>Creates a new color mixer filter. The specified color will be used
     * to tint the source image, with a mixing strength defined by
     * <code>mixValue</code>.</p>
     *
     * @param mixColor the solid color to mix with the source image
     * @param mixValue the strength of the mix, between 0.0 and 1.0; if the
     *   specified value lies outside this range, it is clamped
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>mixColor</code> is null
     */
    public ColorTintFilter(Color mixColor, float mixValue) {
        if (mixColor == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("mixColor cannot be null");
        }

        this.mixColor = mixColor;
        if (mixValue < 0.0f) {
            mixValue = 0.0f;
        } else if (mixValue > 1.0f) {
            mixValue = 1.0f;
        }
        this.mixValue = mixValue;
        
        int mix_r = (int) (mixColor.getRed()   * mixValue);
        int mix_g = (int) (mixColor.getGreen() * mixValue);
        int mix_b = (int) (mixColor.getBlue()  * mixValue);
        
        // Since we use only lookup tables to apply the filter, this filter
        // could be implemented as a LookupOp.
        float factor = 1.0f - mixValue;
        preMultipliedRed   = new int[256];
        preMultipliedGreen = new int[256];
        preMultipliedBlue  = new int[256];

        for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            int value = (int) (i * factor);
            preMultipliedRed[i]   = value + mix_r;
            preMultipliedGreen[i] = value + mix_g;
            preMultipliedBlue[i]  = value + mix_b;
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns the mix value of this filter.</p>
     *
     * @return the mix value, between 0.0 and 1.0
     */
    public float getMixValue() {
        return mixValue;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Returns the solid mix color of this filter.</p> 
     *
     * @return the solid color used for mixing
     */
    public Color getMixColor() {
        return mixColor;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public BufferedImage filter(BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dst) {
        if (dst == null) {
            dst = createCompatibleDestImage(src, null);
        }

        int width = src.getWidth();
        int height = src.getHeight();

        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        GraphicsUtilities.getPixels(src, 0, 0, width, height, pixels);
        mixColor(pixels);
        GraphicsUtilities.setPixels(dst, 0, 0, width, height, pixels);

        return dst;
    }

    private void mixColor(int[] pixels) {
        for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++) {
            int argb = pixels[i];
            pixels[i] = (argb & 0xFF000000) |
                        preMultipliedRed[(argb >> 16)   & 0xFF] << 16 |
                        preMultipliedGreen[(argb >> 8)  & 0xFF] <<  8 |
                        preMultipliedBlue[argb & 0xFF];
        }
    }
}
/*
 * $Id: AbstractFilter.java,v 1.1 2007/01/28 01:45:27 gfx Exp $
 *
 * Dual-licensed under LGPL (Sun and Romain Guy) and BSD (Romain Guy).
 *
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle,
 * Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Romain Guy <romain.guy@mac.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */



/**
 * <p>Provides an abstract implementation of the <code>BufferedImageOp</code>
 * interface. This class can be used to created new image filters based
 * on <code>BufferedImageOp</code>.</p>
 *
 * @author Romain Guy <romain.guy@mac.com>
 */

 abstract class AbstractFilter implements BufferedImageOp {
    public abstract BufferedImage filter(BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dest);

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Rectangle2D getBounds2D(BufferedImage src) {
        return new Rectangle(0, 0, src.getWidth(), src.getHeight());
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public BufferedImage createCompatibleDestImage(BufferedImage src,
                                                   ColorModel destCM) {
        if (destCM == null) {
            destCM = src.getColorModel();
        }

        return new BufferedImage(destCM,
                                 destCM.createCompatibleWritableRaster(
                                         src.getWidth(), src.getHeight()),
                                 destCM.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Point2D getPoint2D(Point2D srcPt, Point2D dstPt) {
        return (Point2D) srcPt.clone();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public RenderingHints getRenderingHints() {
        return null;
    }
}



           
       








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