Back to project page opengl.
The source code is released under:
Apache License
If you think the Android project opengl listed in this page is inappropriate, such as containing malicious code/tools or violating the copyright, please email info at java2s dot com, thanks.
package edu.cs4730.opengl2ex2; /*from ww w . java2 s.c o m*/ import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.ByteOrder; import java.nio.FloatBuffer; import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig; import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10; import android.opengl.GLES20; import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView; import android.opengl.Matrix; import android.os.SystemClock; /** * This class implements our custom renderer. Note that the GL10 parameter passed in is unused for OpenGL ES 2.0 * renderers -- the static class GLES20 is used instead. * * This code is borrowed from http://www.learnopengles.com/android-lesson-one-getting-started/ * */ public class LessonOneRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer { /** * Store the model matrix. This matrix is used to move models from object space (where each model can be thought * of being located at the center of the universe) to world space. */ private float[] mModelMatrix = new float[16]; /** * Store the view matrix. This can be thought of as our camera. This matrix transforms world space to eye space; * it positions things relative to our eye. */ private float[] mViewMatrix = new float[16]; /** Store the projection matrix. This is used to project the scene onto a 2D viewport. */ private float[] mProjectionMatrix = new float[16]; /** Allocate storage for the final combined matrix. This will be passed into the shader program. */ private float[] mMVPMatrix = new float[16]; /** Store our model data in a float buffer. */ private final FloatBuffer mTriangle1Vertices; private final FloatBuffer mTriangle2Vertices; private final FloatBuffer mTriangle3Vertices; /** This will be used to pass in the transformation matrix. */ private int mMVPMatrixHandle; /** This will be used to pass in model position information. */ private int mPositionHandle; /** This will be used to pass in model color information. */ private int mColorHandle; /** How many bytes per float. */ private final int mBytesPerFloat = 4; /** How many elements per vertex. */ private final int mStrideBytes = 7 * mBytesPerFloat; /** Offset of the position data. */ private final int mPositionOffset = 0; /** Size of the position data in elements. */ private final int mPositionDataSize = 3; /** Offset of the color data. */ private final int mColorOffset = 3; /** Size of the color data in elements. */ private final int mColorDataSize = 4; public void onPause() { /* Do stuff to pause the renderer */ } public void onResume() { /* Do stuff to resume the renderer */ } /** * Initialize the model data. */ public LessonOneRenderer() { // Define points for equilateral triangles. // This triangle is red, green, and blue. final float[] triangle1VerticesData = { // X, Y, Z, // R, G, B, A -0.5f, -0.25f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, -0.25f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.559016994f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}; // This triangle is yellow, cyan, and magenta. final float[] triangle2VerticesData = { // X, Y, Z, // R, G, B, A -0.5f, -0.25f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, -0.25f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.559016994f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f}; // This triangle is white, gray, and black. final float[] triangle3VerticesData = { // X, Y, Z, // R, G, B, A -0.5f, -0.25f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, -0.25f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.559016994f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}; // Initialize the buffers. mTriangle1Vertices = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(triangle1VerticesData.length * mBytesPerFloat) .order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer(); mTriangle2Vertices = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(triangle2VerticesData.length * mBytesPerFloat) .order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer(); mTriangle3Vertices = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(triangle3VerticesData.length * mBytesPerFloat) .order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer(); mTriangle1Vertices.put(triangle1VerticesData).position(0); mTriangle2Vertices.put(triangle2VerticesData).position(0); mTriangle3Vertices.put(triangle3VerticesData).position(0); } @Override public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 glUnused, EGLConfig config) { // Set the background clear color to gray. GLES20.glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f); // Position the eye behind the origin. final float eyeX = 0.0f; final float eyeY = 0.0f; final float eyeZ = 1.5f; // We are looking toward the distance final float lookX = 0.0f; final float lookY = 0.0f; final float lookZ = -5.0f; // Set our up vector. This is where our head would be pointing were we holding the camera. final float upX = 0.0f; final float upY = 1.0f; final float upZ = 0.0f; // Set the view matrix. This matrix can be said to represent the camera position. // NOTE: In OpenGL 1, a ModelView matrix is used, which is a combination of a model and // view matrix. In OpenGL 2, we can keep track of these matrices separately if we choose. Matrix.setLookAtM(mViewMatrix, 0, eyeX, eyeY, eyeZ, lookX, lookY, lookZ, upX, upY, upZ); final String vertexShader = "uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix; \n" // A constant representing the combined model/view/projection matrix. + "attribute vec4 a_Position; \n" // Per-vertex position information we will pass in. + "attribute vec4 a_Color; \n" // Per-vertex color information we will pass in. + "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This will be passed into the fragment shader. + "void main() \n" // The entry point for our vertex shader. + "{ \n" + " v_Color = a_Color; \n" // Pass the color through to the fragment shader. // It will be interpolated across the triangle. + " gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix \n" // gl_Position is a special variable used to store the final position. + " * a_Position; \n" // Multiply the vertex by the matrix to get the final point in + "} \n"; // normalized screen coordinates. final String fragmentShader = "precision mediump float; \n" // Set the default precision to medium. We don't need as high of a // precision in the fragment shader. + "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This is the color from the vertex shader interpolated across the // triangle per fragment. + "void main() \n" // The entry point for our fragment shader. + "{ \n" + " gl_FragColor = v_Color; \n" // Pass the color directly through the pipeline. + "} \n"; // Load in the vertex shader. int vertexShaderHandle = GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER); if (vertexShaderHandle != 0) { // Pass in the shader source. GLES20.glShaderSource(vertexShaderHandle, vertexShader); // Compile the shader. GLES20.glCompileShader(vertexShaderHandle); // Get the compilation status. final int[] compileStatus = new int[1]; GLES20.glGetShaderiv(vertexShaderHandle, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compileStatus, 0); // If the compilation failed, delete the shader. if (compileStatus[0] == 0) { GLES20.glDeleteShader(vertexShaderHandle); vertexShaderHandle = 0; } } if (vertexShaderHandle == 0) { throw new RuntimeException("Error creating vertex shader."); } // Load in the fragment shader shader. int fragmentShaderHandle = GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER); if (fragmentShaderHandle != 0) { // Pass in the shader source. GLES20.glShaderSource(fragmentShaderHandle, fragmentShader); // Compile the shader. GLES20.glCompileShader(fragmentShaderHandle); // Get the compilation status. final int[] compileStatus = new int[1]; GLES20.glGetShaderiv(fragmentShaderHandle, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compileStatus, 0); // If the compilation failed, delete the shader. if (compileStatus[0] == 0) { GLES20.glDeleteShader(fragmentShaderHandle); fragmentShaderHandle = 0; } } if (fragmentShaderHandle == 0) { throw new RuntimeException("Error creating fragment shader."); } // Create a program object and store the handle to it. int programHandle = GLES20.glCreateProgram(); if (programHandle != 0) { // Bind the vertex shader to the program. GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, vertexShaderHandle); // Bind the fragment shader to the program. GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, fragmentShaderHandle); // Bind attributes GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 0, "a_Position"); GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 1, "a_Color"); // Link the two shaders together into a program. GLES20.glLinkProgram(programHandle); // Get the link status. final int[] linkStatus = new int[1]; GLES20.glGetProgramiv(programHandle, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0); // If the link failed, delete the program. if (linkStatus[0] == 0) { GLES20.glDeleteProgram(programHandle); programHandle = 0; } } if (programHandle == 0) { throw new RuntimeException("Error creating program."); } // Set program handles. These will later be used to pass in values to the program. mMVPMatrixHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_MVPMatrix"); mPositionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Position"); mColorHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Color"); // Tell OpenGL to use this program when rendering. GLES20.glUseProgram(programHandle); } @Override public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 glUnused, int width, int height) { // Set the OpenGL viewport to the same size as the surface. GLES20.glViewport(0, 0, width, height); // Create a new perspective projection matrix. The height will stay the same // while the width will vary as per aspect ratio. final float ratio = (float) width / height; final float left = -ratio; final float right = ratio; final float bottom = -1.0f; final float top = 1.0f; final float near = 1.0f; final float far = 10.0f; Matrix.frustumM(mProjectionMatrix, 0, left, right, bottom, top, near, far); } @Override public void onDrawFrame(GL10 glUnused) { GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // Do a complete rotation every 10 seconds. long time = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() % 10000L; float angleInDegrees = (360.0f / 10000.0f) * ((int) time); // Draw the triangle facing straight on. Matrix.setIdentityM(mModelMatrix, 0); Matrix.rotateM(mModelMatrix, 0, angleInDegrees, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); drawTriangle(mTriangle1Vertices); // Draw one translated a bit down and rotated to be flat on the ground. Matrix.setIdentityM(mModelMatrix, 0); Matrix.translateM(mModelMatrix, 0, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f); Matrix.rotateM(mModelMatrix, 0, 90.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); Matrix.rotateM(mModelMatrix, 0, angleInDegrees, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); drawTriangle(mTriangle2Vertices); // Draw one translated a bit to the right and rotated to be facing to the left. Matrix.setIdentityM(mModelMatrix, 0); Matrix.translateM(mModelMatrix, 0, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); Matrix.rotateM(mModelMatrix, 0, 90.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); Matrix.rotateM(mModelMatrix, 0, angleInDegrees, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); drawTriangle(mTriangle3Vertices); } /** * Draws a triangle from the given vertex data. * * @param aTriangleBuffer The buffer containing the vertex data. */ private void drawTriangle(final FloatBuffer aTriangleBuffer) { // Pass in the position information aTriangleBuffer.position(mPositionOffset); GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mPositionHandle, mPositionDataSize, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, mStrideBytes, aTriangleBuffer); GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mPositionHandle); // Pass in the color information aTriangleBuffer.position(mColorOffset); GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mColorHandle, mColorDataSize, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, mStrideBytes, aTriangleBuffer); GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mColorHandle); // This multiplies the view matrix by the model matrix, and stores the result in the MVP matrix // (which currently contains model * view). Matrix.multiplyMM(mMVPMatrix, 0, mViewMatrix, 0, mModelMatrix, 0); // This multiplies the modelview matrix by the projection matrix, and stores the result in the MVP matrix // (which now contains model * view * projection). Matrix.multiplyMM(mMVPMatrix, 0, mProjectionMatrix, 0, mMVPMatrix, 0); GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(mMVPMatrixHandle, 1, false, mMVPMatrix, 0); GLES20.glDrawArrays(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3); } }