Canvas: scroll an image (flicker free, no double buffering) : Canvas « SWT « Java Tutorial






Canvas: scroll an image (flicker free, no double buffering)
/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/

/*
 * Canvas example snippet: scroll an image (flicker free, no double buffering)
 *
 * For a list of all SWT example snippets see
 * http://www.eclipse.org/swt/snippets/
 */
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.GC;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Image;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Rectangle;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FillLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Canvas;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Event;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.FileDialog;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Listener;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.ScrollBar;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;

public class ImageScrollFlickerFree {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Display display = new Display();
    Shell shell = new Shell(display);
    shell.setLayout(new FillLayout());
    Image originalImage = null;
    FileDialog dialog = new FileDialog(shell, SWT.OPEN);
    dialog.setText("Open an image file or cancel");
    String string = dialog.open();
    if (string != null) {
      originalImage = new Image(display, string);
    }
    if (originalImage == null) {
      int width = 150, height = 200;
      originalImage = new Image(display, width, height);
      GC gc = new GC(originalImage);
      gc.fillRectangle(0, 0, width, height);
      gc.drawLine(0, 0, width, height);
      gc.drawLine(0, height, width, 0);
      gc.drawText("Default Image", 10, 10);
      gc.dispose();
    }
    final Image image = originalImage;
    final Point origin = new Point(0, 0);
    final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(shell, SWT.NO_BACKGROUND | SWT.NO_REDRAW_RESIZE | SWT.V_SCROLL
        | SWT.H_SCROLL);
    final ScrollBar hBar = canvas.getHorizontalBar();
    hBar.addListener(SWT.Selection, new Listener() {
      public void handleEvent(Event e) {
        int hSelection = hBar.getSelection();
        int destX = -hSelection - origin.x;
        Rectangle rect = image.getBounds();
        canvas.scroll(destX, 0, 0, 0, rect.width, rect.height, false);
        origin.x = -hSelection;
      }
    });
    final ScrollBar vBar = canvas.getVerticalBar();
    vBar.addListener(SWT.Selection, new Listener() {
      public void handleEvent(Event e) {
        int vSelection = vBar.getSelection();
        int destY = -vSelection - origin.y;
        Rectangle rect = image.getBounds();
        canvas.scroll(0, destY, 0, 0, rect.width, rect.height, false);
        origin.y = -vSelection;
      }
    });
    canvas.addListener(SWT.Resize, new Listener() {
      public void handleEvent(Event e) {
        Rectangle rect = image.getBounds();
        Rectangle client = canvas.getClientArea();
        hBar.setMaximum(rect.width);
        vBar.setMaximum(rect.height);
        hBar.setThumb(Math.min(rect.width, client.width));
        vBar.setThumb(Math.min(rect.height, client.height));
        int hPage = rect.width - client.width;
        int vPage = rect.height - client.height;
        int hSelection = hBar.getSelection();
        int vSelection = vBar.getSelection();
        if (hSelection >= hPage) {
          if (hPage <= 0)
            hSelection = 0;
          origin.x = -hSelection;
        }
        if (vSelection >= vPage) {
          if (vPage <= 0)
            vSelection = 0;
          origin.y = -vSelection;
        }
        canvas.redraw();
      }
    });
    canvas.addListener(SWT.Paint, new Listener() {
      public void handleEvent(Event e) {
        GC gc = e.gc;
        gc.drawImage(image, origin.x, origin.y);
        Rectangle rect = image.getBounds();
        Rectangle client = canvas.getClientArea();
        int marginWidth = client.width - rect.width;
        if (marginWidth > 0) {
          gc.fillRectangle(rect.width, 0, marginWidth, client.height);
        }
        int marginHeight = client.height - rect.height;
        if (marginHeight > 0) {
          gc.fillRectangle(0, rect.height, client.width, marginHeight);
        }
      }
    });
    shell.setSize(200, 150);
    shell.open();
    while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
      if (!display.readAndDispatch())
        display.sleep();
    }
    originalImage.dispose();
    display.dispose();
  }

}








17.20.Canvas
17.20.1.Repaint CanvasRepaint Canvas
17.20.2.Canvas: scroll an image (flicker free, no double buffering)Canvas: scroll an image (flicker free, no double buffering)
17.20.3.Add Traverse event to CanvasAdd Traverse event to Canvas
17.20.4.Add Controls to CanvasAdd Controls to Canvas
17.20.5.Add KeyEvent to CanvasAdd KeyEvent to Canvas