Select column value into a cursor variable : Cursor Declaration « Cursor « Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial






SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table Employee(
  2    ID                 VARCHAR2(4 BYTE)         NOT NULL primary key,
  3    First_Name         VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  4    Last_Name          VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  5    Start_Date         DATE,
  6    End_Date           DATE,
  7    Salary             Number(8,2),
  8    City               VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  9    Description        VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
 10  )
 11  /

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2               values ('01','Jason',    'Martin',  to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20060725','YYYYMMDD'), 1234.56, 'Toronto',  'Programmer')
  3  /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('02','Alison',   'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19860221','YYYYMMDD'), 6661.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('03','James',    'Smith',   to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19900315','YYYYMMDD'), 6544.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('04','Celia',    'Rice',    to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19990421','YYYYMMDD'), 2344.78, 'Vancouver','Manager')
  3  /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('05','Robert',   'Black',   to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980808','YYYYMMDD'), 2334.78, 'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('06','Linda',    'Green',   to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19960104','YYYYMMDD'), 4322.78,'New York',  'Tester')
  3  /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('07','David',    'Larry',   to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980212','YYYYMMDD'), 7897.78,'New York',  'Manager')
  3  /

1 row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('08','James',    'Cat',     to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20020415','YYYYMMDD'), 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester')
  3  /

1 row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select * from Employee
  2  /


ID   FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME  START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY       DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01   Jason      Martin     25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06    1234.56 Toronto    Programmer
02   Alison     Mathews    21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86    6661.78 Vancouver  Tester
03   James      Smith      12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90    6544.78 Vancouver  Tester
04   Celia      Rice       24-OCT-82 21-APR-99    2344.78 Vancouver  Manager
05   Robert     Black      15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98    2334.78 Vancouver  Tester
06   Linda      Green      30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96    4322.78 New York   Tester
07   David      Larry      31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98    7897.78 New York   Manager
08   James      Cat        17-SEP-96 15-APR-02    1232.78 Vancouver  Tester

8 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE employee_count
  2  AS
  3     v_first_name employee.first_name%TYPE;
  4     v_last_name employee.last_name%TYPE;
  5     v_row_count PLS_INTEGER := 0;
  6
  7     CURSOR emp_cur IS
  8        SELECT first_name, last_name
  9        FROM employee;
 10
 11  BEGIN
 12
 13     DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE(1000000);
 14
 15     OPEN emp_cur;
 16     LOOP
 17        FETCH emp_cur INTO v_first_name, v_last_name;
 18        EXIT WHEN emp_cur%NOTFOUND;
 19
 20        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_last_name ||', ' ||v_first_name);
 21     END LOOP;
 22
 23     CLOSE emp_cur;
 24
 25  EXCEPTION
 26     WHEN OTHERS
 27        THEN
 28        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
 29  END;
 30  /

Procedure created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> call  employee_count();
Martin, Jason
Mathews, Alison
Smith, James
Rice, Celia
Black, Robert
Green, Linda
Larry, David
Cat, James

Call completed.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- clean the table
SQL> drop table Employee
  2  /

Table dropped.








25.2.Cursor Declaration
25.2.1.Declare cursor
25.2.2.VARRAY of Cursor
25.2.3.Select column value into a cursor variable
25.2.4.Use cursor variables
25.2.5.Use the cursor subquery
25.2.6.Returning more than one piece of information: Listing the variables separately
25.2.7.Defining a Record Type for a Cursor by Using %ROWTYPE
25.2.8.Declaring a Cursor within a Procedure
25.2.9.Defining a Cursor in an Anonymous PL/SQL Block
25.2.10.Defining cursors in the package body
25.2.11.Defining cursors in the package specification
25.2.12.Using SELECT * in a Cursor
25.2.13.Cursor for object table
25.2.14.Cursor with order by
25.2.15.Cursor rowid
25.2.16.Cursor for aggregate function