org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentEntity;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContext;
import org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContextEvent;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.UncategorizedMongoDbException;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.MongoPersistentEntityIndexResolver.IndexDefinitionHolder;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoPersistentEntity;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.util.MongoDbErrorCodes;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

import com.mongodb.MongoException;

/**
 * Component that inspects {@link MongoPersistentEntity} instances contained in the given {@link MongoMappingContext}
 * for indexing metadata and ensures the indexes to be available.
 *
 * @author Jon Brisbin
 * @author Oliver Gierke
 * @author Philipp Schneider
 * @author Johno Crawford
 * @author Laurent Canet
 * @author Christoph Strobl
 * @author Mark Paluch
 */
public class MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator implements ApplicationListener<MappingContextEvent<?, ?>> {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.class);

    private final Map<Class<?>, Boolean> classesSeen = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Boolean>();
    private final IndexOperationsProvider indexOperationsProvider;
    private final MongoMappingContext mappingContext;
    private final IndexResolver indexResolver;

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator} for the given {@link MongoMappingContext} and
     * {@link MongoDbFactory}.
     *
     * @param mappingContext must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param indexOperationsProvider must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator(MongoMappingContext mappingContext,
            IndexOperationsProvider indexOperationsProvider) {
        this(mappingContext, indexOperationsProvider, IndexResolver.create(mappingContext));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator} for the given {@link MongoMappingContext} and
     * {@link MongoDbFactory}.
     *
     * @param mappingContext must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param mongoDbFactory must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param indexResolver must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator(MongoMappingContext mappingContext,
            IndexOperationsProvider indexOperationsProvider, IndexResolver indexResolver) {

        Assert.notNull(mappingContext, "MongoMappingContext must not be null!");
        Assert.notNull(indexOperationsProvider, "IndexOperationsProvider must not be null!");
        Assert.notNull(indexResolver, "IndexResolver must not be null!");

        this.indexOperationsProvider = indexOperationsProvider;
        this.mappingContext = mappingContext;
        this.indexResolver = indexResolver;

        for (MongoPersistentEntity<?> entity : mappingContext.getPersistentEntities()) {
            checkForIndexes(entity);
        }
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener#onApplicationEvent(org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent)
     */
    public void onApplicationEvent(MappingContextEvent<?, ?> event) {

        if (!event.wasEmittedBy(mappingContext)) {
            return;
        }

        PersistentEntity<?, ?> entity = event.getPersistentEntity();

        // Double check type as Spring infrastructure does not consider nested generics
        if (entity instanceof MongoPersistentEntity) {

            checkForIndexes((MongoPersistentEntity<?>) entity);
        }
    }

    private void checkForIndexes(final MongoPersistentEntity<?> entity) {

        Class<?> type = entity.getType();

        if (!classesSeen.containsKey(type)) {

            this.classesSeen.put(type, Boolean.TRUE);

            if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOGGER.debug("Analyzing class " + type + " for index information.");
            }

            checkForAndCreateIndexes(entity);
        }
    }

    private void checkForAndCreateIndexes(MongoPersistentEntity<?> entity) {

        if (entity.isAnnotationPresent(Document.class)) {

            String collection = entity.getCollection();

            for (IndexDefinition indexDefinition : indexResolver.resolveIndexFor(entity.getTypeInformation())) {

                JustOnceLogger.logWarnIndexCreationConfigurationChange(this.getClass().getName());

                IndexDefinitionHolder indexToCreate = indexDefinition instanceof IndexDefinitionHolder
                        ? (IndexDefinitionHolder) indexDefinition
                        : new IndexDefinitionHolder("", indexDefinition, collection);

                createIndex(indexToCreate);
            }
        }
    }

    void createIndex(IndexDefinitionHolder indexDefinition) {

        try {

            IndexOperations indexOperations = indexOperationsProvider.indexOps(indexDefinition.getCollection());
            indexOperations.ensureIndex(indexDefinition);

        } catch (UncategorizedMongoDbException ex) {

            if (ex.getCause() instanceof MongoException
                    && MongoDbErrorCodes.isDataIntegrityViolationCode(((MongoException) ex.getCause()).getCode())) {

                IndexInfo existingIndex = fetchIndexInformation(indexDefinition);
                String message = "Cannot create index for '%s' in collection '%s' with keys '%s' and options '%s'.";

                if (existingIndex != null) {
                    message += " Index already defined as '%s'.";
                }

                throw new DataIntegrityViolationException(
                        String.format(message, indexDefinition.getPath(), indexDefinition.getCollection(),
                                indexDefinition.getIndexKeys(), indexDefinition.getIndexOptions(), existingIndex),
                        ex.getCause());
            }

            throw ex;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the current index creator was registered for the given {@link MappingContext}.
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isIndexCreatorFor(MappingContext<?, ?> context) {
        return this.mappingContext.equals(context);
    }

    @Nullable
    private IndexInfo fetchIndexInformation(@Nullable IndexDefinitionHolder indexDefinition) {

        if (indexDefinition == null) {
            return null;
        }

        try {

            IndexOperations indexOperations = indexOperationsProvider.indexOps(indexDefinition.getCollection());
            Object indexNameToLookUp = indexDefinition.getIndexOptions().get("name");

            List<IndexInfo> existingIndexes = indexOperations.getIndexInfo();

            return existingIndexes.stream().//
                    filter(indexInfo -> ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(indexNameToLookUp, indexInfo.getName())).//
                    findFirst().//
                    orElse(null);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.debug(String.format("Failed to load index information for collection '%s'.",
                    indexDefinition.getCollection()), e);
        }

        return null;
    }
}